Ethnomathematics Journal
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Published By Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

2776-3676, 2798-9755

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luluk Mauluah ◽  
Eka Cahya Sari Putra

Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) mempunyai fungsi strategis sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Pengembangan RPP untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran banyak dilakukan berdasar model pembelajaran, strategi, media, materi, dan filosofinya. Etnomatematika merupakan hal yang masih baru sehingga pengembangan RPP berbasis etnomatematika yang berfungsi untuk mengenalkan dan mendorong kesadaran budaya masih belum banyak dilakukan.  Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap permasalahan dan kesulitan apa saja yang dialami mahasiswa dalam menyusun RPP berbasis etnomatematika dan bagaimana karakteristik produk RPP terkait etnomatematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan responden terdiri dari 10 mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang memberikan keterangan mendalam tentang kesulitan yang dialami. Berdasar wawancara mendalam, diperoleh kesimpulan mengenai kesulitan penyusunan RPP antara lain pada aspek: sintaks, metode, dan model, kemudian muncul permasalahan yang esensi yaitu sejauh mana etnomatematika muncul dalam RPP.Case study of student problems in the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program in compiling an ethnomathematical lesson plan based on the Yogyakarta Palace AbstractThe Lesson Plan has a strategic function as a guide in the implementation of learning. The development of lesson plans to improve the quality of learning is mostly carried out based on learning models, strategies, media, materials, and philosophies. Ethnomathematics is still new, so the development of ethnomathematics-based lesson plans that serve to introduce and encourage cultural awareness is still not widely practiced. This research wants to reveal, what students experience problems and difficulties in preparing ethnomathematics-based lesson plans, and how the characteristics of lesson plans relate to ethnomathematics. This study uses a case study with respondents consisting of 10 Elementary School Teacher Education students at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta who provide in-depth information about the difficulties they are experiencing. Based on in-depth interviews, conclusions were obtained about the difficulties in preparing a lesson plan, among others, in the aspects: syntax, methods, and models, then the essential problem arises, namely the extent to which ethnomathematics appear in the lesson plan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Heriyanto ◽  
Heny Sri Astutik

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengetahuan guru di Kabupaten Sorong terkait konsep pendekatan etnomatematika, peran pendekatan etnomatematika, implementasi pendekatan etnomatematika, pelaksanaan pendekatan etnomatematika, karakteristik penerapan pendekatan etnomatematika, dan pengetahaan tentang etnomatematika papua barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dengan bantuan Google Form. Selanjutnya penelitian memilih beberapa guru sebagai responden untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi guru terhadap etnomatematika di ditinjau dari pengetahuan konsep menunjukan sebagian besar guru pernah mendengar, mengetahui  tujuan pendekatan etnomatematika, sedangkan guru-guru tidak mengetahui prinsip, keunggulan, dan kelemahan pendekatan etnomatematika. Ditinjau dari peran pendekatan etnomatematika sebagian besar guru menyatakan etnomatematika dapat membimbing siswa, dapat membantu siswa dalam menghargai penemuan yang diluar perkiraan sebagai hal bermanfaat, berpikir refleksi, memberi kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang diperlukan untuk memecahkan persoalan matematika, berpikir logis, konsisten, sistematis, dan membuat catatan. Ditinjau dari implementasi pendekatan etnomatematika sebagian besar guru tidak pernah mengimplementasikan pendekatan etnomatematika di dalam kelas. Ditinjau dari pelaksanaan pendekatan etnomatematika sebagian besar guru tidak mengetahui prinsip pelaksanaan, strategi pembelajaran etnomatematika, sumber belajar etnomatematika, dan pengelolaan lingkungan belajar dalam pendekatan etnomatematika. Ditinjau dari karakteristik penerapan pendekatan etnomatematika sebagian besar guru tidak mengetahui instrumen, konten/isi, dan kerjasama dalam pembelajaran etnomatematika. Ditinjau dari pengetahaan tentang etnomatematika papua barat sebagian besar guru tidak pernah mendengar mengenai pembelajaran etnomatemaika menggunakan sero kokas, alat tradisional tifa Papua, busur dan panah Papua,  noken Papua, dan  artefak  etnomatemaika dari Papua untuk pembelajaran di kelas.Teachers' perceptions of ethnomathematics in Sorong Regency, West PapuaAbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of teachers in the Sorong district related to the concept of the ethnomathematical approach, the role of the ethnomathematical approach, the implementation of the ethnomathematical approach, the implementation of the ethnomathematical approach, the characteristics of the application of the ethnomathematical approach, and knowledge of the ethnomathematics of West Papua. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with qualitative descriptive methods, data collection techniques using a questionnaire with the help of google form. Furthermore, the study chose several teachers as respondents to answer the existing problems in accordance with the research objectives. The results showed that teachers' perceptions of ethnomathematics in terms of conceptual knowledge showed that most teachers had heard of, knew the purpose of the ethnomathematical approach, while teachers did not know the principles, advantages, and the weakness of the ethnomathematical approach. Judging from the role of the ethnomathematical approach, most teachers state that ethnomathematics can guide students, can help students appreciate unexpected discoveries as useful, think reflection, provide opportunities for students to collect information needed to solve math problems, think logically, consistently, systematically, and take notes. Judging from the implementation of the ethnomathematical approach, most of the teachers have never implemented the ethnomathematical approach in the classroom. Judging from the implementation of the ethnomathematical approach, most teachers do not know the principles of implementation, ethnomathematical learning strategies, ethnomathematical learning resources, and management of the learning environment in the ethnomathematical approach. Judging from the characteristics of the application of the ethnomathematical approach, most teachers do not know the instruments, content, and cooperation in ethnomathematical learning. Judging from their knowledge of West Papuan ethnomathematics, most teachers have never heard of ethnomathematical learning using sero coke, traditional Papuan Tifa tools, Papuan bow and arrow, Papuan noken, and ethnomathematical artifacts from Papua for classroom learning. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azamul Fadhly Noor Muhammad ◽  
Marsigit Marsigit ◽  
Soeharto Soeharto

Perubahan penting dalam pengajaran matematika perlu dilakukan untuk mengakomodasi perubahan berkelanjutan dalam demografi siswa di kelas rendah Sekolah Dasar pada kompetensi matematika. Guru harus mengkontekstualisasikan pembelajaran matematika dengan menghubungkan konten matematika dengan budaya dan pengalaman kehidupan nyata siswa kelas rendah pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Konsep matematika yang diajarkan di sekolah dasar ada hubungannya dengan pengalaman pribadi siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sepanjang sejarah, matematika telah digunakan oleh orang-orang yang berbeda dalam berbagai cara. Aritmatika dan geometri digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakat baik dalam budaya maupun sosial. Etnomatematika didefinisikan sebagai cara orang-orang dari berbagai budaya menggunakan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Konsep-konsep pembelajaran matematika yang dipelajari oleh siswa sekolah dasar adalah baru sebatas bangun datar sederhana. Luas bangun-bangun datar sembarang yang bentuknya tidak teratur atau panjang sisinya tidak sama, sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri melalui pemindahan atau pembentukan bagian-bagian bangun datar tersebut agar menyerupai bangun datar utamanya.The concept of the simple plane area through Borobudur Temple artifacts for elementary school mathematicsAbstractImportant changes in mathematics teaching need to be made to accommodate the continuing changes in the demographics of students in the lower grades of Primary Schools in mathematics competence. Teachers must contextualize mathematics learning by linking mathematics content to the culture and real-life experiences of low-grade students at the Elementary School level. Mathematical concepts taught in elementary schools have to do with students' personal experiences in everyday life. Throughout history, mathematics has been used by different people in a variety of ways. Arithmetic and geometry are used to meet the daily needs of society both culturally and socially. Ethnomathematics is defined as the way people from different cultures use mathematics in their daily lives. Mathematics learning concepts learned by elementary school students are just a simple flat shape. The area of any flat shape whose shape is irregular or the length of the sides is not the same can actually be traced through the removal or formation of the parts of the shape so that it resembles the main shape.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Ryopanintama Yuniar Putra ◽  
Davet Nur Alviyan ◽  
Tri Astuti Arigiyati ◽  
Krida Singgih Kuncoro

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan unsur-unsur matematika (etnomatematika) pada bangunan Umbul Binangun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data-data yang dipakai adalah data yang didapat dari studi literatur, observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Observasi dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi etnomatematika pada bangunan Umbul Binangun. Sedangkan literatur dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam nilai-nilai budaya yang ada pada bangunan Umbul Binangun. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat unsur-unsur matematika (etnomatematika) pada bangunan Umbul Binangun, yaitu konsep persegi panjang, lingkaran, belah ketupat, dan garis sejajar.  Melalui kegiatan mengamati bangunan Umbul Binangun dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan etnomatematika menjelaskan bahwa unsur budaya dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika.This research was conducted to find mathematical elements (ethnomathematics) in the Umbul Binangun building. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The data used are data obtained from literature studies, observation, documentation, and interviews. Observation and documentation are used to identify ethnomathematics in the Umbul Binangun building. Meanwhile, literature and interviews are used to read more deeply about the cultural values that exist in the Umbul Binangun building. This study's results show elements of mathematics (ethnomathematics) in the Umbul Binangun building, namely the concept of rectangles, circles, rhombuses, and parallel lines. Observing the Umbul Binangun building in mathematics learning with ethnomathematics explains that cultural elements can be used in learning mathematics


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Dafid Slamet Setiana ◽  
Annis Deshinta Ayuningtyas ◽  
Zainnur Wijayanto ◽  
Betty Kusumaningrum

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi unsur etnomatematika Museum Kereta Kraton Yogyakarta dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian eksploratif. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif, sumber data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur yang berkaitan dengan Museum Kereta Kraton Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-verifikatif, yaitu suatu metode induktif dalam penarikan kesimpulan dimana data dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk menyimpulkan gambaran umum keadaan objek kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur etnomatematika Museum Kereta Kraton Yogyakarta dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran matematika, diantaranya konsep luas bangun datar, volume bangun ruang, kesimetrisan, dan teselasi/pengubinan. Konsep-konsep tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika sebagai masalah kontesktual sekaligus sebagai salah satu cara mengenalkan unsur budaya kepada siswa sebagai upaya mengembangkan pendidikan karakter siswa.This study aims to identify the potential for integrating ethnomathematics at the Yogyakarta, particularly the Museum of Kereta Kraton (Kraton Railway Museum) into mathematics learning. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive study. The data obtained in the form of qualitative data, the source of research data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and study of literature related to Yogyakarta Kraton Railway Museum. The data collection technique was done by observing, interviewing and documenting. The data analysis in this study used a qualitative-verification method, which is an inductive method of drawing conclusions where the data is used as a basis for concluding a general description of the state of the object of study. The results showed that the ethnomatematics of Yogyakarta Kraton Railway Museum has the potential to be integrated into mathematics learning. Ethnomatematics that can be integrated include the concept of flat area, volume of space, symmetry, and  tessellation /tiling. These concepts can be applied in mathematics learning as a contextual geometry problem as well as a way of introducing cultural elements to students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Erfan Yudianto ◽  
Rizka Amalia Febriyanti ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Titik Sugiarti ◽  
Mutrofin Mutrofin

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menggali etnomatematika pada bangunan Masjid Jami’ Al-Baitul Amien Jember yang kemudian digunakan sebagai bahan untuk membuat paket tes matematika bagi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian yaitu tiga observer dan dua narasumber yakni pengurus Yayasan Masjid Jami’ Al-Baitul Amien Jember.  Satu orang merupakan ketua pengurus yang paham tentang sejarah Masjid Jami’ Al-Baitul Amien dan satu orang merupakan satu-satunya pengurus yang mengikuti masa pembangunan sehingga mengerti terhadap struktur bangunan masjid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada bagian-bagian  bangunan Masjid Jami’ Al-Baitul Amien Jember terdapat konsep-konsep matematika. Bagian-bagian bangunan yang dimaksud yaitu kubah masjid, tiang penyangga masjid, lantai dua, dinding pancuran Ruang Wudlu, dan menara masjid. Konsep-konsep matematika yang muncul adalah bangun datar, bangun ruang, kekongruenan, dan refleksi.The purpose of this research is to explore ethnomathematics at the Jami 'Al-Baitul Amien Jember Mosque building which is then used as material to design mathematics test packages for students. This research was a qualitative study with an ethnographic approach. The data collection methods used were observations and interviews. The research subjects were three observers and two resource persons, namely the management of the Jami 'Al-Baitul Amien Jember Mosque Foundation. One person is the chairman of the committee who understands the history of the Jami 'Al-Baitul Amien Mosque and one person is the only administrator who followed the construction period so that he understands the structure of the mosque building. The results show that the parts of the Jami 'Al-Baitul Amien Jember Mosque have mathematical concepts. The building parts meant are the dome of the mosque, the pillars of the mosque, the second floor, the shower wall of the Wudlu Room, and the mosque tower. Mathematical concepts that emerge are 2D shapes, 3D shapes, congruence, and reflection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Setyo Riyadi ◽  
Kurnia Noviartati ◽  
Zainal Abidin

Keterampilan komunikasi matematis merupakan salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa Samin dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah anggota masyarakat adat Samin yang duduk di kelas VII SMPN 1 Margomulyo. Tahapan penelitian meliputi persiapan, pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan pembuatan laporan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Tes Kemampuan Matematika (TKM), Tes Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika (TKKM), dan Pedoman Wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa dalam menulis ide matematika (penggunaan model matematika, rumus atau simbol) dengan jelas dan tepat untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah tergolong rendah, Keterampilan komunikasi matematis tertulis siswa dalam menulis alasan jawaban yang diberikan adalah relatif rendah, keterampilan komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa dalam menulis ulang gagasan orang lain dengan menggunakan bahasanya sendiri tergolong sedang, dan keterampilan komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa dalam mengungkapkan kembali ide orang lain diklasifikasikan rendah.Mathematical communication skills are one of the goals of mathematics learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the mathematical communication ability of Samin students in solving geometric problems. The type of this research was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were members of the Samin indigenous people who were in Class VII at SMPN 1 Margomulyo. The stages of the research included preparation, data collection, data analysis, and report making. The research instruments used were the Mathematics Ability Test (TKM), the Mathematical Communication Ability Test (TKKM), and Interview Guidelines. The results show that the students 'written mathematical communication skills in writing mathematical ideas (the use of mathematical models, formulas, or symbols) clearly and precisely to solve a problem were classified as low. The students' written mathematical communication skills in writing the reasons for the answers given were relatively low, students' written mathematical communication skills in re-writing others' ideas using their own language were moderate, and students' written mathematical communication skills in re-expressing other people's ideas were classified as low.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Mariani Dian

Nugal adalah tradisi yang dilakukan secara turun temurun oleh suku Dayak Sebaruk, yang tinggal di Kampung Jentawang, Ketungau Hilir, Kalimantan Barat. Nugal dilakukan pada saat pemilik lahan sudah membuka lahannya untuk berladang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali aspek-aspek matematis yang tampak pada ritual adat yang dilakukan ketika hendak nugal sampai pada saat proses nugal di masyarakat suku Dayak tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang akan menjelaskan tradisi nugal, mulai dari ritual persiapan hingga pelaksanaannya. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara terstruktur, terkait dengan pelaksanaan tradisi ini. Analisis dilakukan melalui reduksi data sehingga diperoleh rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan pada tradisi nugal serta aspek-aspek matematis yang tampak di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian ini berupa beberapa aspek matematis seperti beberapa contoh pernyataan logika serta pola-pola yang mengarah pada konsep barisan dan deret. Selain itu terdapat pula unsur geometri seperti translasi, refleksi dan menghitung jarak antar titik.Nugal is a tradition carried out by Dayak Tribe from generation to generation. Generally, Nugal was done together with the community where the landlord is staying, after the landlord cleared the land for farming. This study aims to explore the mathematical aspects seen in the Nugal process, as well as the rituals before the process of Nugal. The rituals performed in each region may be different. Therefore, the study limited to the Nugal tradition carried out by the Dayak Sebaruk Tribe, who live in Jentawang Village, Ketungau Hilir, West Kalimantan. The research is descriptive qualitative research, where the tradition will be explained, from the ritual to the method used in the process of Nugal itself. The data collected using the systematic interview, related to the implementation of this tradition in the community. Analysis of the data that has been collected carried out using data reduction, so that it is obtained a series of activities which is conducted in Nugal and the mathematics aspects that appears in it. The results of this study were either in the ritual and the process of Nugal, the mathematics aspects like logic statements and patterns that could be used for bringing the students to the sequences and series concept, was found. The patterns also could be used to bring the students for understanding the geometric concepts like translation, reflection and also for determining the distance of two points


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Rino Richardo ◽  
Ahmad Anis Abdullah ◽  
Adhetia Martyanti ◽  
Dyasih Alin Sholihah ◽  
Widha Nurshanti

This study discusses the study of Islam Nusantara culture in mathematics learning. This research uses library method. The data obtained is a publication of research articles in a scientific journal. The article analyzed includes three stages, namely organize, synthesize, and identify. The results of data analysis show that (1) culture of Islam Nusantara can be used to teach a concept in learning mathematics, (2) this culture can be used as material in strengthening character education, (3) and this culture can develop the ability of cultural literacy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Meita Fitrianawati ◽  
Mukti Sintawati ◽  
Marsigit Marsigit ◽  
Endah Retnowati

This study aims to describe the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) of mathematics student-teachers of Yogyakarta State University (YSU). The population is mathematics student-teachers of YSU in their seventh semester of the academic year 2017/2018 who undertook ethnomathematics. A sample of 31 students was established using the cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument is in the form of ethnomathematics lesson plans developed by the students. The result of the study shows that the students’ PCK in developing ethnomathematics lesson plans is generally at the level of growing PCK. Viewed from the material and pedagogical aspects, the students’ PCK falls at the level of growing PCK. The students’ PCK in developing the lesson plans of ethnomathematics of Prambanan Temple is at the level of growing PCK. The students’ PCK in developing the lesson plans of ethnomathematics of Yogyakarta Palace is at the level of pre-PCK. The students’ PCK in developing the lesson plans of ethnomathematics of Borobudur Temple is at the level of growing PCK.


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