JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Latest Publications


TOTAL DOCUMENTS

17
(FIVE YEARS 17)

H-INDEX

0
(FIVE YEARS 0)

Published By Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

2527-712x, 2356-1475

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Dyna Grace Romatua Aruan ◽  
Nurkholis Azhar

Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat berbahaya dan toksik bagi tubuh manusia. Mekanik merupakan salah satu profesi dibidang mesin kendaraan bermotor, dimana kemungkinan terpapar partikel Pb akibat polusi atau emisi gas kendaraan bermotor dengan kadar jauh lebih tinggi dibanding dengan masyarakat lainnya sangat nyata. Terakumulasinya Pb pada penelitian ini memberi gambaran bahwa lama bekerja sangat mempengaruhi kadar logam Pb dalam rambut pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar timbal pada rambut mekanik di daerah Kampung Lalang. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom. Dari 6 keseluruhan populasi, penelitian mengambil sampel Rambut dari 6 (enam) orang Mekanik. Kadar Pb pada 6 (enam) sampel Rambut mekanik di Daerah Kampung Lalang Secara Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom Tahun 2021, Dengan varabel lama kerja > 10 th (R5) 57.25 mg/kg termasuk tingkat pencemaran tinggi >25 ppm, sedangkan sampel dengan lama kerja 5-10 th 2.115 mg/kg dinyatakan mengandung timbal dengan kategori pencemaran yang rendah < 10 ppm, sedangkan 4 Sampel dinyatakan tidak mengandung Pb yaitu pada kode sampel Rambut R1,R2,R3,dan R6. Dan disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian dengan mengambil sampel lain seperti darah untuk mendapat hasil yang lebih akurat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Yaninda Setyanti Ekasari ◽  
Dewi Saroh

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection that is still a global problem, especially in Indonesia. This disease is caused by Salmonella bacteria. The Widal test is used to detect antibodies to Salmonella bacteria based on agglutination reactions between bacterial antigens and antibodies called agglutinins. Routine blood tests be used to see the body's defense mechanism against infection. Lymphocytes are produced by bone marrow, the presence of bacterial endotoxin causes inhibition of the formation of lymphocytes, so that in some cases of typhoid fever, low lymphocyte counts are often found. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Widal titer and lymphocyte count in patients with suspected typhoid fever. The Widal test was examined using a microscope to see the agglutination formed, while the number of lymphocytes was calculated using a hematology analyzer. The results of the Widal test with a titer of 1/160 were 63.3% with normal lymphocyte counts and 10% with low lymphocytes. While the titer 1/320 obtained 10% of respondents with normal lymphocyte count and 16.7% with low lymphocyte count. The research design used was analytic observation with the type of cross sectional study. Statistical analysis using Kendall's Tau-b correlation test with SPSS. From the correlation test, the significance value is 0.009, and the correlation coefficient is -0.404**, which means that there is a relationship between the Widal titer and the number of lymphocytes with sufficient closeness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Tuful Zuchri ◽  
Ana Uzla Batubara ◽  
Adiansyah Adiansyah

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sistem pemantauan pH, Temperatut dan kelembaban pada pembuatan pupuk kompos. Peralatan ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh para petani untuk mengontrol pembuatan pupuk kompos untuk hasil yang lebih maksimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensor YL-69, display LCD, arduiono uno dan pembacaan dengan software yang dihubungkan dengan MySql mampu terkoneksi dengan baik. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ketelitian sudah mendekati hasil senbenarnya dimana semisal nilai 20% makan akan didapatkan hasil sebesar +/- 2,80% untuk sebuah nilai kepastian sedangkan ketidakpastian untuk suhu nilai maksimal 3 dan dalam pembaaan (70oC +/- 3oC).Dari hasil penelitian yang diproleh menunjukkan bahawa alat yang digunakan sudah bisa digunkan untuk sistem monitoring pH, temperatur dan kelembaban untuk optimalisasi pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan bemberian air yang sesuai dengan fan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk kompos


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Enny Khotimah ◽  
Amalia Amalia

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Severe cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection are characterized by a systemic inflammatory response in acute respiration. The inflammatory response can be checked by laboratory tests with C-Reactive Protein. The purpose of this study was to determine CRP levels in elderly patients with comorbidities who were confirmed positive for Covid-19. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design using accidental sampling technique obtained a sample of 56 patients. This research was conducted at Pasar Rebo Hospital. Based on the univariate statistical test, the frequency distribution of males was 29 people (51.8%) while women were 27 people (48.2%), the elderly group with the highest group was in the elderly group with an age range of 65-69 years as many as 22 people (39.3%), elderly patients with comorbid Hypertension dominate as many as 18 people (32.1%). The results of laboratory examinations showed an increase in levels of C-Reactive Protein which varied, this was accompanied by the condition of patients who had clinical comorbidities. Covid-19 in the elderly also worsens the symptoms and course of Covid-19, due to decreased immune function, the immune system of organs and the many clinical comorbidities that occur.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti ◽  
Obie Permana

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the most common intestinal parasific infection and in one of the contributors to the global disease burden. Diagnosis of Soil Transmitted Helminth desease can be done using sedimentation method and natif method. This study aims to find out the differences in sedimentation methods and natif methods in deteting Soil Transmitted Helminth Type of research conducted ind true experimental form. This research was conducted on March 27-29, 2021 at the Microbiology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah Institute of Health and Technology Palembang which numbered 35 respondents. The results obtained in this study were as many as 2 positive samples and 33 negative samples. In sample 1 there are 2 types of eggs Soil Transmitted Helminth namely eggs Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura on sedimentation method and natif method, while in sample 5 there are eggs Ascaris lumbricoides only on the natif method. The results of the research data were conduted using an alternative test Wilcoxon with a value of P = 0.317 means there is no difference that signifikan.the conclusion of this study was obtained by the examination that there is no difference in sedimentation with natiif method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Arief Adi Saputro ◽  
Catur Retno Lestari

Blood transfusion is the process of distributing blood from donors to patients with the aim of replacing blood lost due to bleeding, surgery, shock and malfunctioning of the blood-forming organs that require replacement blood in the form of whole blood or blood components. Blood is stored with the First in First Out (FIFO) system, which is a system that regulates the expulsion of blood in which the first blood that enters will be removed first. The storage period of blood will experience changes in blood components, especially erythrocytes will experience significant changes in shape over the length of time blood storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels of donor blood before and after storage for 7 days. This research was conducted at the Blood Transfusion Unit of PMI Kudus Regency. The number of samples used as many as 15 samples. The results showed that there were differences in hemoglobin levels before storage and after storage for 7 days (0.000). The average value before storage was 14.7 g/dl, after storage for 7 days 18.2 g/dl, the highest hemoglobin before storage was 15.4 g/dl, the highest after storage was 18.2 g/dl, while the lowest hemoglobin was before storage. storage 14.0 gr/dl and after storage 17.3 gr/dl. The conclusion is there is a significant difference between hemoglobin levels before storage and after storage for 7 days.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Bambang Suryanto ◽  
Ulfa Hanim ◽  
Adiansyah Adiansyah

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sistem pemantauan gas H2 dengan metode elektrolisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka mencari energi terbarukan ditengah kebutuhan energi dunia yang semakin meningkat sejalan dengan semakin menurunya jumlah minyak bumi dunia. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi pada energi baru terbarukan.  Dalam prosesenya gas hidrogen dapat dihasilkan dari hidrolisis dengan menggunakan TGS 821 dan DAC serta dihubungkan pada perangkat PC dalam proses penelitian ini besar arus yang digunakan adalah 8V, 9V, 10 V, 11V dan 12V. hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkat jumlah hidrogen yang dihasilkan sebanding dengan peningkatan arus yang diberikan dan maksimum pada kuat arus 12 volt. Jumlah hidrogen maksim pada 998,20 ppm dan paling rendah pada 131,60 ppm.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Dyna Grace Romatua Aruan ◽  
Sulistina Manurung

Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat berbahaya dan toksik bagi tubuh manusia. Tambal ban merupakan profesi yang bersangkutan dengan ban, dimana kemungkinan terpapar partikel timbal akibat polusi atau emisi gas kendaraan bermotor dengan kadar jauh lebih tinggi dibanding dengan masyarakat lainnya sangat nyata. Kuku termasuk salah satu anatomi tubuh yang digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengetahui tingkat kadar timbal dalam tubuh manusia. Menurut WHO ( World Health Organization) tahun 1995 tingkat kadar timbal dalam tubuh manusia dibagi menjadi 3 (Tiga) tingkat yaitu, rendah (<10 ppm), sedang ( 10-25 ppm) ataupun tinggi (>25 ppm) sesuai kategori pencemaran WHO tahun 1995. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kadar timbal pada Tukang tambal ban yang diambil di sepanjang Jalan Kapten Muslim dengan mengambil sampel kukunya. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom. Dari 6 keseluruhan populasi, penelitian mengambil sampel kuku dari 6 (enam) orang tambal ban. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 (enam) sampel kuku, 1 diantaranya dinyatakan dengan lama kerja >10 thn dengan kadar13,70 mg/ kg termasuk dengan Standar Baku Mutu WHO Tahun 1995 yaitu termasuk tingkat pencemaran sedang.sedangkan sampel dengan lama kerja 5-10 thn, 3-5 thn dan <3 thn termasuk tingkat pencemaran (>10 ppm)/(mg/kg). Dan disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian dengan mengambil sampel lain seperti rambut atau darah untuk mendapat hasil yang lebih akurat.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document