ON PROBLEMS ORIGINATING FROM RUSSIA`S MEMBERSHIP IN THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE AND OBLIGATIONS TO EXECUTE ECHR JUDGMENTS

In the article, the authors consider two main forms of cooperation in the field of human rights. According to the authors, a more universal form of cooperation is currently not related to the subordination of the parties to an agreement on human rights to the jurisdiction of an interstate body. The subordination of Russia to such a body must meet a number of conditions that the Council of Europe does not meet. This leads to problems with Russians implementation of the decisions of the ECHR In conclusion, the authors believes that the ECHR is an effective mechanism for the protection of rights and freedoms only for a group of founding states of the Council of Europe, bound by common interests, values, coordinated foreign and domestic policies. The authors believes that Russia needs to return to the rules of international cooperation in the field of human rights set out in Helsinki Final Act on Security and Cooperation in Europe.

ON THE PARTICIPATION OF A FOREIGN LEGAL ENTITY IN A SELF-REGULATED ORGANIZATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article deals with the right of a foreign legal entity to engage in certain activities in respect of which a legal entity is obliged to be a member of a self-regulatory organization. The author analyzes the norms of the current legislation and proposes to regulate in detail the issues of participation of a foreign legal entity in a self-regulatory organization in the territory of the Russian Federation.

THE PRINCIPLE OF SOLIDARITY IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: CONTENT PECULIARITIES AND DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES

The purpose of this scientific article is is to obtain new knowledge on the content peculiarities and development trends of the principle of solidarity in the post-industrial society. Solidarity is viewed as a basic principle for the establishment of the consolidation concept in internal and external relationships of the modern post-industrial society. Solidarity in internal affairs is assessed within the “man — society — state” interrelation chain. In external relationships, this principle forms the basis of integration international links. The fact that the principle of solidarity acquires a compound integrative nature and is subject to continuous differentiation in the post-industrial society is substantiated. It is emphasized that the meaning of the principle of solidarity as a public relationship harmonization instrument is steadily growing.

SUPPORT OF RUSSIAN COMPATRIOT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE BALTIC STATES

This article discusses the main problems and contradictions of interaction between the Russian Federation and organizations of Russian compatriots in the Baltic States. Practical aspects of interaction with organizations of compatriots (issues of granting grants, financing activities) are analyzed. The article examines the international legal framework for the activities of organizations of compatriots against the background of opposition to their activities by state bodies in the countries of their location. Russia cannot completely curtail the program of support for compatriots abroad, as this would contradict its state priorities as a regional leader in the post-Soviet space. It is in its interest to continue to provide assistance to the coordinating councils, but only with the specific interests of our country in mind. A critical analysis is presented, as well as practical recommendations for overcoming the existing problems.

THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL PRINCIPLES, THEIR MEANING IN THE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONSHIPS

One of the most important components of the world economy remains the foreign economic activity of its economic entities, which, in turn, includes foreign trade, or international trade, industrial cooperation, currency and financial and credit operations, as well as relations with international organizations. The article examines the characteristics and classification of the principles of legal regulation of foreign trade.

THE PRINCIPLE OF SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT AS AN INDICATOR OF DISCRIMINATION IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE UNDER THE WTO LAW

In the WTO a risk assessment is a mechanism of maintaining a balance between the interests of international trade and the protection of human life and health. In the course of the study, the author concludes that despite a historically different understanding of risk assessment, at present most SPS disputes are considered through the prism of this mechanism. At the same time, the author notes that there is no sufficient risk assessment recognition in the DSB practice. The author marks a practical importance of this article for risk-based approaches in Russia.

THE LEGAL REGULATION OF MINIMIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION. THE EU EXPERIENCE

The article discusses legal issues contributing to the minimization of environmental risks in the construction industry, the application of international and Russian standards for environmental safety, safety and quality of construction products, as well as consideration of the European experience in the application of regulations that increase environmental culture and environmental safety.

TRAINING OF AN INTERNATIONAL LAWYER TO WORK IN THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ENVIRONMENT: A LINGUO-DIDACTIC ASPECT

The article focuses on the problem of preparing the current generation of lawyers for efficient work in intercultural legal framework. Investigated is the potential of language pedagogy instruments in solving the urgent tasks of lawyers’ profession-related communication with their counterparts from other legal cultures as well as linguo-social environments. In that respect, determined is the new methodological basis of higher education — the language pedagogy principle of internationalization of non-linguists’ vocational training designed to consolidate the linguo-cognitive, communicative and major subjects perspectives of forming a professional on modern intercultural basis. The above constituents of international law and justice students’ professional development become the focus of language pedagogy design work; a new system of pedagogical priorities is determined, with adequate methods and learning environment conditions to achieve them.

INTERNATIONAL LAW BASES OF REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ROBOTIC ENGINEERING

The article discusses the features of international legal regulation of the development and application of artificial intelligence and robotics in the world. The focus of international organizations on maintaining an optimal balance between the interests of society and the state in creating a global regulation of the introduction of systems with artificial intelligence is revealed. The necessity of consolidation of the world community in the development of a conceptual international document on the principles and basic principles of regulation of artificial intelligence and robotics is justified.

THE TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION PRINCIPLE IN THEORETICAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW ASPECTS

The article considers the concept and scope of the territorial principle of establishing criminal jurisdiction in the form in which it is reflected in the doctrine, documents of the International Law Commission and legislation of Russia and foreign countries. It has been demonstrated that the territorial principle is understood more broadly to cover situations where the crime hasn’t been committed on the territory of one state only. This leads to the development of concepts that are mixed with extraterritorial principles (the doctrine of “effect”). In this regard, various approaches to the content of the territorial principle are proposed, and their practicability and applicability are evaluated.