The Elastic Modulus of Some Dispersed-Phase Composite Materials

Author(s):  
R. H. Krock
1995 ◽  
Vol 400 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Vepřek ◽  
M. Haussmann ◽  
S. Reiprich

AbstractWe have developed a theoretical concept for the design of novel superhard materials and verified it experimentally on several systems nc-MenN/a-Si3N4 (nc-MenN is a nanocrystalline transition metal nitride imbedded in a thin amorphous Si3N4 matrix). Hardness in excess of 5000 kg/mm2 (about 50 GPa) and elastic modulus of ≥550 GPa have been achieved [1-3]. Here we address the questions of the universality of the concept for the design of a variety of nc/a systems and the upper limit of the hardness which may be achieved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 887 ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
G.A. Sabirova ◽  
R.R. Safin ◽  
N.R. Galyavetdinov

This paper presents the findings of experimental studies of the physical and mechanical properties of wood-filled composites based on polylactide (PLA) and vegetable filler in the form of wood flour (WF) thermally modified at 200-240 °C. It also reveals the dependence of the tensile strength, impact strength, bending elastic modulus, and density of composites on the amount of wood filler and the temperature of its thermal pre-modification. We established that an increase in the concentration of the introduced filler and the degree of its heat treatment results in a decrease of the tensile strength, impact strength and density of composite materials, while with a lower binder content, thermal modification at 200 °C has a positive effect on bending elastic modulus. We also found that 40 % content of a wood filler heated to 200 °C is sufficient to maintain relatively high physical and mechanical properties of composite materials. With a higher content of a wood filler, the cost can be reduced but the quality of products made of this material may significantly deteriorate. However, depending on the application and the life cycle of this product, it is possible to develop a formulation that includes a high concentration of filler.


2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 1693-1701 ◽  
Author(s):  
EA Zakharychev ◽  
EN Razov ◽  
Yu D Semchikov ◽  
NS Zakharycheva ◽  
MA Kabina

This paper investigates the structure, length, and percentage of functional groups of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) depending on the time taken for functionalization in HNO3 and H2SO4 mixture. The carbon nanotube content and influence of functionalization time on mechanical properties of polymer composite materials based on epoxy matrix are studied. The extreme dependencies of mechanical properties of carbon nanotube functionalization time of polymer composites were established. The rise in tensile strength of obtained composites reaches 102% and elastic modulus reaches 227% as compared to that of unfilled polymer. The composites exhibited best mechanical properties by including carbon nanotube with 0.5 h functionalization time.


1997 ◽  
Vol 145-149 ◽  
pp. 221-226
Author(s):  
Naoaki Noda ◽  
Hironobu Nisitani ◽  
Yasushi Takase ◽  
T. Wada

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
D. D. Krechetov ◽  
A. N. Kovaleva ◽  
I. D. Simonov-Emelianov

The article presents the results of a study of the rheological characteristics of dispersion-fi lled polymer composite materials (DFPCM) based on LDPE and glass balls of the ШСО-30 brand in a wide range of processing temperatures. For the fi rst time, the rheological properties of dispersion-fi lled polymer composite materials are considered from the standpoint of the formation of the dispersed phase with diff erent types of lattices, functional division of the polymer matrix (φp = Θ + В + М) and the construction of dispersed systems with diff erent types of structures (DS, LFS, MFS, HFS) in terms of generalized parameters (Θ, amid/d). This approach allows us to predict and describe the rheological properties for all DFPCMs with diff erent types of dispersed structures, using a dispersed phase (fi ller) with known geometric dimensions (d), packing density (parameter kpacking and φm) based on this polymer matrix. The infl uence of temperature on the processing technology of DFPCM with diff erent types of structures into products by injection molding has been established.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 871-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Bucciarelli ◽  
G. P. Malfense Fierro ◽  
M. Zarrelli ◽  
M. Meo

Biomimetics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Andrea Scribante ◽  
Simone Gallo ◽  
Stefano Scarantino ◽  
Alberto Dagna ◽  
Claudio Poggio ◽  
...  

Acidic conditions of the oral cavity, including soft drinks and cariogenic bacteria, represent a damage for restorative biomimetic composite materials. The aim of this study is to assess the influence of two different acidic challenges on the flexural strength and elastic modulus of five composites: x-tra fil (Group 1, XTF), GrandioSO x-tra (Group 2, GXT), Admira Fusion x-tra (Group 3, AFX), VisCalor bulk (Group 4, VCB), and Enamel Plus HRi (Group 5, EPH). Thirty samples for each group were randomly divided and assigned to three different treatments: storage in distilled water as the controls (subgroups 1a–5a), 3 weeks distilled water + 1 week Coca-Cola (subgroups 1b-5b), and 4 weeks Coca-Cola (subgroups 1c–5c). For each subgroup, the flexural strength and elastic modulus were measured using an Instron universal testing machine, and data were submitted to statistical analysis. Considering subgroups B, no material showed a significant difference in the flexural strength with the controls (p > 0.05), whereas for subgroups C, only GXT and VCB showed significantly lower values (p < 0.05). AFX reported the lowest flexural strength among the materials tested. As regards the elastic modulus, no material showed a significant variation after acidic storages when compared with the respective control (p > 0.05). AFX and EPH reported the lowest elastic modulus compared to the other materials. All composites tested showed adequate flexural properties according to the standards, except for AFX. This biomimetic material, along with EPH, might be indicated for V class (cervical) restorations considering the lowest values of elasticity reported.


2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 307-310
Author(s):  
Fang Huang

Composite material has many excellent properties, current, receives special attention was paid to its mechanical properties. By adding the dispersed phase can make the strength of the composites than did not join the dispersed phase of pure matrix material strength several times or several times. Composite materials are often called fiber ( or other dispersed phase) reinforced composite materials.


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