scholarly journals The Economic Prospects of Vietnam in the Integration Period

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Hai Nam Vu ◽  
Thi Cam Huyen Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Integration Period ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
Middle Income Trap ◽  
Leadership Class

In the reports of international organizations and economic researchers, there seems to be "common formulas" for the advance economies of Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore. It is not necessary to think of different theories and policies, but to make a determination, to drastically implement the signs, experiences, lessons and universal values ​​of the "tigers" that go ahead. The leader of Singapore's transformation summarized the principle of a nation's success as having a decisive leadership class, an effective management apparatus and a disciplined society. To turn tigers, Vietnam needs to achieve a growth rate of 7% or more over the next twenty years. So how to achieve that goal, avoiding going into the car's woes of economies that have fallen into the middle-income trap. Only with such a growth rate can Vietnam be in the best position to protect its independence and sovereignty.

scholarly journals The Integration of the Armenian Immigrants in István Lakatos’s Siculia

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-115
Author(s):  
Levente Pap
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
Freedom Of Conscience ◽  
Short History ◽  
Habsburg Empire ◽  
Catholic Reformation ◽  
Catholic Priest ◽  
Integration Period ◽  
Counter Reformation ◽  
History Of

AbstractThe relatively short history of the Transylvanian Principality (one hundred and fifty years or so) was full of unexpected changes. From the tragic Battle of Mohács, fought against the Ottoman invasion (1526), until the Diploma Leopoldinum, which integrated the Principality in the huge Habsburg Empire, events like the rise of Lutheran, Calvinian or Unitarian reforms, the Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation – despite the Edict of Torda in 1568, which declared religious tolerance and freedom of conscience – brought forth more disagreements. In the 1670s a new population coming from Moldova appeared in the Principality: the Armenians. The history of the establishment of this population was mentioned by the Catholic priest István Lakatos in his work Siculia (1702). Through the analysis of this work, we search for answers to the question regarding the relatively short integration period of this ethnic group.

Detection of Sub-ng/L Actinides in Industrial Wastewater Matrices by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry

1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 1498-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey S. Crain ◽  
Barbara L. Mikesell
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Ultrasonic Nebulization ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Spectral Integration ◽  
Integration Period ◽  
Icp Ms ◽  
Plasma Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Analyte Detection ◽  
Counting Statistics

Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to measure ng/L quantities of uranium in solution. Pneumatic nebulization and ultrasonic nebulization were compared. The spectral integration period was varied to study the effects of counting statistics. Analyte detection at m/z 238 was found to be blank limited. Under optimal conditions (i.e., with the use of ultrasonic nebulization and an 11-s integration period per m/z), uranium detection limits (3 σ) at m/z 234 (not blank limited) were found to be 0.1 ng/L in 18-MΩ water. The uranium detection limit at m/z 234 was 0.5 ng/L when a 2.5-g/L NaNO3 solution was nebulized. Normalized instrument response for uranium in 18-MΩ water agreed well with that in 2.5-g/L NaNO3.

scholarly journals Diversification into non-agricultural activities under the conditions of Slovakia

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (No. 6) ◽  
pp. 284-291
Author(s):  
S. Buchta ◽  
Z. Federičová
Keyword(s):  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Integration Period ◽  
Farm Structure ◽  
Programming Period

The paper analyzes the diversification into non-agricultural activities in the Slovak agriculture. It describes the diversification activities according to the Farm Structure Survey. In 2007, every third farm performed other gainful activities. The paper analyzes the public expenditures paid to the diversification in the pre-integration and post-integration period and reveals the covering of the beneficiaries in the past and new programming period. The conclusion presents the attitudes and opinions of the Diversification Measure beneficiaries connected with the evaluation of the implementing means and other aspects joined with the implementation of diversification activities within the sectoral programme documents.

Integration duration of post-merger and leverage dynamics of mergers: theory and evidence

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-231
Author(s):  
Yao Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Acquiring Firms ◽  
Integration Period ◽  
Target Firms ◽  
Method Of Payment ◽  
Post Merger Integration ◽  
Merger Integration ◽  
Leverage Dynamics

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of the post-merger integration duration on acquiring firms’ leverage behavior before and after a merger, using a dynamic model in which full merger benefits cannot be consumed at the instant of a merger, but rather after a pre-specified post-merger integration period. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a dynamic model and empirical tests that describe the impact of the post-merger integration period on the capital structure dynamics of the acquiring and target firms before a merger and during the post-merger integration period. By incorporating costs associated with the post-merger integration period, the model can provide new implications for the leverage behavior around the merger. Findings The model generates new implications related to acquiring firms’ leverage dynamics along with method of payment choice. Specifically, the model indicates that the post-merger integration duration is negatively associated with the market leverage of newly-merged firms at the time of merger completion and during the integration period. Further, acquirer managers are more likely to use equity to finance a merger when the integration duration is likely to be lengthy. Originality/value This is the first model in the literature that assumes that both the acquiring and the target firms can change their capital structure overtime, which allows us to analyze both the financing structure and the merger timing. Previous empirical studies also ignore the integration period in the analysis of the method of payment choice and leverage behavior around mergers. In the tests reported in this paper, the authors control for the factors mentioned above and demonstrate that the expected integration duration is not subsumed by those variables implying that it has its own power in explaining the choice of leverage and merger financing method.

scholarly journals Frequency dependent power fluctuations: a feature of the ESR system or physical?

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1224-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ogawa ◽  
F. Forme ◽  
S. C. Buchert
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Short Time Scale ◽  
Relative Power ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Sigma Level ◽  
Ionosphere Plasma ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Integration Period ◽  
Power Difference

Abstract. The k-dependence of the received power in high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, occurring for naturally enhanced ion-acoustic lines (NEIALs) and for real satellites, is investigated by using the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR), where the data are recorded in eight separate channels using different frequencies. For the real satellites we find large variations of the relative powers from event to event, which is probably due to a different number of pulses catching the satellite over the integration period. However, the large power difference remains unexpected in one case. Over short time scale (< 10 s) the relative power difference seems to be highly stable. For most NEIAL events the differences between channels are within noise level. In a few cases variations of the relative power well above both the estimated and expected 1-sigma level occur over a signal preintegrated profile. We thus suggest that the frequency dependence of the power in NEIAL events has its origin in the scattering medium itself as the most plausible explanation.Key words: Ionosphere (auroral ionosphere; plasma waves and instabilities; instruments and techniques)

scholarly journals So, How Much of the Earth’s Surface Is Covered by Rain Gauges?

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Kidd ◽  
Andreas Becker ◽  
George J. Huffman ◽  
Catherine L. Muller ◽  
Paul Joe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Access ◽  
Rain Gauges ◽  
Temporal Sampling ◽  
Global Precipitation Climatology Centre ◽  
Integration Period ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Equivalent Area ◽  
Tennis Court ◽  
Global Precipitation ◽  
Data Latency

Abstract The measurement of global precipitation, both rainfall and snowfall, is critical to a wide range of users and applications. Rain gauges are indispensable in the measurement of precipitation, remaining the de facto standard for precipitation information across Earth’s surface for hydrometeorological purposes. However, their distribution across the globe is limited: over land their distribution and density is variable, while over oceans very few gauges exist and where measurements are made, they may not adequately reflect the rainfall amounts of the broader area. Critically, the number of gauges available, or appropriate for a particular study, varies greatly across the Earth owing to temporal sampling resolutions, periods of operation, data latency, and data access. Numbers of gauges range from a few thousand available in near–real time to about 100,000 for all “official” gauges, and to possibly hundreds of thousands if all possible gauges are included. Gauges routinely used in the generation of global precipitation products cover an equivalent area of between about 250 and 3,000 m2. For comparison, the center circle of a soccer pitch or tennis court is about 260 m2. Although each gauge should represent more than just the gauge orifice, autocorrelation distances of precipitation vary greatly with regime and the integration period. Assuming each Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)–available gauge is independent and represents a surrounding area of 5-km radius, this represents only about 1% of Earth’s surface. The situation is further confounded for snowfall, which has a greater measurement uncertainty.

scholarly journals Formation of organizational and production structures in the agricultural sector of the Bulgarian economy in the conditions of European integration

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Maria Georgieva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Main Task ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Private Households ◽  
Integration Period ◽  
Legal Forms

The peculiarities of the formation of new organizational and production structures of the agricultural sector of the Bulgarian economy in terms of integration into the European Union are considered. One of the conditions for ensuring the competitiveness of Bulgarian agriculture was the creation of a significant number of farms of various organizational and legal forms. Peculiarities of creation and functioning of private agricultural enterprises against the background of privatization of former labor cooperatives and state farms with observance of a clearly regulated legislative procedure are studied. The peculiarities of creating private agricultural farms in two forms are generalized: private households and large agro-firms. Of course, there were some difficulties with the privatization of agricultural machinery, equipment, technical and farm buildings. Also, difficulties arose with the management of agricultural commodity production due to the long absence of a tradition of private property in agriculture. It is proved that one of the features of the formation of new organizational and production structures was their creation on the basis of decolectivization and privatization. The main task of this process was to create an efficient and competitive environment for the development of the agricultural sector. The basis of agricultural management in Bulgaria in the period 1996-2007 were private agricultural enterprises, which were more efficient in their activities than other organizational and legal forms of management. However, the imperfection of the management system of the agricultural sector did not allow to accelerate the process of productivity of the industry, to attract the latest scientific advances and more efficient use of logistics. In the pre-integration period, no program of management actions for the functioning of agricultural enterprises was developed, which did not contribute to the growth of their financial and economic indicators and the competitiveness of these farms.

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