Influence of Socio-Economic Conditions on Land Use

Author(s):  
Ivan Bičík ◽  
Lucie Kupková ◽  
Leoš Jeleček ◽  
Jan Kabrda ◽  
Přemysl Štych ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 151-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisao Ohtake

Lake Nakanoumi is a shallow coastal lagoon connected with the Japan Sea only by a narrow channel. The Nakanoumi Land Reclamation and Freshening Project was started in 1963. The objectives of this project were to reclaim agricultural lands of 25 km2 from Lake Nakanoumi and to convert the remaining water basin of some 3.6 × 108 m3 into a fresh-water reservoir by damming its narrow entrance. However, socio-economic conditions have drastically changed since the late 1960's. The originial plan of agriculture in newly reclaimed lands had to be changed because of a rice overproduction since 1967 and the future land-use plan has not yet been determined. It was widely appreciated in the 1970's that a natural environment was indispensable for human life. Under these circumstances local people began to raise cries for reconsideration of the project which seemed to lose its original purpose and significance. Until now the full enclosure of Lake Nakanoumi has not been started, despite the completion of a tidal gate in 1974. An inter-disciplinary approach becomes increasingly more necessary to solve the problem.


Author(s):  
Jolanta Valčiukienė ◽  
Virginija Atkocevičienė ◽  
Daiva Juknelienė

The forms and types of residential areas are conditioned by historical and socio-economic conditions of the country. Development of industrial relations have evolved and accommodation system in rural areas. Tenure and land-use changes played the most important role in the development of rural land. Modern rural residential areas formed under the influence of certain particularities characteristic to one or the other region of the country. The article analyzes five major periods of landscape development, land reform factors which had influence on residential areas formation, as well as the problem of decay of residential areas and the factors influencing the development of existing settlements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Agustian Edikusuma ◽  
Suci Ramadhani ◽  
Amir Mukmin

Abstrak. Jember is a district that has quite a lot of tourism and cultural opportunities that need to be introduced to local and foreign tourists. One of the tourist objects in Jember Regency, namely Tanjung Papuma Beach, is one of the interesting tourist objects to visit. This beach has beautiful white sand and hills with green trees, Papuma has pristine natural beauty. The potential of Tanjung Papuma beach, if properly managed and developed, can become one of the regional assets. It is important to provide supporting facilities. One of them is by providing accommodation with decent and comfortable facilities and equipped with karaoke and sports entertainment facilities, which can provide alternative entertainment for tourists. So as to create a comfortable atmosphere that can give an impression to visitors who come. The formation of a good tourism image in this Papuma beach tourist area, makes visitors come back again in the future to enjoy the tourism objects in that place. The method used in this research is design with qualitative amalisa, where analysis is carried out related to site conditions, climate, land use, general economic conditions, site vegetation conditions, facilities and infrastructure on the site, which then become a design concept and adjusted to the implementation. concept on working drawings. This research produces a design that aims to provide facilities for the coastal tourism of Tanjung Papuma with a bioclimatic architectural approach. The bioclimatic architectural approach aims to design buildings by paying attention to the environment, especially in the climate aspect. Which aims to save energy in buildings by taking advantage of the climate in the environment around the coast of Tanjung Papuma.Keywords: bioclimatic architecture, beach, tourism Abstrak. Jember merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki cukup banyak peluang pariwisata dan kebudayaan yang perlu diperkenalkan kepada para wisatawan lokal maupun asing. Salah satu objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Jember yaitu Pantai Tanjung Papuma menjadi salah satu objek wisata yang menarik untuk dikunjungi. Pantai ini memiliki pasir putih yang indah dan bukit dengan pepohonan yang masih hijau, papuma memiliki keindahan alam yang masih asli. Potensi yang dimiliki pantai tanjung papuma ini jika dikelola dan dikembangkan dengan baik dapat menjadi salah satu aset daerah. Penyedia fasilitas pendukung pentingnya untuk dilakukan. Salah satunya, adalah dengan menyediakan tempat penginapan dengan fasilitas yang layak dan nyaman dan dilengkapi fasilitas hiburan karaoke dan olahraga, yang dapat memberikan hiburan alternatif bagi wisatawan. Sehingga tercipta suasana nyaman yang dapat memberikan kesan bagi pengunjung yang datang. Terbentukya citra wisata yang baik pada kawasan wisata pantai Papuma ini, membuat pengunjung kembali lagi di waktu mendatang untuk menikmati obyek wisata yang ada di tempat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah perancangan dengan amalisa kualitatif, dimana dilakukan analisa terkait dengan kondisi site, iklim, tata guna lahan, kondisi umum ekonomi, kondisi vegetasi tapak, sarana dan prasarana pada tapak, yang kemudian menjadi sebuah konsep desain dan disesuaikan dengan implementasi konsep pada gambar kerja. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan yang bertujuan untuk menyediakan fasilitas pada wisata pantai tanjung papuma dengan pendekatan arsitektur bioklimatik. Pendekatan arsitektur bioklimatik bertujuan untuk mendesain bangunan dengan memperhatikan lingkungan terutama pada aspek iklim. Yang bertujuan menghemat energi pada bangunan dengan memanfaatkan iklim di lingkungan sekitar pantai tanjung papuma.Kata kunci : Arsitektur bioklimatik, pantai, wisata


2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Wichelns ◽  
Megumi Nakao

Purchasable development rights (PDR) programs are generally considered to provide permanent protection of farmland because development rights are separated from the land in perpetuity. However, the programs do not require that farming activities be maintained in the future. Farming may be discontinued on PDR parcels due to changes in economic conditions or if the parcels are converted to non-farm, rural estates. Such changes may reduce the flow of public goods that citizens seek to obtain by implementing PDR programs. We examine changes in land use on PDR parcels to determine if current activities are consistent with program goals. While changes have occurred in the crops and livestock produced on Rhode Island farms, over time, all of the farms on which development rights were purchased during 1985 through 1999 are currently being farmed by the original owners or by new operators who have either purchased or leased the land.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Waza Akbar Karia ◽  
Ariesta Ariesta

West Sumatra is one of the biggest rice producing regions in Indonesia. One of these areas is located in Solok Regency, but this is inversely proportional to the economic conditions of the community. There are still many who live below the poverty line. We can find this in Nagari Sungai Janiah, where in this area the community, especially women, work as paddy pangirai. The work is occupied by women because they have no other work and there is no agricultural land to be cultivated. The women in Nagari Sungai Janiah change their functions as paddy pangirai, they no longer find work as day laborers. This happens because of the large number of land use changes. In addition, farmers prefer to work their own farmland. The socio-economic life of rice suppliers is still far from feasible, they need funds for children's schooling, daily expenses. There is competition among paddy pengirai this happens because they are racing to get much paddy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (2) ◽  
pp. 256-266
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Tarnowska

The food industry is an important economic sector in Poland and Spain, two EU countries with the most similar production and land-use potential. The aim of the article was to compare the directions and pace of development of this industry against the EU. Spain, after its accession to the Community, has developed economically and infrastructurally. In recent years, however, the effects of the global economic crisis have been strongly affected Spain economy. It also affected the food industry, which is relatively less susceptible to fluctuations in economic conditions. For Poland this is an instructive experience, because after its accession to the EU it develops in a similar way. The analysis of activity results of the Polish food industry is evidence of its rapid growth and its ability to compete with Spain in the future mainly in the dairy and feed industry.


Author(s):  
O.S. Lazareva ◽  
◽  
A.A. Artemyev ◽  

The article deals with organizational and economic problems of land management and land use in modern economic conditions. Qualitative and quantitative changes in the land Fund under the conditions of formation of a multi-layered economy are studied on the example of the Tver region. The most significant problems of land management at the state and regional level in the context of sustainable land use development are identified and specified, and directions for their solution are proposed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feras M. Ziadat ◽  
Butros I. Hattar ◽  
Akram S. Baqain

AbstractDecisions on land-use sustainability are particularly critical in fragile semi-arid regions of the world, especially those involving the social factor: people and communities. Typical of such an area is the Middle East region, especially Jordan which is beset by climatic constraints. New land-use alternatives were introduced by the Jordan Arid Zone Productivity Project (JAZPP) to improve land productivity in the arid to semi-arid (transitional Badia) land in Jordan. These alternatives were verified within experimental stations under controlled conditions. Dissemination of these findings would be successful if they suit the needs and resources of farmers. Therefore, verification of the success of these techniques under a wide range of biophysical and socio-economic conditions was necessary to judge their suitability to the target area. Various interventions were implemented on 14 sites that represent different biophysical and socio-economic conditions over the study area. With close monitoring and follow-up, successful and encouraging results were reported during the first season, even with lower rainfall than average, suggesting that these techniques were biophysically suitable for the target area. During the second season, maintenance and guarding were assigned to the farmers. Seven out of the 14 sites failed for various reasons: multiownership regime, reluctance of farmers to adopt new land use and insufficient protection and/or guarding measures. The study highlighted the importance of the farmers' comments and discussion of their specific problems and needs. This helped to improve these interventions to suit the farmers' requirements and may be important in facilitating widespread adoption and sustainability of these new land-use alternatives in the Jordanian Badia as well as in other areas of similar environment.


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