High Speed, Efficient Area, Low Power Novel Modified Booth Encoder Multiplier for Signed-Unsigned Number

Author(s):  
Ravindra P Rajput ◽  
M N Shanmukha Swamy
Keyword(s):  

In this paper a low power and high speed 4X4 multiplier is designed using CMOS Technology. The important factors in VLSI Design are power, area, speed and design time. Now-a-days, power and speed has become a crucial factor in Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Applications. However, different optimization techniques are available in the digital electronic world. The proposed approach a Low power and high speed Multiplier Design based on Modified Column bypassing technique mainly used to reduce the switching power activity. While this technique offers great dynamic power savings, due to their interconnection. In this work, a low power and high speed multiplier with Hybridization scheme is presented. This scheme is combination of booth encoder algorithm and column bypass technique is called modified column bypassing scheme. The simulations are performed in 0.18µm CMOS Technology in Cadence Virtuoso tools with operating voltage ±1.8v


As innovation scaling is arriving at its points of confinement, new methodologies have been proposed for computational efficiency. Different techniques have been proposed with advancements in technology to model high-speed along with low power consumption and smaller area multipliers. For the radix-4 booth propagation algorithm for low-power and low complexity applications, an efficient approximate 8 bit redundant multiplier is used. To minimize the complication present in modified booth encoder, approximate Booth RB encoders have been introduced by modifying the truth table with incorrect bits, which resulted in a reduction of the power delay product. Approximate computing is a relevant technique for low power and high performance circuits as used in error-tolerant applications. Approximate or inexact computing is an attractive design methodology for low power design but accomplished by loosening up the necessity of precision. It becomes critical to maintain full accuracy to attain reduced power utilization. In this paper, the design of approximate redundant binary (RB) multipliers is studied and modified to build less complex multiplier with Radix-8 modified booth encoding technique to reduce area and complexities of architectures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
N. SURESH ◽  
K. S. SHAJI ◽  
KISHORE REDDY M. CHAITANYA ◽  
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Author(s):  
A. Suresh Babu ◽  
B. Anand

: A Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) considers a linear function typically an XOR operation of the previous state as an input to the current state. This paper describes in detail the recent Wireless Communication Systems (WCS) and techniques related to LFSR. Cryptographic methods and reconfigurable computing are two different applications used in the proposed shift register with improved speed and decreased power consumption. Comparing with the existing individual applications, the proposed shift register obtained >15 to <=45% of decreased power consumption with 30% of reduced coverage area. Hence this proposed low power high speed LFSR design suits for various low power high speed applications, for example wireless communication. The entire design architecture is simulated and verified in VHDL language. To synthesis a standard cell library of 0.7um CMOS is used. A custom design tool has been developed for measuring the power. From the results, it is obtained that the cryptographic efficiency is improved regarding time and complexity comparing with the existing algorithms. Hence, the proposed LFSR architecture can be used for any wireless applications due to parallel processing, multiple access and cryptographic methods.


Author(s):  
Ahmed K. Jameil ◽  
Yasir Amer Abbas ◽  
Saad Al-Azawi

Background: The designed circuits are tested for faults detection in fabrication to determine which devices are defective. The design verification is performed to ensure that the circuit performs the required functions after manufacturing. Design verification is regarded as a test form in both sequential and combinational circuits. The analysis of sequential circuits test is more difficult than in the combinational circuit test. However, algorithms can be used to test any type of sequential circuit regardless of its composition. An important sequential circuit is the finite impulse response (FIR) filters that are widely used in digital signal processing applications. Objective: This paper presented a new design under test (DUT) algorithm for 4-and 8-tap FIR filters. Also, the FIR filter and the proposed DUT algorithm is implemented using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). Method: The proposed test generation algorithm is implemented in VHDL using Xilinx ISE V14.5 design suite and verified by simulation. The test generation algorithm used FIR filtering redundant faults to obtain a set of target faults for DUT. The fault simulation is used in DUT to assess the benefit of test pattern in fault coverage. Results: The proposed technique provides average reductions of 20 % and 38.8 % in time delay with 57.39 % and 75 % reductions in power consumption and 28.89 % and 28.89 % slices reductions for 4- and 8-tap FIR filter, respectively compared to similar techniques. Conclusions: The results of implementation proved that a high speed and low power consumption design can be achieved. Further, the speed of the proposed architecture is faster than that of existing techniques.


Author(s):  
Sai Venkatramana Prasada G.S ◽  
G. Seshikala ◽  
S. Niranjana

Background: This paper presents the comparative study of power dissipation, delay and power delay product (PDP) of different full adders and multiplier designs. Methods: Full adder is the fundamental operation for any processors, DSP architectures and VLSI systems. Here ten different full adder structures were analyzed for their best performance using a Mentor Graphics tool with 180nm technology. Results: From the analysis result high performance full adder is extracted for further higher level designs. 8T full adder exhibits high speed, low power delay and low power delay product and hence it is considered to construct four different multiplier designs, such as Array multiplier, Baugh Wooley multiplier, Braun multiplier and Wallace Tree multiplier. These different structures of multipliers were designed using 8T full adder and simulated using Mentor Graphics tool in a constant W/L aspect ratio. Conclusion: From the analysis, it is concluded that Wallace Tree multiplier is the high speed multiplier but dissipates comparatively high power. Baugh Wooley multiplier dissipates less power but exhibits more time delay and low PDP.


1977 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 156 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Rees ◽  
G.S. Sanghera ◽  
R.A. Warriner
Keyword(s):  

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