Analysis of China’s Foreign Trade Situation in 2014, and Its Prospects in 2015—Also a Discussion on the Priority in Foreign Development in the Transition Period

2017 ◽  
pp. 195-234
Author(s):  
Jin Baisong ◽  
Liu Jianying
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Transition Period

scholarly journals Determinants of High-tech Export in CEE and CIS Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 486-501
Author(s):  
Igor M. Drapkin ◽  
Anna A. Gainetdinova ◽  
Aksanat Zh. Panzabekova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Direct Foreign Investment ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Export Activity ◽  
Baltic Countries ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
The Impact

Any government strives to stimulate export activity in high-tech sectors of its economy. Surprisingly, there are few empirical papers on the determinants of high-tech export to date. This study analyses the economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) due to the differences they experienced in the transition period. To this end, we used the Balassa index, which is based on the concept of revealed comparative advantages. The research examines 73 groups of products from the automotive, chemical, mechanical engineering, electronics and electrical engineering industries in 27 countries from 1995 to 2018. Principal component analysis helped generate an indicator of comparative advantage of hightech industries for each country in each year. It is revealed that CEE countries, as well as the Baltic countries, have achieved significant success in the development of high-tech sectors of the economy, while the CIS countries have shown practically no progress in this direction. The article tests hypotheses on the impact of resources, foreign trade, macroeconomy and innovation on export activity in the country. The following factors stimulate the export growth in high-tech industries of the studied countries: level of wages and resource prices, openness of the economy to foreign trade; tax rate; unemployment rate; quality of human capital. We did not find empirical evidence of the positive impact of inflation, inflows of direct foreign investment, and the level of research and development (R&D) costs on the volume of high-tech export of the examined economies.

scholarly journals An Applied Study of International Trade between Turkey and Kazakhstan within the Transition Economies Context

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rüştü Yayar ◽  
Yusuf Demir ◽  
Yunus Emre Birol
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Transition Economies ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Transition Country ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Trade Reforms ◽  
Independent States ◽  
Trade Prices ◽  
Former Ussr

The concept of transition economies covers a group of countries which were established in the aftermath of the fall of Berlin Wall in 1989 and the collapse of the former USSR in 1991. The main objectives of these countries are prices and foreign trade liberalization, privatizations realized, macroeconomic stability, obtaining foreign direct investment and improving marketing situations during the transition period. Today an effective foreign trade policy takes an important place in the improvement of a transition country economic performance. Kazakhstan is one of the newly independent states, transition country which was established in the aftermath of the USSR’s collapse in 1991. The aim of this study is prediction of foreign trade between Turkey and Kazakhstan using Box-Jenkins Method. We hope the study will contribute to development of foreign trade between Turkey and Kazakhstan which after gaining independence foreign trade reforms had been realized in such fields as setting free foreign trade prices, renewal of foreign trade system, market diversification and exchange system modification. Also, we hope the study will contribute to decision-makers and policy makers who doing short-term forecasts for the future in different fields.

Treatment Considerations for Adolescents Who Exhibit Cognitive/Communication Problems: A Neuroscience Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1767-1775
Author(s):  
Martha S. Burns
Keyword(s):  
Social Communication ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Clinical Intervention ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Sensitive Period ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Communication Problems ◽  
Treatment Considerations ◽  
Behavioral Growth

Purpose Adolescence is a period of substantial neurophysiological and behavioral growth, representing a second sensitive period of brain development. It is a psychological and social transition period between childhood and adulthood with many beneficial changes occurring, especially with respect to potential responsiveness to clinical intervention. However, adolescent behavioral complexities introduce clinical challenges as well. The purpose of this review article is to review the current neuroimaging research on neurophysiological changes observed during adolescence and the cognitive and social behavioral counterparts, with specific attention to the clinical implications. The review article will then summarize currently available intervention tools that can be utilized by speech-language pathologists working with this population. It will conclude with available evidence-based social-communication approaches that may be applicable as well as available evidence-based supplemental technological cognitive interventions that may be useful in working with adolescents who exhibit language and communication issues. Conclusion As a transition period between childhood and adulthood, adolescence represents a second sensitive period during which there is opportunity for clinically derived beneficial cognitive and communication growth.

The Fundamentals of the Clinical Fellowship Experience

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Melanie Hudson
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Professional Experience ◽  
New Graduate ◽  
Independent Practitioner

The Clinical Fellowship Experience is described by the American Speech-Hearing-Language Association (ASHA) as the transition period from constant supervision to independent practitioner. It is typically the first paid professional experience for the new graduate, and may be in a setting with which the new clinician has little or even no significant practical experience. The mentor of a clinical fellow (CF) plays an important role in supporting the growth and development of this new professional in areas that extend beyond application of clinical skills and knowledge. This article discusses how the mentor may provide this support within a framework that facilitates the path to clinical independence.

Sweden's foreign trade and shipping around the year 1700

1961 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-33
Author(s):  
Oscar Bjurling
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade

KEBIJAKAN POLITIK KERUKUNAN ANTARAGAMA DI INDONESIA ERA REFORMASI

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-424
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Transition Period ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Accommodation Space ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Cultural Reality

Indonesian reformation era begins with the fall of President Suharto. Political transition and democratic transition impact in the religious life. Therefore, understandably, when the politic transition is not yet fully reflects the idealized conditions. In addition to the old paradigm that is still attached to the brain of policy makers, various policies to mirror the complexity of stuttering ruler to answer the challenges of religious life. This challenge cannot be separated from the hegemonic legacy of the past, including the politicization of SARA. Hegemony that took place during the New Order period, adversely affected the subsequent transition period. It seems among other things, with airings various conflicts nuances SARA previously muted, forced repressive. SARA issues arise as a result of the narrowing of the accommodation space of the nation state during the New Order regime. The New Order regime has reduced the definition of nation-states is only part of a group of people loyal to the government to deny the diversity of socio-cultural reality in it. To handle the inheritance, every regime in the reform era responds with a pattern and a different approach. It must be realized, that the post-reform era, Indonesia has had four changes of government. The leaders of every regime in the reform era have a different background and thus also have a vision that is different in treating the problem of racial intolerance, particularly against religious aspect. This treatment causes the accomplishment difference each different regimes of dealing with the diversity of race, religion and class that has become the hallmark of Indonesian society.

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