A Holocene record of climate change, fire ecology and human activity from montane Flat Top Bog, Maui

Current research on vegetation makes a difference in people’s lives. Plant community classification is a backbone of land management, plant communities are changing in response to anthropogenic drivers, and the processes of change have impacts on ecosystem services. In the following progress report, we summarize the status of classification and recent research on vegetation responses to pollution, especially nitrogen deposition, invasive species, climate change, and land use and direct exploitation. Two areas with human feedbacks are underscored: fire ecology and urban ecology. Prominent questions at the current research frontier are highlighted with attention to new perspectives.

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An 8500-year palynological record of vegetation, climate change and human activity in the Bosten Lake region of Northwest China

Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology ◽

10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.11.038 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 516 ◽

pp. 166-178 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Pavel E. Tarasov ◽

Dieter Demske ◽

Christian Leipe ◽

Tengwen Long ◽

Stefanie Müller ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Human Activity ◽

Northwest China ◽

Bosten Lake ◽

Lake Region

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Quantitative identification of the impact of climate change and human activity on runoff in Lake Honghu basin since 1990s

Journal of Lake Sciences ◽

10.18307/2014.0404 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 26 (4) ◽

pp. 515-521 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

XIA Zhihong ◽

◽

LIU Min ◽

WANG Miao ◽

WANG Kai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Human Activity ◽

Impact Of Climate Change ◽

Quantitative Identification ◽

The Impact

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Impact of climate change and human activity on the runoff in the upper reaches of the Shiyang River, Northwest China

10.7287/peerj.preprints.187 ◽

2014 ◽

Author(s):

Peng Li ◽

Jianhua Xu ◽

Zhongsheng Chen ◽

Benfu Zhao

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Human Activity ◽

Climatic Factors ◽

Meteorological Data ◽

Northwest China ◽

Potential Evaporation ◽

The Past ◽

Shiyang River Basin ◽

Runoff Change ◽

Increasing Trend

Based on the hydrological and meteorological data of the upper reaches of Shiyang River basin in Northwest China from 1960 to 2009, this paper analyzed the change in runoff and its related climatic factors, and estimated the contribution of climate change and human activity to runoff change by using the moving T test, cumulative analysis of anomalies and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that temperature revealed a significant increasing trend, and potential evaporation capacity decreased significantly, while precipitation increased insignificantly in the past recent 50 years. Although there were three mutations in 1975, 1990 and 2002 respectively, runoff presented a slight decreasing trend in the whole period. The contributions of climate change and human activity to runoff change during the period of 1976-2009 were 45% and 55% respectively.

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The Critical Relationship between Climate Change Awareness and Action: An Origin-Based Perspective

10.26686/wgtn.12744656 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Tina Tiller ◽

Christian Schott

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Decision Making ◽

New Zealand ◽

Human Activity ◽

General Public ◽

Climate Changes ◽

Ghg Emissions ◽

Mail Survey ◽

Overwhelming Majority

<p>While it is now widely accepted by scientists and governments that human activity contributes to climate change, there is a lack of understanding whether this realisation is now gaining greater attraction with the general public than it had 5 or 10 years ago. Additional gaps in knowledge relate to the link between awareness and action, which could be hypothesised to have become stronger in light of evidence being produced of some projected climate changes occurring already. This article examines climate change awareness and the link with travel-related decision-making by adopting an under-utilised origin perspective in Wellington, New Zealand. The ﬁndings, generated by a household mail survey, indicate that the majority of the respondents are aware of tourism’s contribution to climate change and think that it is likely that their lives in New Zealand will be negatively affected by climate change. However, when examining the respondents’ recent holiday decision-making, it is evident that for the overwhelming majority, climate change awareness does not appear to inﬂuence travel-related decisions. This article concludes by discussing demand-focused measures aimed at reducing the GHG emissions generated by tourism.</p>

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What Can Traditional Indigenous Knowledge Teach Us About Changing Our Approach to Human Activity and Environmental Stewardship in Order to Reduce the Severity of Climate Change?

International Indigenous Policy Journal ◽

10.18584/iipj.2018.9.3.6 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

John G Hansen ◽

Rose Antsanen

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Sustainable Development ◽

Indigenous Knowledge ◽

Human Activity ◽

Environmental Issues ◽

Indigenous Communities ◽

Knowledge Systems ◽

Environmental Stewardship ◽

Fundamental Assumption ◽

Impacts Of Climate Change

Many Indigenous communities living on traditional lands have not contributed significantly to harmful climate change. Yet, they are the most likely to be impacted by climate change. This article discusses environmental stewardship in relation to Indigenous experiences and worldviews. Indigenous knowledge teaches us about environmental stewardship. It speaks of reducing the severity of climate change and of continued sustainable development. The methodology that directs this research is premised on the notion that the wisdom of the Elders holds much significance for addressing the harmful impacts of climate change in the present day. This article's fundamental assumption is that Indigenous knowledge offers practical and theoretical recommendations to current approaches to human activity and environmental issues. We share findings from interviews with Cree Elders who discussed their worldviews and knowledge systems. Findings revealed that Indigenous knowledge offers a philosophy and practice that serve to reduce the severity of climate change.

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Introduction

The Sun's Influence on Climate ◽

10.23943/princeton/9780691153834.003.0001 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Joanna D. Haigh ◽

Peter Cargill

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Magnetic Field ◽

Human Activity ◽

The Sun ◽

The Past ◽

Key Features ◽

Composition Structure ◽

Earth’S Climate ◽

Fundamental Requirement

This introductory chapter provides an overview of the Earth's climate system—its composition, structure, and circulation—and some of the ways in which these vary naturally with time. It examines the key features of the structure of the Sun, its magnetic field, atmosphere, and its emission of radiation and particles. A comprehension of how the sun affects the Earth is a fundamental requirement for understanding how climate has varied in the past and how it might change in the future. This is particularly important in the context of determining the cause(s) of climate change and understanding natural factors in order to be able to attribute to human activity any past or potential future influence on a range of timescales.

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Ethics and politics in the Anthropocene

Philosophy & Social Criticism ◽

10.1177/0191453720903491 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 46 (10) ◽

pp. 1167-1181 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Maeve Cooke

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Human Activity ◽

Land Degradation ◽

Frankfurt School ◽

Anthropogenic Climate Change ◽

Considerable Evidence ◽

The Past ◽

Fundamental Challenge ◽

Ecological Problems ◽

Ethics And Politics

The most fundamental challenge facing humans today is the imminent destruction of the life-generating and life-sustaining ecosystems that constitute the planet Earth. There is considerable evidence that the strongest contemporary ecological threat is anthropogenic climate change resulting from the increasing warming of the atmosphere, caused by cumulative CO2 and other emissions as a result of collective human activity over the past few 100 years. This process of climate change is reinforced by further ecological problems such as pollution of land, air and sea, depletion of resources, land degradation and the loss of biodiversity. The name gaining currency for this emerging epoch of instability in the Earth’s eco-systems is the Anthropocene. Anthropogenic climate change calls for a categorical shift in thinking about the place of humanity in these systems and requires fundamental rethinking of ethics and politics. What would an appropriate ethical frame for politics in the Anthropocene look like? In response to this question, I sketch a proposal for an ethically non-anthropocentric ethics. I draw on early Frankfurt School Critical Theorists, and on Habermas, but move beyond these theorists in key respects.

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