Flag manifold quantum cohomology, the toda lattice, and the representation with highest weight ρ

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertram Kostant
Keyword(s):  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Quantum Cohomology ◽  
Flag Manifold ◽  
Highest Weight

A UNIPOTENT GROUP ACTION ON A FLAG MANIFOLD AND "GAP SEQUENCES" OF PERMUTATIONS

2003 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
BARBARA A. SHIPMAN
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian System ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Flag Manifold ◽  
Unipotent Group ◽  
Unipotent Subgroup ◽  
Bruhat Cells ◽  
Generic Orbit ◽  
Gap Sequence ◽  
Gap Sequences

There is a unipotent subgroup of Sl(n, C) whose action on the flag manifold of Sl(n, C) completes the flows of the complex Kostant–Toda lattice (a Hamiltonian system in Lax form) through initial conditions where all the eigenvalues coincide. The action preserves the Bruhat cells, which are in one-to-one correspondence with the elements of the permutation group Σn. A generic orbit in a given cell is homeomorphic to Cm, where m is determined by the "gap sequence" of the permutation, which lists the number inversions of each degree.

scholarly journals Schur Times Schubert via the Fomin-Kirillov Algebra

10.37236/3659 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karola Mészáros ◽  
Greta Panova ◽  
Alexander Postnikov
Keyword(s):  
Cohomology Ring ◽  
Quantum Cohomology ◽  
Flag Manifold ◽  
Combinatorial Proof ◽  
Schubert Polynomial ◽  
Schubert Polynomials ◽  
Small Quantum ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Complex Flag

We study multiplication of any Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w$ by a Schur polynomial $s_{\lambda}$ (the Schubert polynomial of a Grassmannian permutation) and the expansion of this product in the ring of Schubert polynomials. We derive explicit nonnegative combinatorial expressions for the expansion coefficients for certain special partitions $\lambda$, including hooks and the $2\times 2$ box. We also prove combinatorially the existence of such nonnegative expansion when the Young diagram of $\lambda$ is a hook plus a box at the $(2,2)$ corner. We achieve this by evaluating Schubert polynomials at the Dunkl elements of the Fomin-Kirillov algebra and proving special cases of the nonnegativity conjecture of Fomin and Kirillov.This approach works in the more general setup of the (small) quantum cohomology ring of the complex flag manifold and the corresponding (3-point) Gromov-Witten invariants. We provide an algebro-combinatorial proof of the nonnegativity of the Gromov-Witten invariants in these cases, and present combinatorial expressions for these coefficients.

scholarly journals Quantum Cohomology and the Periodic Toda Lattice

2001 ◽  
Vol 217 (3) ◽  
pp. 475-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin A. Guest ◽  
T. Otofuji
Keyword(s):  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Quantum Cohomology

ON THE FIXED-POINT SETS OF TORUS ACTIONS ON FLAG MANIFOLDS

2002 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 255-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
BARBARA A. SHIPMAN
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Flag Manifold ◽  
Weyl Groups ◽  
Flag Manifolds ◽  
Unipotent Group ◽  
Point Sets ◽  
Torus Actions ◽  
Maximal Tori ◽  
Fixed Point Sets

This paper takes a detailed look at a subject that occurs in various contexts in mathematics, the fixed-point sets of torus actions on flag manifolds, and considers it from the (perhaps nontraditional) perspective of moment maps and length functions on Weyl groups. The approach comes from earlier work of the author where it is shown that certain singular flows in the Hamiltonian system known as the Toda lattice generate the action of a group A on a flag manifold, where A is a direct product of a non-maximal torus and unipotent group. As a first step in understanding the orbits of A in connection with the Toda lattice, this paper seeks to understand the fixed points of the non-maximal tori in this setting.

scholarly journals An affine quantum cohomology ring for flag manifolds and the periodic Toda lattice

2017 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-181
Author(s):  
Augustin-Liviu Mare ◽  
Leonardo C. Mihalcea
Keyword(s):  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Cohomology Ring ◽  
Quantum Cohomology ◽  
Flag Manifolds

scholarly journals Left Demazure–Lusztig Operators on Equivariant (Quantum) Cohomology and K-Theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo C Mihalcea ◽  
Hiroshi Naruse ◽  
Changjian Su
Keyword(s):  
Divided Difference ◽  
Quantum Cohomology ◽  
Flag Manifold ◽  
Leibniz Rule ◽  
Flag Manifolds ◽  
Difference Operators ◽  
Left Multiplication ◽  
Schubert Classes ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
K Theory

Abstract We study the Demazure–Lusztig operators induced by the left multiplication on partial flag manifolds $G/P$. We prove that they generate the Chern–Schwartz–MacPherson classes of Schubert cells (in equivariant cohomology), respectively their motivic Chern classes (in equivariant K-theory), in any partial flag manifold. Along the way, we advertise many properties of the left and right divided difference operators in cohomology and K-theory and their actions on Schubert classes. We apply this to construct left divided difference operators in equivariant quantum cohomology, and equivariant quantum K-theory, generating Schubert classes and satisfying a Leibniz rule compatible with the quantum product.

scholarly journals GENERALIZED HIROTA EQUATIONS AND REPRESENTATION THEORY I: THE CASE OF SL(2) AND SLq(2)

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2589-2614 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. GERASIMOV ◽  
S. KHOROSHKIN ◽  
D. LEBEDEV ◽  
A. MIRONOV ◽  
A. MOROZOV
Keyword(s):  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Enveloping Algebra ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Noncommutative Algebras ◽  
Highest Weight Representation ◽  
Time Variables ◽  
Nilpotent Subalgebras ◽  
Quantum Counterpart

This paper begins investigation of the concept of a “generalized τ function,” defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements of a group element g∈G in a given highest weight representation of a universal enveloping algebra [Formula: see text]. In the generic situation, the time variables correspond to the elements of maximal nilpotent subalgebras rather than Cartanian elements. Moreover, in the case of quantum groups such τ “functions” are not c numbers but take their values in noncommutative algebras (of functions on the quantum group G). Despite all these differences from the particular case of conventional τ functions of integrable (KP and Toda lattice) hierarchies [which arise when G is a Kac-Moody (one-loop) algebra of level k=1], these generic τ functions also satisfy bilinear Hirota-like equations, which can be deduced from manipulations with intertwining operators. The most important applications of the formalism should be to k>1 Kac-Moody and multiloop algebras, but this paper contains only illustrative calculations for the simplest case of ordinary (zero-loop) algebra SL (2) and its quantum counterpart SL q(2), as well as for the system of fundamental representations of SL (n).

scholarly journals A Characterization of the Quantum Cohomology Ring of G/B and Applications

2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 875-891
Author(s):  
Augustin-Liviu Mare
Keyword(s):  
Cohomology Ring ◽  
Quantum Cohomology ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Flag Manifold ◽  
Schubert Calculus ◽  
Generators And Relations ◽  
Cup Product ◽  
Generalized Flag Manifold ◽  
Standard Monomials ◽  
Small Quantum

AbstractWe observe that the small quantum product of the generalized flag manifold G/B is a product operation ★ on H*(G/B) ⊗ ℝ[q1, . . . , ql] uniquely determined by the facts that it is a deformation of the cup product on H*(G/B); it is commutative, associative, and graded with respect to deg(qi ) = 4; it satisfies a certain relation (of degree two); and the corresponding Dubrovin connection is flat. Previously, we proved that these properties alone imply the presentation of the ring (H*(G/B)⊗ℝ[q1, . . . , ql], ★) in terms of generators and relations. In this paper we use the above observations to give conceptually new proofs of other fundamental results of the quantum Schubert calculus for G/B: the quantumChevalley formula of D. Peterson (see also Fulton andWoodward) and the “quantization by standard monomials” formula of Fomin, Gelfand, and Postnikov for G = SL(n, ℂ). The main idea of the proofs is the same as in Amarzaya–Guest: from the quantum -module of G/B one can decode all information about the quantum cohomology of this space.

CONTINUUM REDUCTION OF VIRASORO-CONSTRAINED LATTICE HIERARCHIES

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (28) ◽  
pp. 2601-2612 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. SEMIKHATOV
Keyword(s):  
Continuum Limit ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Scaling Limit ◽  
Explicit Construction ◽  
Kp Hierarchy ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Virasoro Constraints ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy ◽  
The Continuum

Integrable hierarchies with Virasoro constraints have been observed to describe matrix models. I suggest to define general Virasoro-constrained integrable hierarchies by imposing Virasora-highest-weight conditions on the dressing operators. This simplifies the study of the Virasoro constraints and allows an explicit construction of a scaling which implements the continuum limit of discrete (lattice) hierarchies. Applied to the Toda lattice hierarchy subjected to the Virasoro constraints, this scaling leads to the Virasoro-constrained KP hierarchy. Therefore, in particular, the KP hierarchy is shown to arise as the scaling limit of a matrix model.

POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN SADE SEBAGAI DESA WISATA LOMBOK

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
W. Suprihatin ◽  
H. Hailuddin
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Environmental Aspect ◽  
Priority Level ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Local Tradition ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Initial Pattern

The background of the problems in this study is the decreasing quality of Sade hamlet amid rising tourist arrivals. From the environmental aspect, the conditions of the hamlet began to decline, in which the initial pattern of Sade has started a lot of changes towards the deficient and began to leave the local tradition. One effort to improve the condition of Sade hamlet in social, cultural and the environmental aspect is through the formulation of a sustainable structuring, the presence and identity maintaining and making a sustainable Tourism Village. Through analysis of AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) by collecting the perceptions of some experts through interviews and questionnaires, obtained by weighting the priority of the experts, namely the preservation of culture as an element of priority-level goals to be achieved in the development of Sade Hamlet as a tourist village at 0,476. While the determination of the level of the main criteria in the achievement of these objectives is the highest weight while maintaining a typical village environment at 0.319. Priority strategies that get the highest weight of the experts is that Sade Hamlet Revitalization with a priority weighting of 0.583. The second priority is the relocation of Hamlet at 0.235. Lowest weighting or last priority is Replication Sade Hamlet at 0.182.

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