scholarly journals Towards a holographic quark matter crystal

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antón F. Faedo ◽  
David Mateos ◽  
Christiana Pantelidou ◽  
Javier Tarrío
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Spontaneous Breaking ◽  
Translation Invariance ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Landau Pole ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
High Charge Density ◽  
Pole Singularity ◽  
Electric Flux

Abstract We construct the gravity dual of d = 4, $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ N = 4 , SU(N c) super Yang-Mills theory, coupled to N f flavors of dynamical quarks, at non-zero temperature T and nonzero quark density N q. The supergravity solutions possess a regular horizon if T > 0 and include the backreaction of N c color D3-branes and N f flavor D7-branes with N q units of electric flux on their worldvolume. At zero temperature the solutions interpolate between a Landau pole singularity in the ultraviolet and a Lifshitz geometry in the infrared. At high temperature the thermodynamics is directly sensitive to the Landau pole, whereas at low temperature it is not, as expected from effective field theory. At low temperature and sufficiently high charge density we find thermodynamic and dynamic instabilities towards the spontaneous breaking of translation invariance.

scholarly journals From Center-Vortex Ensembles to the Confining Flux Tube

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
David R. Junior ◽  
Luis E. Oxman ◽  
Gustavo M. Simões
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
String Tension ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Scaling Properties ◽  
Flux Tubes ◽  
Topological Solitons ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Center Vortex ◽  
Asymptotic Scaling ◽  
The Continuum

In this review, we discuss the present status of the description of confining flux tubes in SU(N) pure Yang–Mills theory in terms of ensembles of percolating center vortices. This is based on three main pillars: modeling in the continuum the ensemble components detected in the lattice, the derivation of effective field representations, and contrasting the associated properties with Monte Carlo lattice results. The integration of the present knowledge about these points is essential to get closer to a unified physical picture for confinement. Here, we shall emphasize the last advances, which point to the importance of including the non-oriented center-vortex component and non-Abelian degrees of freedom when modeling the center-vortex ensemble measure. These inputs are responsible for the emergence of topological solitons and the possibility of accommodating the asymptotic scaling properties of the confining string tension.

scholarly journals Massive gravity from double copy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arshia Momeni ◽  
Justinas Rumbutis ◽  
Andrew J. Tolley
Keyword(s):  
Sigma Model ◽  
Massive Gravity ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Nonlinear Sigma Model ◽  
Limit Theory ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Massive Spin ◽  
Double Copy

Abstract We consider the double copy of massive Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, whose decoupling limit is a nonlinear sigma model. The latter may be regarded as the leading terms in the low energy effective theory of a heavy Higgs model, in which the Higgs has been integrated out. The obtained double copy effective field theory contains a massive spin-2, massive spin-1 and a massive spin-0 field, and we construct explicitly its interacting Lagrangian up to fourth order in fields. We find that up to this order, the spin-2 self interactions match those of the dRGT massive gravity theory, and that all the interactions are consistent with a Λ3 = (m2MPl)1/3 cutoff. We construct explicitly the Λ3 decoupling limit of this theory and show that it is equivalent to a bi-Galileon extension of the standard Λ3 massive gravity decoupling limit theory. Although it is known that the double copy of a nonlinear sigma model is a special Galileon, the decoupling limit of massive Yang-Mills theory is a more general Galileon theory. This demonstrates that the decoupling limit and double copy procedures do not commute and we clarify why this is the case in terms of the scaling of their kinematic factors.

THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF A FERMI GAS AT LOW TEMPERATURE: A CLOSER LOOK AT THE lnT BEHAVIOR

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (28) ◽  
pp. 3357-3367 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. REBEI ◽  
W. N. G. HITCHON
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Thermodynamic Potential ◽  
Fermi Gas ◽  
Zero Temperature

At finite temperature, a Fermi gas can have states that simultaneously hold a particle and a hole with a finite probability. This gives rise to a new set of diagrams that are absent at zero temperature. The so called "anomalous" diagram is just one of the new diagrams. We have already studied the contribution of these new diagrams to the thermodynamic potential (Phys. Lett.A224, 127 (1996)). Here we continue that work and calculate their effect on the specific heat. We will also calculate the finite temperature contribution of the ring diagrams. We conclude that the ln T behavior of the specific heat due to exchange gets canceled by the new contribution of the new diagrams, and that screening is not essential to resolve this anomaly.

scholarly journals Analytic critical points of charged Rényi entropies from hyperbolic black holes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Ren
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Study Phase ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Charged Scalar ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Gravitational Systems ◽  
Rényi Entropies ◽  
Zero Entropy ◽  
Renyi Entropies

Abstract We analytically study phase transitions of holographic charged Rényi entropies in two gravitational systems dual to the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory at finite density and zero temperature. The first system is the Reissner-Nordström-AdS5 black hole, which has finite entropy at zero temperature. The second system is a charged dilatonic black hole in AdS5, which has zero entropy at zero temperature. Hyperbolic black holes are employed to calculate the Rényi entropies with the entangling surface being a sphere. We perturb each system by a charged scalar field, and look for a zero mode signaling the instability of the extremal hyperbolic black hole. Zero modes as well as the leading order of the full retarded Green’s function are analytically solved for both systems, in contrast to previous studies in which only the IR (near horizon) instability was analytically treated.

scholarly journals The pion quasiparticle in the low-temperature phase of QCD

2018 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 07045
Author(s):  
Bastian B. Brandt ◽  
Anthony Francis ◽  
Harvey B. Meyer ◽  
Daniel Robaina ◽  
Kai Zapp
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Quark Mass ◽  
Pion Mass ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature Phase

We extend our previous studies [PhysRevD.90.054509, PhysRevD.92.094510] of the pion quasiparticle in the low-temperature phase of two-flavor QCD with support from chiral effective theory. This includes the analysis performed on a finite temperature ensemble of size 20 × 643 at T ≈ 151MeV and a lighter zero-temperature pion mass mπ ≈ 185 MeV. Furthermore, we investigate the Gell-Mann–Oakes-Renner relation at finite temperature and the Dey-Eletsky-Ioffe mixing theorem at finite quark mass.

scholarly journals ANTI-DE SITTER SPACE, THERMAL PHASE TRANSITION AND CONFINEMENT IN GAUGE THEORIES

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 2747-2769 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDWARD WITTEN
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theories ◽  
De Sitter Space ◽  
Spontaneous Breaking ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Classical Geometry ◽  
Large N ◽  
Quantum Phenomena

The correspondence between supergravity (and string theory) on AdS space and boundary conformal field theory relates the thermodynamics of [Formula: see text] super-Yang–Mills theory in four dimensions to the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes in anti-de Sitter space. In this description, quantum phenomena such as the spontaneous breaking of the center of the gauge group, magnetic confinement and the mass gap are coded in classical geometry. The correspondence makes it manifest that the entropy of a very large AdS Schwarzschild black hole must scale "holographically" with the volume of its horizon. By similar methods, one can also make a speculative proposal for the description of large N gauge theories in four dimensions without supersymmetry.

Hall and Nernst effects in monolayer MoS2

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (08) ◽  
pp. 1650041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Hai Zhang ◽  
Ming-Hua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Gradient ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Monolayer Mos2 ◽  
Orbit Splitting ◽  
Berry Curvature ◽  
System Transition ◽  
Spin Orbit Splitting ◽  
Study Hall

We study Hall and Nernst transports in monolayer MoS2based on Green’s function formalism. We have derived analytical results for spin and valley Hall conductivities in the zero temperature and spin and valley Nernst conductivities in the low temperature. We found that tuning of the band gap and spin-orbit splitting can drive system transition from spin Hall insulator (SHI) to valley Hall insulator (VHI). When the system is subjected to a temperature gradient, the spin and valley Nernst conductivities are dependent on Berry curvature.

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