Associations between serum vitamin E concentration and bone mineral density in the US elderly population

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 1245-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhang ◽  
X. Hu ◽  
J. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
The Us

scholarly journals Association of dietary and serum vitamin E with bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study

2015 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-qi Shi ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Yi Cao ◽  
Ying-ying Zhu ◽  
Ke Guan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Cross Sectional

AbstractPrevious studies have suggested that vitamin E (VE) may affect bone health, but the findings have been inconclusive. We examined the relationship between VE status (in both diet and serum) and bone mineral density (BMD) among Chinese adults. This community-based study included 3203 adults (2178 women and 1025 men) aged 40–75 years from Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China. General and dietary intake information were collected using structured questionnaire interviews. The serum α-tocopherol (TF) level was quantified by reversed-phase HPLC. The BMD of the whole body, the lumbar spine and left hip sites (total, neck, trochanter, intertrochanter and Ward’s triangle) were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. In women, the dietary intake of VE was significantly and positively associated with BMD at the lumbar spine, total hip, intertrochanter and femur neck sites after adjusting for covariates (Ptrend: 0·001–0·017). Women in quartile 3 of VE intake typically had the highest BMD; the covariate-adjusted mean BMD were 2·5, 3·06, 3·41 and 3·54 % higher, respectively, in quartile 3 (v. 1) at the four above-mentioned sites. Similar positive associations were observed between cholesterol-adjusted serum α-TF levels and BMD at each of the studied bone sites (Ptrend: 0·001–0·022). The covariate-adjusted mean BMD were 1·24–4·83 % greater in quartile 4 (v. 1) in women. However, no significant associations were seen between the VE levels (dietary or serum) and the BMD at any site in men. In conclusion, greater consumption and higher serum levels of VE are associated with greater BMD in Chinese women but not in Chinese men.

scholarly journals Nutritional Status in Spanish Adults with Celiac Disease Following a Long-Term Gluten-Free Diet Is Similar to Non-Celiac

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1626
Author(s):  
Catalina Ballestero-Fernández ◽  
Gregorio Varela-Moreiras ◽  
Natalia Úbeda ◽  
Elena Alonso-Aperte
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Mineral Density

The only available treatment for celiac disease is life-long gluten exclusion. We conducted a cross-sectional age- and gender-matched study in 64 celiac adults on a long-term (>1 year) gluten-free diet and 74 non-celiac volunteers from Spain, using dietary, anthropometric, and biochemical parameters, as well as assessing bone mineral density and physical activity. Celiac adults had deficient intake (below 2/3 of the recommended intake) for folates, vitamin E, and iodine and low intake of calcium (below 80% of the recommended intake). Iron intake was also below 2/3 of the recommended intake in celiac women. Vitamin D intake was extremely low, and 34% of celiac patients had moderately deficient plasma levels. According to bone mineral density, celiac women may be more prone to osteopenia and osteoporosis. However, we found a perfectly analogous nutritional status scenario in celiac as compared to healthy volunteers, with the dietary deviations found being similar to those of the Spanish population, i.e., both groups followed a high-lipid, high-protein, and low-carbohydrate diet. Values for biochemical parameters were found within the reference ranges. Celiac disease had no influence on body weight, but body fat in celiac patients tended to be higher. According to our results, vitamin D, calcium, folates, vitamin E, iodine, and iron nutritional status should be specifically assessed and monitored in the celiac population.

Bone mineral density and osteoporosis among a predominantly Caucasian elderly population in the city of São Paulo, Brazil

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1451-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilia Brasilio Rodrigues Camargo ◽  
Maysa Seabra Cendoroglo ◽  
Luiz Roberto Ramos ◽  
Maria do Rosario Dias de Oliveira Latorre ◽  
Gabriela Luporini Saraiva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
The City

scholarly journals Association Between moleculars and Osteoporotic Fracture Risk:A systematical review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie-Yu Liu ◽  
Jia-Xiang Wang ◽  
Li Xu ◽  
Shu-Feng Lei ◽  
Fei-Yan Deng
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Osteoporotic Fractures ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Increased Risk

AbstractOsteoporosis is a systemic chronic skeletal disease, which is characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and increased risk to osteoporotic fractures (OFs). OFs are associated with high mortality and morbidity, and seriously affect the life quality of patients. Osteoporosis is prevalent in the middle-aged and elderly population, especially the postmenopausal women. With population aging, osteoporosis becomes a world-wide serious public health problem. Early recognition of the high-risk population followed by timely and efficient intervention and/or treatment is important for preventing OFs. In light of the high heritability and complex pathogenesis of OP, comprehensive consideration of significant biological/biochemical factors is necessary for accurate risk evaluation. For this purpose, we reviewed recent research progress on moleculars which are diagnostic and/or predictive of OFs risk. Future integrative analyses and systematic evaluation of these moleculars may facilitate developing novel methodologies and/or test strategies, i.e., biochips, for early recognition of osteoporosis, hence to contribute to preventing OFs in the world.Graphical AbstractOsteoporosis, which is characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and increased risk to osteoporotic fractures (OFs), is prevalent in the middle-aged and elderly population, especially in the postmenopausal women. We focused on several types of important molecules, including proteins/peptides, RNAs, lipids, to gain comprehensive understanding and to generate novel perspectives in predicting and diagnosing OFs.

Bone mineral density and serum vitamin D status in Parkinson's disease: Are the stage and clinical features of the disease important?

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 394 ◽  
Author(s):  
ErhanArif Ozturk ◽  
Ibrahim Gundogdu ◽  
Burak Tonuk ◽  
Ebru Umay ◽  
BilgeGonenli Kocer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Vitamin D Status ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Serum Vitamin D

Bone mineral density and its influencing factors in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: a prospective observational study

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 292-298
Author(s):  
Indar K Sharawat ◽  
Lesa Dawman ◽  
Merabhai V Kumkhaniya ◽  
Kusum Devpura ◽  
Amarjeet Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Serum Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Levels

Glucocorticoids are first-line therapy for children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). These children are at risk of deranged bone metabolism and low bone mineral density (BMD). We studied 60 children with INS and divided them into two groups. Group 1 included 21 children (initial and infrequent relapsing) and group 2 included 39 children (frequent relapsing, steroid dependent and steroid resistant). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of the lumbar spine was performed to assess BMD. Mean BMD Z-score was compared in both groups; this correlated significantly on univariate analysis with cumulative steroid dose, serum vitamin D levels and calcium supplementation. However, on multivariate analysis, serum vitamin D level was the only factor significantly predictive of low z-score.

scholarly journals Cardiorespiratory Fitness is Inversely Associated with Risk of Low Bone Mineral Density in Older Korean Men

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (21) ◽  
pp. 7907
Author(s):  
Inhwan Lee ◽  
Jeonghyeon Kim ◽  
Hyunsik Kang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Serum Vitamin D ◽  
Age Related

Little is known regarding the association between physical fitness and bone health in older Korean men. This study investigated the relationship between estimated cardiorespiratory fitness (eCRF) and bone mineral density (BMD). This cross-sectional study included 2715 Korean men aged 50 years and older selected from those who participated in the 2008–2011 Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination and Survey. eCRF was obtained using a sex-specific algorithm developed on the basis of age, body mass index, resting heart rate, and physical activity and classified into low, middle, and high categories. Femoral neck BMD was assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for osteopenia, osteoporosis, and low BMD were calculated for eCRF categories in models fully adjusted for age, waist circumference, education, income, smoking, heavy alcohol intake, serum vitamin D, serum parathyroid hormone, and dietary intake of energy, protein, calcium, and vitamins A and C. Overall, eCRF levels were positively associated with BMD and negatively with prevalence of osteopenia, osteoporosis, and low BMD. Logistic regression showed inverse trends in the risks of osteopenia (high vs. low: OR = 0.692; 95% CI, 0.328–0.517; p = 0.049) and low BMD (high vs. low: OR = 0.669; 95% CI, 0.497–0.966; p = 0.029) by eCRF category in models fully adjusted for all the measured covariates. The current findings suggest that maintaining high eCRF via regular physical activity may contribute to attenuation of age-related loss of BMD and decreased risk for low BMD in older Korean men.

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