scholarly journals Neochloris oleoabundans from nature to industry: a comprehensive review

Author(s):  
Carl Safi ◽  
Antonino Pollio ◽  
Giuseppe Olivieri

AbstractMicroalgae technology has been extensively studied during the last two decades. Thousands of species were isolated, and few are currently used in the market for multiple purposes. The current comprehensive review focuses on a promising species named Neochloris oleoabundans. It encompasses a historical overview of the species followed by a detailed description of its taxonomy, ecophysiology and morphology. Furthermore, a thorough screening is conducted to outline the production conditions employed to grow the microalga. In addition, multiple cell disruption and fractionation methods previously applied on N. oleoabundans are described and discussed together with the value chain creation after applying all the unit operations.

Author(s):  
Abhinav Dubey ◽  
Atish Sagar ◽  
Pankaj Malkani ◽  
Mukesh Kumar Choudhary ◽  
Sawant Sanket Ramnath

Drying is one of the most important unit operations for food preservation and storage. It is a energy intensive process and with the increase in the price and demand of electricity, renewable energy (solar) is proving its worth. Greenhouse dryers are low cost, easily constructible and can be utilised for invariably majority of agricultural commodities. The above attributes accounts for its high popularity in the Indian sub continents and Africa. An attempt has been made to generate a comprehensive review on the application, advances in construction, modelling, simulation and economics of the solar greenhouse dryers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 7707-7722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongqin Wang ◽  
Yanqun Li ◽  
Xueqiong Hu ◽  
Weimin Su ◽  
Min Zhong

Author(s):  
Ilaria MAZZOLENI ◽  
Massimo GARBUIO ◽  
Boris EISENBART

Policymakers and stakeholders are asking corporations to innovate and synchronize their practices with that of the natural environment. In this hopefully thought-provoking position paper, we use a comprehensive review of literature and industrial practice in gradually building strong arguments that bio-inspired design is a possible pathway to achieve this. This approach is directly inspired by nature, given that it is nature that ultimately will suggest novel ways to conserve biodiversity and provide human beings with a sustainable lifestyle. We strive to show the value of bio-inspired products and services, not only by virtue of being more environmentally sustainable, but, when consolidated in a concerted business model and value chain to lead to a sustainable competitive advantage for companies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abou Zakaria Faroukhi ◽  
Imane El Alaoui ◽  
Youssef Gahi ◽  
Aouatif Amine

AbstractValue Chain has been considered as a key model for managing efficiently value creation processes within organizations. However, with the digitization of the end-to-end processes which began to adopt data as a main source of value, traditional value chain models have become outdated. For this, researchers have developed new value chain models, called Data Value Chains, to carry out data driven organizations. Thereafter, new data value chains called Big Data Value chain have emerged with the emergence of Big Data in order to face new data-related challenges such as high volume, velocity, and variety. These Big Data Value Chains describe the data flow within organizations which rely on Big Data to extract valuable insights. It is a set of ordered steps using Big Data Analytics tools and mainly built for going from data generation to knowledge creation. The advances in Big Data and Big Data Value Chain, using clear processes for aggregation and exploitation of data, have given rise to what is called data monetization. Data monetization concept consists of using data from an organization to generate profit. It may be selling the data directly for cash, or relying on that data to create value indirectly. It is important to mention that the concept of monetizing data is not as new as it looks, but with the era of Big Data and Big Data Value Chain it is becoming attractive. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of value creation, data value, and Big Data value chains with their different steps. This literature has led us to construct an end-to-end exhaustive BDVC that regroup most of the addressed phases. Furthermore, we present a possible evolution of that generic BDVC to support Big Data Monetization. For this, we discuss different approaches that enable data monetization throughout data value chains. Finally, we highlight the need to adopt specific data monetization models to suit big data specificities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 300 ◽  
pp. 122699 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Safi ◽  
G. Olivieri ◽  
N. Engelen-Smit ◽  
W. Spekking ◽  
R. Veloo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xin Su ◽  
Xiang Chen ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Linjian Chen ◽  
Cuilian Dai

Dyslipidemia has recently been identified as an important factor in modulating the progression of several health conditions, grouped as cardio-metabolic syndrome and including obesity,insulin resistance, and atherosclerosis. Among multiple factors which regulate the development of cardio-metabolic syndrome, sortilin has been found in multiple cell types, such as adipocyte, hepatocyte, and macrophage, suggesting that sortilin is correlated to the development and the severity of cardio-metabolic syndrome. Consistently, several genome-wide association  (GWAS) and basic experimental research studies are being conducted to find novel gene loci involved in regulating the pathological progression of cardio-metabolic syndrome. According to these data, both SORT1 gene and sortilin protein have an important function in regulating the circulating lipid and glucose metabolism resulting in modulation of disease progression. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the recent research results in regards to sortilin function in modulating the circulating lipid and glucose metabolism. Moreover, we also discuss and analyze the emerging evidence elucidating the potential mechanisms by which sortilin affects synthesis and secretion of lipid and glucose.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith A. Russell ◽  
Livia C. Garbin ◽  
Jonathan M. Wong ◽  
Thomas G. Koch

The emergence of “superbugs” resistant to antimicrobial medications threatens populations both veterinary and human. The current crisis has come about from the widespread use of the limited number of antimicrobials available in the treatment of livestock, companion animal, and human patients. A different approach must be sought to find alternatives to or enhancements of present conventional antimicrobials. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have antimicrobial properties that may help solve this problem. In the first part of the review, we explore the various mechanisms at work across species that help explain how MSCs influence microbial survival. We then discuss the findings of recent equine, canine, and bovine studies examining MSC antimicrobial properties in which MSCs are found to have significant effects on a variety of bacterial species either alone or in combination with antibiotics. Finally, information on the influence that various antimicrobials may have on MSC function is reviewed. MSCs exert their effect directly through the secretion of various bioactive factors or indirectly through the recruitment and activation of host immune cells. MSCs may soon become a valuable tool for veterinarians treating antimicrobial resistant infections. However, a great deal of work remains for the development of optimal MSC production conditions and testing for efficacy on different indications and species.


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