Sensation-Seeking and Risk-Taking Behaviors: A Study on Young Iranian Adults

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 721-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siamak Khodarahimi
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
João F. Guassi Moreira ◽  
Eva H. Telzer

We tested two competing predictions of whether changes in parent–child relationship quality buffer or exacerbate the association between sensation-seeking and risk-taking behaviors as individuals gain more independence during the high school–college transition. In the current longitudinal study, 287 participants completed self-report measures of sensation seeking, risk-taking, and parent–child relationship quality with their parents prior to starting college and again during their first semester. Overall, students displayed increases in risky behaviors, which were predicted by sensation seeking. Changes in relationship quality moderated the association between sensation seeking and risk-taking, such that sensation seeking predicted higher risk-taking behaviors during the first semester of college, but only for those who reported increases in relationship quality across the college transition. These results suggest that increased relationship quality may have an inadvertent spillover effect by interacting with sensation seeking to increase risky behaviors.


2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 731-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole Castanier ◽  
Christine Le Scanff ◽  
Tim Woodman

Sensation seeking has been widely studied when investigating individual differences in the propensity for taking risks. However, risk taking can serve many different goals beyond the simple management of physiological arousal. The present study is an investigation of affect self-regulation as a predictor of risk-taking behaviors in high-risk sport. Risk-taking behaviors, negative affectivity, escape self-awareness strategy, and sensation seeking data were obtained from 265 high-risk sportsmen. Moderated hierarchical regression analysis revealed significant main and interaction effects of negative affectivity and escape self-awareness strategy in predicting risk-taking behaviors: high-risk sportsmen’s negative affectivity leads them to adopt risk-taking behaviors only if they also use escape self-awareness strategy. Furthermore, the affective model remained significant when controlling for sensation seeking. The present study contributes to an in-depth understanding of risk taking in high-risk sport.


1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-200
Author(s):  
J.J. López-Ibor ◽  
J.L. Carrasco

2000 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATHRYN GREENE ◽  
MARINA KRCMAR ◽  
LYNDA H WALTERS ◽  
DONALD L RUBIN ◽  
JEROLD ◽  
...  

Mood Prep 101 ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 97-112
Author(s):  
Carol Landau

This chapter present ways parents can communicate about risk-taking behaviors. Underage drinking and the increased use of marijuana and e-cigarettes are identified as dangers. The marketing of e-cigarettes to young people and the legalization of marijuana present challenges. The current substances available to students are detailed. Parent–student communication continues to be important for students leaving home and creating patterns of their own. Parents’ values and behavior are predictors of teens’ use of substances. There is an association between underage drinking and chronic marijuana use and depression. Teenagers who are sensation-seeking present a difficult challenge for parents. Also important are conversations about respect and safety in sexual relationships. Parental monitoring, limit-setting, and ongoing communication can help prevent risk-taking behaviors. The need for students to develop refusal skills and the importance of establishing house rules and consequences are described.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1610-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Cosman ◽  
B. Nemes ◽  
D.C. Herta

IntroductionSuicide has emerged as one of the most important causes of death in the age group 15–34 and ranks as the second cause of death after traffic accidents and other injuries in the age group 15–19. In Europe, more than 13,000 young men and women aged 15–24 die by suicide each year. Therefore, identifying risk factors for suicidal behavior has become a priority, and suicide prevention in the young population is a major area of interest for public health professionals, stakeholders and researchers.AimTo actively screen for a range of unhealthy behaviors used as cut-offs in the Romanian SEYLE (Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe) sample, and to assess their significance as risk factors for suicidal behavior.Method1143 9th grade pupils aged between 14 and 16 from 16 high schools in two counties in North-Western Romania were randomized in the SEYLE protocol. They were screened for suicidal ideation and behavior, depression, anxiety and a number of risk-taking behaviors: non-suicidal self injury, unhealthy eating behavior, sensation seeking & delinquent behavior, substance abuse, increased exposure to media, limited social relationships, bullying, and truancy.Results and conclusionsSuicidal behavior in adolescents is commonly associated with anxiety and a number of risk-taking behaviors, which may be used as warning signs while actively screening for suicide risk in adolescent populations. Although a high number of at-risk pupils were identified at baseline, no completed or attempted suicides were recorded in the assessed sample at 3-months follow-up.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saranya T.S ◽  
Nigesh K

Adolescence is the most critical stage of development with identity achievement and formation. Due to the lack of maturation and incomplete brain development, they tend to indulge in various risk-taking behaviors and sensation seeking activities. The present study attempts to find out the various risk-taking behaviors like alcohol consumption, reckless driving, smoking, impulsive behavior and binge eating among adolescents of Kerala. The data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and Background Information Schedule. The analysis of the data revealed that 17% of adolescents indulge in smoking, and 8% of the participants consume alcohol due to peer pressure. 20% of the participants revealed that they indulge in impulsive behaviors like fighting with peers, elders, teachers etc. The findings of the study recommend an immediate intervention among adolescents to sensitize them about the issues of alcohol consumption, reckless driving, smoking, binge eating etc


2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rick A. Bevins

Novelty seeking and sensation seeking are constructs useful in predicting human risk-taking behaviors. This predictive relation purportedly reflects some rewarding aspect of experiencing novelty. Research has confirmed this assumption. Rats display an increase in preference for an environment that has been differentially paired with novel stimuli. The physiological mechanisms mediating this rewarding effect of novelty involve the neurotransmitter dopamine, whereas those controlling novelty seeking do not. The mechanisms involved in drug seeking and reward show parallel dissociations. This concordance between novelty and drug-abuse research suggests that novelty and drug stimuli may interact in biologically and behaviorally meaningful ways. Indeed, preliminary research examining cocaine and novelty and published work with amphetamines support this suggestion. There is clear need for further systematic research on novelty reward and related processes at all levels of analysis: genetic, biological, behavioral, and social.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koosha Paydary ◽  
Somayeh Mahin Torabi ◽  
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi ◽  
Mehri Noori ◽  
Alireza Noroozi ◽  
...  

Objective.The aim of this study was to compare impulsivity and risky decision making among HIV-positive and negative heroin dependent persons.Methods.We compared different dimensions of impulsivity and risky decision making in two groups of 60 HIV-positive and 60 HIV-negative male heroin dependent persons. Each group was comprised of equal numbers of current (treatment seeker) and former (abstinent) heroin addicts. Data collection tools included Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), and Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS).Results.In SSS, comprised of four subscales including thrill and adventure seeking (TAS), experience seeking (ES), disinhibition (DIS), and boredom susceptibility (BS), there was a borderline difference in DIS (P=0.08) as HIV-positive group scored higher than HIV-negative group. Also, ES and total score were significantly higher among HIV-positive patients. In BART, HIV-positive subjects scored higher in risk taking than HIV-negative subjects as reflected in higher Average Number of puffs in Successful Balloons (ANSB). In BIS, HIV-positive group scored significantly higher in cognitive impulsivity (CI) (P=0.03) and nonplanning impulsivity (NPI) (P=0.05) in comparison to HIV-negative group. Also, current heroin addicts scored significantly higher in NPI compared to former addict HIV-negative participants (P=0.015). IGT did not show any significant difference between groups.Conclusion.Higher levels of impulsivity and risk taking behaviors among HIV-positive heroin addicts will increase serious concerns regarding HIV transmission from this group to other opiate dependents and healthy people.


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