Numerical investigation & comparison of a tandem-bladed turbocharger centrifugal compressor stage with conventional design

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-534
Author(s):  
Syed Noman Danish ◽  
Shafiq Rehman Qureshi ◽  
Abdelrahman EL-Leathy ◽  
Salah Ud-Din Khan ◽  
Usama Umer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
Compressor Stage ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor Stage ◽  
Conventional Design

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Tip Clearance and Bleed Effects in a Centrifugal Compressor Stage With Pipe Diffuser

2012 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Kunte ◽  
Philipp Schwarz ◽  
Benjamin Wilkosz ◽  
Peter Jeschke ◽  
Caitlin Smythe
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
Tip Clearance ◽  
Compressor Stage ◽  
Local Flow ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor Stage ◽  
Centrifugal Stage ◽  
Flow Phenomena ◽  
Fundamental Insight ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this paper is the experimental and numerical investigation of a state-of-the-art high pressure centrifugal compressor stage with pipe diffuser for a jet engine application. This study shows the impact of impeller tip clearance- and bleed-variation on the centrifugal stage. The purpose of this paper is threefold. In the first place, it investigates the effects on the stage performance. Secondly, it seeks to explain local flow-phenomena, especially in the diffuser. Finally, it shows that steady CFD simulations are capable of predicting these phenomena. Experimental data were gathered using conventional pitot and three-hole-probes as well as particle-image-velocimetry. Numerical simulations with the CFD solver TRACE were conducted to get fundamental insight into the flow. Thus, this study contributes greatly towards understanding the principle of the flow phenomena in the pipe diffuser of a centrifugal compressor.

Numerical Investigation of Different Casing Treatments on Performance of a High Speed Centrifugal Compressor Stage

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Ma ◽  
Guang Xi ◽  
Guangkuan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
High Speed ◽  
The Other ◽  
Compressor Stage ◽  
Stall Margin ◽  
Casing Treatment ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor Stage ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Casing Treatments

In this paper, two different casing treatment devices—one adopting inlet recirculation at the shroud side of the impeller inlet and the other adopting circumferential casing grooves at the shroud side of the vaneless space, are designed for a high speed centrifugal compressor stage. The effects of different casing treatments to the flow range and performance of the centrifugal compressor stage are studied numerically. The results indicate that traditional inlet recirculation at impeller inlet does not extend the stall margin of the stage and the performance deteriorates due to the adding of the extra device. The study also shows that, when the location of the bleed slot moves downstream, the performance of the stage deteriorates due to the longer flow path. Moreover, the 2mm depth circumferential casing grooves extend the stall margin by about 12.05%. By contrast, the 6mm depth and 10mm depth grooves extend the stall margin by 3% and 2.4% respectively.

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Flow in a Vaneless Diffuser of a Centrifugal Compressor Stage. Part 2: Numerical Investigation

2005 ◽  
Vol 219 (10) ◽  
pp. 1061-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Sato ◽  
J M Oh ◽  
A Engeda
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Flow Coefficient ◽  
Compressor Stage ◽  
Vaneless Diffuser ◽  
Flow Measurements ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor Stage ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Very High

As user demands grew for improved performance and more reliable equipment and as compressor vendors sought improved analytical and design methodologies, the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the industrial world became a necessity. Fortunately, large increases in available, economic computing power together with development of improved computational methods now provide the industrial designer with much improved analytic capability. As CFD algorithms and software have continued to be developed and refined, it remains essential that validation studies be conducted in order to ensure that the results are both sufficiently accurate and can be obtained in a robust and predictable manner. Part I of this paper presented detailed flow measurements in a vaneless diffuser of a centrifugal compressor stage with a very high flow coefficient radial impeller, where measurements were carried out in the vaneless diffuser at seven radial positions downstream of the radial impeller designed for a very high flow coefficient of ϕ = 0.2. This paper, Part II, attempts to verify and validate the results numerically.

Numerical Investigation to Assess the Performance of Free Rotating Vaneless Diffuser for a Centrifugal Compressor Stage

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seralathan Sivamani ◽  
Roychowdhury Dibyakanti Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Energy Level ◽  
Diffusion Process ◽  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
Rotational Speed ◽  
Effective Diffusion ◽  
Stagnation Pressure ◽  
Compressor Stage ◽  
Vaneless Diffuser ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor Stage

Numerical investigation is carried out on a low-pressure ratio centrifugal compressor stage to study the effects of the rotational speed of a rotating vaneless diffuser on flow diffusion using various flow parameters and performance characteristics parameters. The results obtained are compared with a stage having conventional stationary vaneless diffuser. Rotational speed of the rotating vaneless diffuser plays a major role in determining the extent of net gain in energy level of the fluid and drop in stagnation pressure losses. The net gain in energy level result as rise in kinetic energy level of the fluid. By an effective diffusion process, this results into an improved static pressure and stagnation pressure distribution at stage exit and FreeRVDSR0.75 undergoes a comparatively better diffusion process. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the diffusion process efficacy of a compressor stage with rotating vaneless diffuser is better in the free type at diffuser’s rotational speed above 0.50 times the impeller’s rotational speed.

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Tip Clearance and Bleed Effects in a Centrifugal Compressor Stage With Pipe Diffuser

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Kunte ◽  
Philipp Schwarz ◽  
Benjamin Wilkosz ◽  
Peter Jeschke ◽  
Caitlin Smythe
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
Tip Clearance ◽  
Compressor Stage ◽  
Local Flow ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor Stage ◽  
Centrifugal Stage ◽  
Flow Phenomena ◽  
Fundamental Insight ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this paper is the experimental and numerical investigation of a state-of-the-art high pressure centrifugal compressor stage with pipe diffuser for a jet engine application. This study shows the impact of impeller tip clearance- and bleed-variation on the centrifugal stage. The purpose of this paper is threefold. In the first place, it investigates the effects on the stage performance. Secondly, it seeks to explain local flow-phenomena, especially in the diffuser. Finally, it shows that steady CFD simulations are capable of predicting these phenomena. Experimental data were gathered using conventional pitot and three-hole-probes as well as Particle-Image-Velocimetry. Numerical simulations with the CFD solver TRACE were conducted to get fundamental insight into the flow. Thus, this study contributes greatly towards understanding the principle of the flow phenomena in the pipe diffuser of a centrifugal compressor.

Numerical Investigation of the Unsteady Flow Inside a Centrifugal Compressor Stage With Pipe Diffuser

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel R. Grates ◽  
Peter Jeschke ◽  
Reinhard Niehuis
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Unsteady Flow ◽  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Compressor Stage ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor Stage ◽  
Transonic Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
The Subject

The subject of this paper is the investigation of unsteady flow inside a transonic centrifugal compressor stage with pipe-diffuser by utilizing unsteady 3D Navier-Stokes simulations (unsteady 3D URANS). The CFD results obtained are compared with detailed experimental data gathered using various steady and unsteady measurement techniques. The basic phenomena and mechanisms of the complex and highly unsteady flow inside the compressor with pipe-diffuser are presented and analyzed in detail.

An Investigation of the Stability Enhancement of a Centrifugal Compressor Stage Using a Porous Throat Diffuser

2017 ◽  
Vol 140 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee Galloway ◽  
Stephen Spence ◽  
Sung In Kim ◽  
Daniel Rusch ◽  
Klemens Vogel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
Compressor Stage ◽  
Vaned Diffuser ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Stall Inception ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor Stage ◽  
Operating Range ◽  
Stable Operating ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Circumferential Pressure

The stable operating range of a centrifugal compressor stage of an engine turbocharger is limited at low mass flow rates by aerodynamic instabilities which can lead to the onset of rotating stall or surge. There have been many techniques employed to increase the stable operating range of centrifugal compressor stages. The literature demonstrates that there are various possibilities for adding special treatments to the nominal diffuser vane geometry, or including injection or bleed flows to modify the diffuser flow field in order to influence diffuser stability. One such treatment is the porous throat diffuser (PTD). Although the benefits of this technique have been proven in the existing literature, a comprehensive understanding of how this technique operates is not yet available. This paper uses experimental measurements from a high pressure ratio (PR) compressor stage to acquire a sound understanding of the flow features within the vaned diffuser which affect the stability of the overall compression system and investigate the stabilizing mechanism of the porous throat diffuser. The nonuniform circumferential pressure imposed by the asymmetric volute is experimentally and numerically examined to understand if this provides a preferential location for stall inception in the diffuser. The following hypothesis is confirmed: linking of the diffuser throats via the side cavity equalizes the diffuser throat pressure, thus creating a more homogeneous circumferential pressure distribution, which delays stall inception to lower flow rates. The results of the porous throat diffuser configuration are compared to a standard vaned diffuser compressor stage in terms of overall compressor performance parameters, circumferential pressure nonuniformity at various locations through the compressor stage and diffuser subcomponent analysis. The diffuser inlet region was found to be the element most influenced by the porous throat diffuser, and the stability limit is mainly governed by this element.

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