Strain Compensation of the Constitutive Equation for High Temperature Flow Stress of a Al-Cu-Li Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Ou ◽  
Yufeng Nie ◽  
Ziqiao Zheng
2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 701-710
Author(s):  
Jun Cai ◽  
Kuaishe Wang ◽  
Xiaolu Zhang ◽  
Wen Wang

AbstractHigh temperature deformation behavior of BFe10-1-2 cupronickel alloy was investigated by means of isothermal compression tests in the temperature range of 1,023~1,273 K and strain rate range of 0.001~10 s–1. Based on orthogonal experiment and variance analysis, the significance of the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the flow stress was evaluated. Thereafter, a constitutive equation was developed on the basis of the orthogonal analysis conclusions. Subsequently, standard statistical parameters were introduced to verify the validity of developed constitutive equation. The results indicated that the predicted flow stress values from the constitutive equation could track the experimental data of BFe10-1-2 cupronickel alloy under most deformation conditions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 339-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Ping Zou ◽  
Wu Jiao Xu ◽  
Peng Cheng Wang

To investigate the hot deformation behaviors of AISI 4120 steel, isothermal compression tests were conducted using Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical simulator in the temperature range of 1073-1373K with the strain rate of 0.01-10s-1. The hyperbolic sine law in Arrhenius type is used in the constitutive modeling for AISI 4120. The influence of strain is incorporated in constitutive analysis by considering the effect of strain on material constants α, n, Q and ln A. The flow stress values predicted by the developed constitutive equations show a good agreement with experimental results, which reveals that the developed constitutive equations could give an accurate and precise prediction for the high temperature flow behaviors of AISI 4120 steel. The predictability of developed constitutive equation was further quantified in terms of correlation coefficient (R) and average absolute relative error (AARE). The R and AARE were found to be 0.9847 and 8.0372% respectively, which reflects the good prediction capabilities of the developed constitutive equation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 561-565 ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Luo ◽  
Miao Quan Li ◽  
Y.Q. Hu

A constitutive equation has been established to describe the effect of grain size on the deformation behavior of Ti-6.62Al-5.14Sn-1.82Zr alloy during the high temperature. In this paper, firstly a steady flow stress model is proposed, and a function relating to the grain size is introduced to modify the steady flow stress model. Meanwhile, a microstructure model established by the fuzzy neural network method is applied to calculate the grain size of prior α phase during the high temperature deformation of Ti-6.62Al-5.14Sn-1.82Zr alloy. The calculated flow stress using the present constitutive equation shows a good agreement with the experimental flow stress of the Ti-6.62Al-5.14Sn-1.82Zr alloy. The relative maximum error was not more than 15%.


1999 ◽  
Vol 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Miyazaki ◽  
T. Iseki ◽  
T. Yano

AbstractSuperplastic behavior associated with grain growth in ceramics at high temperature is predicted by using a modified constitutive equation for superplasticity that incorporates the rate of grain growth. The equation reveals that there is an optimum deformation conditions – i.e., the strain rate and deformation temperature - so that ceramics have low flow stress when the grain growth is significant. The equation provides an explanation of increased flow stress for liquid-phase-sintered SiC in the slow-strain-rate region or higher-temperature region in which grain growth plays an important role.


Author(s):  
W. M. Sherman ◽  
K. M. Vedula

The strength to weight ratio and oxidation resistance of NiAl make this ordered intermetallic, with some modifications, an attractive candidate to compete with many superalloys for high temperature applications. Recent studies have shown that the inherent brittleness of many polycrystalline intermetallics can be overcome by micro and macroalloying. It has also been found that the high temperature mechanical properties of NiAl can be enhanced through the addition of Nb by powder metallurgical techniques forming a dispersed second phase through interdiffusion in a polycrystalline matrix. A drop in the flow stress is observed however in a NiAl-2 at.% Nb alloy after 0.2 % strain during constant strain rate hot compression testing at 1025°C. The object of this investigation was to identify the second phase and to determine the cause of the flow stress drop.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2456
Author(s):  
Zhijun Yang ◽  
Weixin Yu ◽  
Shaoting Lang ◽  
Junyi Wei ◽  
Guanglong Wang ◽  
...  

The hot deformation behaviors of a new Ti-6Al-2Nb-2Zr-0.4B titanium alloy in the strain rate range 0.01–10.0 s−1 and temperature range 850–1060 °C were evaluated using hot compressing testing on a Gleeble-3800 simulator at 60% of deformation degree. The flow stress characteristics of the alloy were analyzed according to the true stress–strain curve. The constitutive equation was established to describe the change of deformation temperature and flow stress with strain rate. The thermal deformation activation energy Q was equal to 551.7 kJ/mol. The constitutive equation was ε ˙=e54.41[sinh (0.01σ)]2.35exp(−551.7/RT). On the basis of the dynamic material model and the instability criterion, the processing maps were established at the strain of 0.5. The experimental results revealed that in the (α + β) region deformation, the power dissipation rate reached 53% in the range of 0.01–0.05 s−1 and temperature range of 920–980 °C, and the deformation mechanism was dynamic recovery. In the β region deformation, the power dissipation rate reached 48% in the range of 0.01–0.1 s−1 and temperature range of 1010–1040 °C, and the deformation mechanism involved dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1614
Author(s):  
Hongqiang Liu ◽  
Zhicheng Cheng ◽  
Wei Yu ◽  
Gaotian Wang ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
...  

High-temperature reduction pretreatment (HTRP) is a process that can significantly improve the core quality of a billet. The existing flow stress data cannot meet the needs of simulation due to lack of high temperature data. To obtain the hot forming process parameters for the high-temperature reduction pretreatment process of 42CrMo steel, a hot compression experiment of 42CrMo steel was conducted on Gleeble-3500 thermal-mechanical at 1200–1350 °C with the rates of deformation 0.001–10 s−1 and the deformation of 60%, and its deformation behavior at elevated temperature was studied. In this study, the effects of flow stress temperature and strain rate on austenite grain were investigated. Moreover, two typical constitutive models were employed to describe the flow stress, namely the Arrhenius constitutive model of strain compensation and back propagation artificial neural network (BP ANN) model. The performance evaluation shows that BP ANN model has high accuracy and stability to predict the curve. The thermal processing maps under strains of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 were established. Based on the analysis of the thermal processing map, the optimal high reduction process parameter range of 42CrMo is obtained: the temperature range is 1250–1350 °C, and the strain rate range is 0.01–1 s−1.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2000661
Author(s):  
Ping Hu ◽  
Quan Cheng ◽  
Shilei Li ◽  
Hairui Xing ◽  
Jiayu Han ◽  
...  

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