scholarly journals Erratum to: Photocurable O-carboxymethyl chitosan derivatives for biomedical applications: Synthesis, in vitro biocompatibility, and their wound healing effects

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 1209-1209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ha-Na Na ◽  
Shin-Hye Park ◽  
Kwang-Il Kim ◽  
Mi Kyung Kim ◽  
Tae-Il Son
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1090
Author(s):  
Bai-Hung Huang ◽  
Yi-Jung Lu ◽  
Wen-Chien Lan ◽  
Muhammad Ruslin ◽  
Hung-Yang Lin ◽  
...  

The effects of anodized titanium (Ti) with a potential hydrogen fluoride (HF) acid pretreatment through cathodization on the formation of nano-porous Ti dioxide (TiO2) layer were characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, grazing incidence X-ray diffractometer, and contact angle goniometer. The biocompatibility was determined by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test. Analytical results found that a well-aligned nano-porous structure was formed on the anodized Ti surface with HF pretreatment concentration above 0.5%. Microstructure of the nano-porous Ti dioxide surface generated by anodization with HF pretreatment was composed of anatase and rutile phases, while the anodized Ti sample with HF pretreatment concentration of 0.5% presented excellent hydrophilicity surface. An in-vitro biocompatibility also indicated that osteoblast cells grown on the surface of the anodized Ti sample with HF pretreatment increased with the increase of culture time. The filopodia of osteoblast cells not only adhered flat, but also tightly grabbed the nano-porous structure for promoting cell adhesion and proliferation. Therefore, the anodized Ti with HF pretreatment can form a functionalized surface with great biocompatibility for biomedical applications, particularly for dental implants.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fátima García-Villén ◽  
Angela Faccendini ◽  
Dalila Miele ◽  
Marco Ruggeri ◽  
Rita Sánchez-Espejo ◽  
...  

Background: hydrogels prepared with natural inorganic excipients and spring waters are commonly used in medical hydrology. Design of these clay-based formulations continues to be a field scarcely addressed. Safety and wound healing properties of different fibrous nanoclay/spring water hydrogels were addressed. Methods: in vitro biocompatibility, by means of MTT assay, and wound healing properties were studied. Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy was used to study the morphology of fibroblasts during the wound healing process. Results: all the ingredients demonstrated to be biocompatible towards fibroblasts. Particularly, the formulation of nanoclays as hydrogels improved biocompatibility with respect to powder samples at the same concentration. Spring waters and hydrogels were even able to promote in vitro fibroblasts motility and, therefore, accelerate wound healing with respect to the control. Conclusion: fibrous nanoclay/spring water hydrogels proved to be skin-biocompatible and to possess a high potential as wound healing formulations. Moreover, these results open new prospects for these ingredients to be used in new therapeutic or cosmetic formulations.


MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (40) ◽  
pp. 2373-2378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra E. Nájera ◽  
Monica Michel ◽  
Nam-Soo Kim

ABSTRACTPolymer composites of Polylactic acid (PLA) and poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL), containing small amounts of titanium oxide (TiO2) were developed for biomedical applications. These composite materials were prepared, and then printed using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). 3D printed structures were characterized to determine their mechanical properties and biocompatibility. DSC analysis yielded useful information regarding the immiscibility of the different polymers, and it was observed that the particles of TiO2 improved the stability of the polymers. The ultimate tensile strength and the fracture strain increased by adding TiO2 as a filler, resulting in values of approximately 45 MPa and 5.5 % elongation. The printed composites show excellent in vitro biocompatibility including cell proliferation and adhesion, and are therefore promising candidates to be used in the biomedical field for bone replacement procedures, due to their properties similar to those of cancellous bone.


2005 ◽  
Vol 908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Lee Zimmerman ◽  
Ismet Gürhan ◽  
Claudiu I. Muntele ◽  
Daryush Ila ◽  
Feyzan Özdal-Kurt ◽  
...  

AbstractBiocompatible Glassy Polymeric Carbon (GPC) is used for artificial heart valves and in other biomedical applications. Although it is ideally suited for implants in the blood stream, tissue that normally forms around the moving parts of a GPC heart valve sometimes loses adhesion and creates embolisms downstream. Here we compare silver ion implantation and silver deposition, each of which strongly inhibits cell attachment on GPC. Inhibition of cell adhesion is a desirable improvement to current GPC cardiac implants. In vitro biocompatibility tests have been carried out with model cell lines to demonstrate that traces of silver can favorably influence the surface of GPC for biomedical applications.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Diem Thi My Pham ◽  
Hoa Thi Hoang ◽  
Vu Dinh Dang ◽  
Quyen Ngoc Tran

In this study, we introduce a new kind of hydrogel based on oxidized chitosan for tissue adhesion. The hydrogel formed rapidly in a few seconds in the presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The in vitro cytocompatible experiment with fibroblast cell using kit live/dead assay showed that the hydrogel was highly biocompatible. Evaluation of tissue adhesion performed on pork skin the maximum tissue adhesive forces are 88 kPa for chitosan hydrogel and 105 kPa for oxidized chitosan hydrogel.. These results suggest that chitosan hydrogel possessed the wound healing ability and promises a tissue adhesive devices for biomedical applications.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 3050
Author(s):  
Yujie Chen ◽  
Runjing Zhang ◽  
Baiqin Zheng ◽  
Chao Cai ◽  
Zhen Chen ◽  
...  

Injectable hydrogels have attracted growing interests as promising biomaterials for clinical applications, due to their minimum invasive implanting approach and easy-handling performance. Nevertheless, natural biomaterials-based injectable hydrogels with desirable nontoxicity are suffering from limited functions, failing to fulfill the requirements of clinical biomaterials. The development of novel injectable biomaterials with a combination of biocompatibility and adequate functional properties is a growing urgency toward biomedical applications. In this contribution, we report a simple and effective approach to fabricate multi-functional CMC-OSA-DTP hydrogels. Two kinds of natural polysaccharide derived polymers, carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) and oxidized alginate (OSA) along with 3,3′-dithiopropionic acid dihydrazide (DTP) were utilized to introduce three dynamic covalent bonds. Owing to the existence of triple dynamic bonds, this unique CMC-OSA-DTP hydrogel possessed smart redox and pH stimuli-responsive property, injectability as well as self-healing ability. In addition, the CCK-8 and live/dead assays demonstrated satisfying cytocompatibility of the CMC-OSA-DTP hydrogel in vitro. Based on its attractive properties, this easy-fabricated and multi-functional hydrogel demonstrated the great potential as an injectable biomaterial in a variety of biomedical applications.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tihan ◽  
Rău ◽  
Zgârian ◽  
Ungureanu ◽  
Barbaresso ◽  
...  

Many research studies are directed toward developing safe and efficient collagen-based biomaterials as carriers for drug delivery systems. This article presents a comparative study of the properties of new collagen sponges prepared and characterized by different methods intended for biomedical applications. The structural integrity is one of the main properties for a biomaterial in order for it to be easily removed from the treated area. Thus, the effect of combining a natural polymer such as collagen with an antimicrobial drug such as oxytetracycline or doxycycline and glutaraldehyde as the chemical cross-linking agent influences the cross-linking degree of the material, which is in direct relation to its resistance to collagenase digestion, the drug kinetic release profile, and in vitro biocompatibility. The enzymatic degradation results identified oxytetracycline as the best inhibitor of collagenase when the collagen sponge was cross-linked with 0.5% glutaraldehyde. The drug release kinetics revealed an extended release of the antibiotic for oxytetracycline-loaded collagen sponges compared with doxycycline-loaded collagen sponges. Considering the behavior of differently prepared sponges, the collagen sponge with oxytetracycline and 0.5% glutaraldehyde could represent a viable polymeric support for the prevention/treatment of infections at the application site, favoring tissue regeneration.


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