Identification of chromosomal translocation causing inactivation of the gene encoding anthocyanidin synthase in white pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and development of a molecular marker for genotypic selection of fruit colors

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 857-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon-ju Jeong ◽  
Moon-Young Park ◽  
Sunggil Kim
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 9352-9361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansour Elhem ◽  
Ben khaled Abdennaceur ◽  
Haddad Mansour ◽  
Abid Mabrouka ◽  
Bachar Khouloud ◽  
...  

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 419
Author(s):  
José Antonio Guerrero-Solano ◽  
Osmar Antonio Jaramillo-Morales ◽  
Claudia Velázquez-González ◽  
Minarda De la O-Arciniega ◽  
Araceli Castañeda-Ovando ◽  
...  

The use of complementary medicine has recently increased in an attempt to find effective alternative therapies that reduce the adverse effects of drugs. Punica granatum L. (pomegranate) has been used in traditional medicine for different kinds of pain. This review aims to explore the scientific evidence about the antinociceptive effect of pomegranate. A selection of original scientific articles that accomplished the inclusion criteria was carried out. It was found that different parts of pomegranate showed an antinociceptive effect; this effect can be due mainly by the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, or fatty acids. It is suggested in the literature that the mechanisms of action may be related to the activation of the L-arginine / NO pathway, members of the TRP superfamily (TRPA1 or TRPV1) and the opioid system. The implications for the field are to know the mechanisms of action by which this effect is generated and thus be able to create alternative treatments for specific types of pain, which help alleviate it and reduce the adverse effects produced by drugs. The results propose that pomegranate and secondary metabolites could be considered in the treatment of inflammatory, nociceptive, and neuropathic pain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Suparna Sinha ◽  
Dinesh Singh Thakur ◽  
Manoj Kundu ◽  
Feza Ahmad

Twenty exotic pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) germplasms were studied to determine the genetic parameters to understand the usefulness of genotypes in the breeding program. Forty characteristics were measured in fruits, arils, leaves, and flowers, as well as juice characteristics including, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, sugars, anthocyanin, and phenols. Analysis of variance establishes that among all the parameters analyzed, a significant genetic difference was present for yield and yield attribution traits of the studied pomegranate germplasm. All plants were grouped into five clusters among them Green Globe and Hakubotan were most distinct from others. Saharnyi, Orange, Ovadan, Nusai, Kaim-anar, Al-Sirin-Nar, 20090265, Eve and Sogdiana may be used as one of the parent with another parent Green Globe for getting better recombinants by hybridization method. The presence of significant inter-cluster variations revealed that hybridization program could be useful for the development of better plant type by using this pomegranate germplasms. Factor analysis exhibits that fruit weight shown to have the highest different value in the tested pomegranate germplasms so that this trait can be used for the separation and selection of pomegranate germplasms.


Author(s):  
Nusrat Perveen ◽  
Sarvamangala S. Cholin ◽  
Kulapati Hipparagi ◽  
G. Prabhuling ◽  
B. N. S. Murthy ◽  
...  

The present experiment was conducted to study the correlation and path coefficient analyses among some morphological and biochemical traits of twenty-three pomegranate genotypes. Results of correlation analysis showed a high, positive and statistically significant (at 0.1% P) correlation between fruit weight and fruit length (r= 0.897), peel weight (r=0.931), fruit volume (r= 0.67), fruit diameter (r=0.554) and total number of arils per fruit (r=0.428). Peel weight exerted direct positive effect as well indirect positive effect on fruit weight through characters like fruit volume, fruit length, total no. of arils per fruit, aril weight and fruit diameter while among the biochemical traits, fruit juiciness exerted maximum positive direct effect on TSS (0.298). The results suggested that these traits could be used for indirect selection of genotypes for higher yield and fruit quality traits will be suitable for cultivation as well as for use in breeding programme.


2019 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Hai Trieu Ly ◽  
Tuan Anh Vo ◽  
Viet Hong Phong Nguyen ◽  
Thi My Sa Pham ◽  
Bich Thao Lam ◽  
...  

Background: The natural antioxidants have an important role in the prevention of many diseases. The aim of study is to investigate phytochemical components, antioxidant activity and acute oral toxicity of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit peel (PFP) extract. Materials and methods: Phytochemicals of PFP were determined by qualitative chemical tests, thin layer chromatography, total polyphenol and flavonoid contents. The PFP extract was evaluated for antioxidant activity by DPPH assay and MDA assay. In vivo acute oral toxicity test was conducted using Karber-Behrens method to determine LD50. Results: Results illustrated that PFP mainly contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, triterpenes, saponins, and coumarins. PFP extract exhibited the total polyphenol and flavonoid contents with 189.97 mg gallic acid equivalent/g dry weight and 9.42 mg quercetin equivalent/g dry weight, respectively. The DPPH free radical scavenging and anti-lipid peroxidation activities of PFP extract were expressed with IC50 value of 4.80 μg/mL and 0.38 μg/ mL, sequentially. Simultaneously, the Dmax (the maximum dose administered to mice that no toxicity was observed) of PFP extract was determined to be 21.28 g/kg, equivalent to 35.64 g dried herb. Conclusion: The PFP extract is relatively safe and revealed high antioxidant activity. Key words: Punica granatum L.; polyphenols; flavonoids; gallic acid; quercetin; antioxidant activity; acute oral toxicity


2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 1533-1543
Author(s):  
Ju-Ryun Na ◽  
Sunoh Kim ◽  
Ara Jo ◽  
Donghyuck Bae ◽  
Kyo-Nyeo Oh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 352 ◽  
pp. 129396
Author(s):  
Clarisse Gosset-Erard ◽  
Minjie Zhao ◽  
Sonia Lordel-Madeleine ◽  
Saïd Ennahar

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