Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus According to International Diabetic Federation and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria: a Cross-sectional Study

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with a greater risk of morbimortality. Ob-jective: To estimate the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and associated factors in patients of a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) in the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil. Method: Cross-sectional study set at CAPS in the city of Salvador-Bahia, between August 2019 and February 2020. MS was evaluated according to the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III. In addition to descriptive statistics, gross and adjusted prevalence ratios were described. Results: MS was found in 100 (35.2%) individuals, 116 (40.9%) were obese and 165 (58.1%) had increased waist circumference. Polypharmacy was identified in 63 (22.3%) patients and 243 (85.9%) used antipsychotics. In the gross evaluation, the female (PR = 1.88; 95% CI: 1.35-2.63) and the use of antidepressants (PR = 1.41; 95%CI: 1.05-1.88) were associated with MS. After logistic re-gression, depression (PR = 1.86; 95%CI: 1.38-2.51), acanthosis (PR = 1.50; 95%CI: 1.18 - 1.90), use of antipsychotics (PR = 1.88; 95%CI: 1.13 - 2.75) and the hypertriglyceremic waist (PR = 3.33; 95%CI: 2.48- 4.46) were associated with MS. Conclusion: The prevalence of MS alerts to multimorbidity among individuals with mental disorders and the need for clinical screening.

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GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA SINDROMA METABOLIK DI INSTANSI NON KESEHATAN

JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN ◽

10.36929/jpk.v6i1.65 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Maghfirahmah Amsyah Putri ◽

Ayu Lestari ◽

Stephani Stephani ◽

Muharni Muharni

Keyword(s):

Education Program ◽

National Cholesterol Education Program ◽

Adult Treatment ◽

Adult Treatment Panel ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling

Pendahuluan: Meningkatnya angka kejadian SM terjadi akibat peningkatan kasus obesitas. Laporan dari National Cholestrol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi SM remaja periode 1988- 1992 ke periode 1999-2000, yaitu dari 4,2% menjadi 6,4%. Prevalensi laki laki yang mengalami SM ternyata lebih besar dibanding perempuan, yaitu 9,1% dibanding 3,7%. Penelitian lain yang dilakukan di Depok (2001), menunjukkan prevalensi sindroma metabolik menggunakan kriteria National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) dengan modifikasi Asia Pasifik, terdapat pada 25.7% pria dan 25% wanita. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan, aktivitas fisik, riwayat penyakit keluarga dan kebiasaan merokok pada penderita sindroma metabolik di instansi non kesehatan. Metode: deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu memenuhi 3 dari 5 kriteria sindroma metabolik. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 32 responden. Hasil: jenis makanan yang sering dikonsumsi responden untuk jenis makanan pokok adalah nasi, lauk hewani adalah daging ayam, lauk nabati adalah tempe, sayuran adalah wortel, dan untuk buah-buahan adalah pepaya. Frekuensi makan repsonden sebagian besar lebih dari 3 kali sehari (71,87%). Asupan makan responden termasuk dalam kategori lebih yaitu karbohidrat (62,5%), lemak (71,87%), protein (81,25%), dan natrium (46,87%). Sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori aktivitas fisik sedang (59,38%). Responden yang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang dengan frekuensi cukup sebesar 57,89%. Responden yang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang dengan durasi cukup sebesar 68,43%. Responden dengan status perokok sebesar 34,4%. Jumlah rokok per hari tertinggi adalah 5-14 batang sebanyak 21,9%. Responden yang memiliki riwayat penyakit keluarga yaitu sebesar 43,8%.

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Metabolic Syndrome in Hypothyroidism Leading to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-sectional Study of Western Rajasthan

Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Research ◽

10.4103/2347-9906.134425 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 105 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Purvi Purohit ◽

Praveen Sharma

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional

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Magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

BMC Research Notes ◽

10.1186/s13104-019-4609-1 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel ◽

Kalayou Kidanu Berhe ◽

Desta Siyoum Belay ◽

Berihu Hailu Kidanu ◽

Assefa Iyasu Negash ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Associated Factors ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Specialized Hospital

Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to assess magnitude of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. A hospital based cross sectional study design was used. Binary logistic regression model was used. Result A total of 419 respondents (208 males and 211 females) were enrolled; the mean age was 56.39 (SD 10.18), 51.1% of the respondents had metabolic syndrome according to international diabetes federation. Sex and age were statistically associated with metabolic syndrome with [AOR (95% CI) 1.93 (1.057, 3.533) and 1.04 (1.012, 1.072)] respectively. Regular physical exercise, overweight and obesity were statistically associated with metabolic syndrome with [AOR (95% CI) 1.84 (1.002, 3.362), 2.68 (1.518, 4.747) and 3.55 (1.254, 10.074)] respectively. To conclude, Magnitude of metabolic syndrome was high. The associated factors for metabolic syndrome are physical inactivity, inadequate intake of fruits, family history, overweight, and obesity.

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Epidemiology of Dyslipidemia Among Adult Population of Bangladesh

Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases ◽

10.2478/rjdnmd-2019-0011 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 99-106

Author(s):

Rokshana Rabeya ◽

Mohammad Hayatun Nabi ◽

Ariful Bari Chowdhury ◽

Sanjana Zaman ◽

Mohammad Niaz Morshed Khan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

National Cholesterol Education Program ◽

Adult Population ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Atherogenic Dyslipidemia ◽

Calorie Intake ◽

Adult Treatment Panel ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Peripheral Vascular ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical College

Abstract Background and aims: evatedEl level serum of lipids stimulate atherosclerosis, which is the risk factor for stroke, peripheral vascular taeohrrratrrocvtra disease. The aim of this study was to explore the pattern and associated factors of dyslipidemia among Bangladeshi adult population. Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient department (OPD) of four Medical College Hospitals, Bangladesh. 200 adults aged 20 to 65 years diagnosed case of dyslipidemia were randomly selected. Fasting CHO, HDL, LDL and TG were measured. According to the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III), dyslipidemia was classified into (a) Hyper-lipidemia: TC>200 mg/dl, TG>150 mg/dl, (b) Hyper cholesterolemia: TC>200 mg/dl, (c) Hyper-triglyceridemia: TG>150 mg/dl, and (d) Atherogenic-dyslipidemia: TG>150 mg/dl, LDLC>165 mg/dl. Results: Study found 46% hyperlipidemia, 37% atherogenic dyslipidemia, 13.5% hypercholesterolemia and only 3.5% hypertriglyceridemia. BMI, FBS and HDL-C were significantly higher among female compare to male (p=<0.01, <0.01 and 0.04 respectively). TC and TG were significantly higher among higher calorie intake group in compare to normal intake group (p=0.04). Conclusions: Results of this study concluded that hyperlipidemia and atherogenic dyslipidemia are common and female dyslipidemic patients are susceptible to develop higher BMI, FBS, and HDL-C.

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