scholarly journals A genre trust model for defending shilling attacks in recommender systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Xinxin Niu
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Trust Model ◽  
Trust Value ◽  
Shilling Attack ◽  
Trust Degree ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

AbstractShilling attacks have been a significant vulnerability of collaborative filtering (CF) recommender systems, and trust in CF recommender algorithms has been proven to be helpful for improving the accuracy of system recommendations. As a few studies have been devoted to trust in this area, we explore the benefits of using trust to resist shilling attacks. Rather than simply using user-generated trust values, we propose the genre trust degree, which differ in terms of the genres of items and take both trust value and user credibility into consideration. This paper introduces different types of shilling attack methods in an attempt to study the impact of users’ trust values and behavior features on defending against shilling attacks. Meanwhile, it improves the approach used to calculate user similarities to form a recommendation model based on genre trust degrees. The performance of the genre trust-based recommender system is evaluated on the Ciao dataset. Experimental results demonstrated the superior and comparable genre trust degrees recommended for defending against different types of shilling attacks.

scholarly journals A study of neighbour selection strategies for POI recommendation in LBSNs

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 802-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Rios ◽  
Silvia Schiaffino ◽  
Daniela Godoy
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Good Prediction ◽  
General Terms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Filtering Approach

Location-based recommender systems (LBRSs) are gaining importance with the proliferation of location-based services provided by mobile devices as well as user-generated content in social networks. Collaborative approaches for recommendation rely on the opinions of like-minded people, so-called neighbours, for prediction. Thus, an adequate selection of such neighbours becomes essential for achieving good prediction results. The aim of this work is to explore different strategies to select neighbours in the context of a collaborative filtering–based recommender system for POI (places of interest) recommendations. Whereas standard methods are based on user similarity to delimit a neighbourhood, in this work several strategies are proposed based on direct social relationships and geographical information extracted from location-based social networks (LBSNs). The impact of the different strategies proposed has been evaluated and compared against the traditional collaborative filtering approach using a dataset from a popular network as Foursquare. In general terms, the proposed strategies for selecting neighbours based on the different elements available in a LBSN achieve better results than the traditional collaborative filtering approach. Our findings can be helpful both to researchers in the recommender systems area and to recommender system developers in the context of LBSNs, since they can take into account our results to design and provide more effective services considering the huge amount of knowledge produced in LBSNs.

scholarly journals An Automated Music Recommendation System Based on Listener Preferences

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukkamala. S.N.V. Jitendra ◽  
Y. Radhika
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Music Recommendation ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Music Recommendation System

Recommender systems play a vital role in e-commerce. It is a big source of a market that brings people from all over the world to a single place. It has become easy to access and reach the market while sitting anywhere. Recommender systems do a major role in the commerce mobility go smoothly easily as it is a software tool that helps in showing or recommending items based on user’s preferences by analyzing their taste. In this paper, we make a recommender system that would be specifically for music applications. Different people listen to different types of music, so we make note of their taste in music and suggest to them the next song based on their previous choice. This is achieved by using a popularity algorithm, classification, and collaborative filtering. Finally, we make a comparison of the built system for its effectiveness with different evaluation metrics.

scholarly journals Customer Satisfaction of Recommender System: Examining Accuracy and Diversity in Several Types of Recommendation Approaches

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6165
Author(s):  
Jae-Kyeong Kim ◽  
Il-Young Choi ◽  
Qinglong Li
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Customer Data ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Diverse Data ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Information technology and the popularity of mobile devices allow for various types of customer data, such as purchase history and behavior patterns, to be collected. As customer data accumulate, the demand for recommender systems that provide customized services to customers is growing. Global e-commerce companies offer recommender systems to gain a sustainable competitive advantage. Research on recommender systems has consistently suggested that customer satisfaction will be highest when the recommendation algorithm is accurate and recommends a diversity of items. However, few studies have investigated the impact of accuracy and diversity on customer satisfaction. In this research, we seek to identify the factors determining customer satisfaction when using the recommender system. To this end, we develop several recommender systems and measure their ability to deliver accurate and diverse recommendations and their ability to generate customer satisfaction with diverse data sets. The results show that accuracy and diversity positively affect customer satisfaction when applying a deep learning-based recommender system. By contrast, only accuracy positively affects customer satisfaction when applying traditional recommender systems. These results imply that developers or managers of recommender systems need to identify factors that further improve customer satisfaction with the recommender system and promote the sustainable development of e-commerce.

Modelling trust networks using resistive circuits for trust-aware recommender systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Aghdam ◽  
Morteza Analoui ◽  
Peyman Kabiri
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
User Preferences ◽  
Item Selection ◽  
Trust Networks ◽  
Trust Inference ◽  
Trust Information

Recommender systems have been widely used for predicting unknown ratings. Collaborative filtering as a recommendation technique uses known ratings for predicting user preferences in the item selection. However, current collaborative filtering methods cannot distinguish malicious users from unknown users. Also, they have serious drawbacks in generating ratings for cold-start users. Trust networks among recommender systems have been proved beneficial to improve the quality and number of predictions. This paper proposes an improved trust-aware recommender system that uses resistive circuits for trust inference. This method uses trust information to produce personalized recommendations. The result of evaluating the proposed method on Epinions dataset shows that this method can significantly improve the accuracy of recommender systems while not reducing the coverage of recommender systems.

scholarly journals A New Similarity Measure for User-based Collaborative Filtering in Recommender Systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 6118-6128 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Srikanth ◽  
M. Shashi
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Distance Measure ◽  
Current User ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Popular Approach ◽  
Similarity Calculation

Collaborative filtering is a popular approach in recommender Systems that helps users in identifying the items they may like in a wagon of items. Finding similarity among users with the available item ratings so as to predict rating(s) for unseen item(s) based on the preferences of likeminded users for the current user is a challenging problem. Traditional measures like Cosine similarity and Pearson correlation’s correlation exhibit some drawbacks in similarity calculation. This paper presents a new similarity measure which improves the performance of Recommender System. Experimental results on MovieLens dataset show that our proposed distance measure improves the quality of prediction. We present clustering results as an extension to validate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

scholarly journals Syn Rec: A Prediction Technique using Collaborative Filtering and Synergy Score

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5S3) ◽  
pp. 457-463
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Effective Technique ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Trust Relation ◽  
Prediction Technique ◽  
User Trust

Recommender systems are techniques designed to produce personalized recommendations. Data sparsity, scalability cold start and quality of prediction are some of the problems faced by a recommender system. Traditional recommender systems consider that all the users are independent and identical, its an assumption which leads to a total ignorance of social interactions and trust among user. Trust relation among users ease the work of recommender systems to produce better quality of recommendations. In this paper, an effective technique is proposed using trust factor extracted with help of ratings given so that quality can be improved and better predictions can be done. A novel-technique has been proposed for recommender system using film-trust dataset and its effectiveness has been justified with the help of experiments.

An Effective Recommender System Based on Clustering Technique for TED Talks

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiz Maazouzi ◽  
Hafed Zarzour ◽  
Yaser Jararweh
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Information Overload ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Enormous Amount ◽  
Powerful Mechanism ◽  
Ted Talks

With the enormous amount of information circulating on the Web, it is becoming increasingly difficult to find the necessary and useful information quickly and efficiently. However, with the emergence of recommender systems in the 1990s, reducing information overload became easy. In the last few years, many recommender systems employ the collaborative filtering technology, which has been proven to be one of the most successful techniques in recommender systems. Nowadays, the latest generation of collaborative filtering methods still requires further improvements to make the recommendations more efficient and accurate. Therefore, the objective of this article is to propose a new effective recommender system for TED talks that first groups users according to their preferences, and then provides a powerful mechanism to improve the quality of recommendations for users. In this context, the authors used the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) method and TED talks to create the TED user-user matrix. Then, they used the k-means clustering method to group the same users in clusters and create a predictive model. Finally, they used this model to make relevant recommendations to other users. The experimental results on real dataset show that their approach significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of RMSE, precision, recall, and F1 scores.

Multi-Criteria Recommender Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdaous Hdioud ◽  
Bouchra Frikh ◽  
Brahim Ouhbi ◽  
Ismail Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Item Selection ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Selection Approach ◽  
Comprehensive Study

A Recommender System (RS) works much better for users when it has more information. In Collaborative Filtering, where users' preferences are expressed as ratings, the more ratings elicited, the more accurate the recommendations. New users present a big challenge for a RS, which has to providing content fitting their preferences. Generally speaking, such problems are tackled by applying Active Learning (AL) strategies that consist on a brief interview with the new user, during which she is asked to give feedback about a set selected items. This article presents a comprehensive study of the most important techniques used to handle this issue focusing on AL techniques. The authors then propose a novel item selection approach, based on Multi-Criteria ratings and a method of computing weights of criteria inspired by a multi-criteria decision making approach. This selection method is deployed to learn new users' profiles, to identify the reasons behind which items are deemed to be relevant compared to the rest items in the dataset.

scholarly journals Contextual Personality-Aware Recommender System Versus Big Data Recommender System

2021 ◽  
pp. 163-173
Author(s):  
Marcin Szmydt
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Customer Reviews ◽  
System Versus ◽  
Personality Theories

Many personality theories suggest that personality influences customer shopping preference. Thus, this research analyses the potential ability to improve the accuracy of the collaborative filtering recommender system by incorporating the Five-Factor Model personality traits data obtained from customer text reviews. The study uses a large Amazon dataset with customer reviews and information about verified customer product purchases. However, evaluation results show that the model leveraging big data by using the whole Amazon dataset provides better recommendations than the recommender systems trained in the contexts of the customer personality traits.

scholarly journals Towards MANET-based Recommender Systems for Open Facilities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Dunkel ◽  
Ramón Hermoso
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

AbstractNowadays, most recommender systems are based on a centralized architecture, which can cause crucial issues in terms of trust, privacy, dependability, and costs. In this paper, we propose a decentralized and distributed MANET-based (Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork) recommender system for open facilities. The system is based on mobile devices that collect sensor data about users locations to derive implicit ratings that are used for collaborative filtering recommendations. The mechanisms of deriving ratings and propagating them in a MANET network are discussed in detail. Finally, extensive experiments demonstrate the suitability of the approach in terms of different performance metrics.

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