A BUBBLE-COLUMN-APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND THE DIFFUSION RESISTANCE FACTOR OF INSULATING MATERIALS

Heat Transfer ◽  
1971 ◽  
pp. 341-347
Author(s):  
H. AURACHER
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3521
Author(s):  
Chuang Zhang ◽  
Jiao Xiang ◽  
Shihang Wang ◽  
Zhimin Yan ◽  
Zhuolin Cheng ◽  
...  

Micro/nano- BN co-doped epoxy composites were prepared and their thermal conductivity, breakdown strength at power frequency and voltage endurance time under high frequency bipolar square wave voltage were investigated. The thermal conductivity and breakdown performance were enhanced simultaneously in the composite with a loading concentration of 20 wt% BN at a micro/nano proportion of 95/5. The breakdown strength of 132 kV/mm at power frequency, the thermal conductivity of 0.81 W∙m−1∙K−1 and voltage endurance time of 166 s were obtained in the composites, which were approximately 28%, 286% and 349% higher than that of pristine epoxy resin. It is proposed that thermal conductive pathways are mainly constructed by micro-BN, leading to improved thermal conductivity and voltage endurance time. A model was introduced to illustrate the enhancement of the breakdown strength. The epoxy composites with high thermal conductivity and excellent breakdown performance could be feasible for insulating materials in high-frequency devices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Lu Yu ◽  
Youhua Li ◽  
Dengfa Huang

Support-free cross-linked polyethyleneimine sorbent (CPEI) for CO2 capture was evaluated as the regenerable sorbent. The total amines available for the CO2 capture on CPEI were determined by the polyethyleneimine/glutaraldehyde ratio for the synthesis of CPEI. The CO2 capacity of CPEI in the slurry bubble column reactor reached 4.92 mmol/g, which is 1.97 times higher than that obtained under anhydrous conditions. The adsorption kinetics of CPEI in the reactor were investigated in terms of the CPEI amount, the CO2 fraction, the gas flow rate, temperature, and the total amines available. The experimental breakthrough curves for the sorbent were well-fitted with a fractional-order kinetic model. The modeling analysis found the influence of diffusion resistance on the adsorption is more significant than that of the driving force. The CO2 capacity of CPEI remained almost constant during the temperature swing adsorption/desorption cycles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-156
Author(s):  
István Padrah ◽  
Judit Pásztor ◽  
Rudolf Farmos

Abstract Thermal conduction is a heat transfer mechanism. It is present in our everyday lives. Studying thermal conductivity helps us better understand the phenomenon of heat conduction. The goal of this paper is to measure the thermal conductivity of various materials and compare results with the values provided by the manufacturers. To achieve this we assembled a measuring instrument and performed measurements on heat insulating materials.


1995 ◽  
Vol 09 (23) ◽  
pp. 1539-1554 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHELE CALI' ◽  
VALTER GIARETTO ◽  
GIUSEPPE RUSCICA

A simplified procedure for analyzing data obtained from an experimental apparatus in unsteady state conditions, constructed in order to measure thermal conductivity variations of light insulating materials obtained from thermal ageing and humidity cycles, is presented here. The calculations have been carried out with a lumped thermal model using an inverse method. Several ageing cycles and measurements have been carried out and the method has permitted the reduction of the experimental and calculation costs.


Author(s):  
Agnieszka Greszta ◽  
Sylwia Krzemińska ◽  
Grażyna Bartkowiak ◽  
Anna Dąbrowska

Abstract Aerogels are ultra-light solids with extremely low thermal conductivity (even lower than air), thanks to which they have a huge potential in a wide range of applications. The purpose of this publication is to present the state-of-the art knowledge of the possibility of using aerogels to increase the thermal insulation properties of clothing materials intended for use in both cold and hot environments. Various methods of aerogels application to textile materials (non-woven, woven and knitted fabrics) are discussed, indicating their advantages and limitations. Numerous research studies confirm that aerogels significantly improve the thermal insulation properties of materials, but due to their delicate and brittle structure and their tendency to dusting, their application still poses considerable problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1791-1800
Author(s):  
Artem A. Trofimov ◽  
Jerald Atchley ◽  
Som S. Shrestha ◽  
André O. Desjarlais ◽  
Hsin Wang

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