Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA)

Author(s):  
Louis E. Frenzel
Author(s):  
Chandrashekhar V. Patil ◽  
Suma M. S

Abstract The conventional methods for testing the Dual Port Random Access Memories (DPRAM) may not be suitable for the Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit (3-D IC) structures, due to their limited test vectors with heterogeneous integration. This paper takes an Application Specific Integrated Chips (ASIC) approach to gain some insight into the Front-end behavioral testing and backend routability of the dual port memories with complex Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial-ATA) design, in a 3-D IC structure. The presented implementation used commercially available Dual Port memories from the two different vendors. The commercially available DesignWare Advanced Host Controller Interface (SATA/AHCI), which is based on the SATA 2.6 AHCI host and external SATA (eSATA) standard bus architecture, with My_foundry’s 14nm low power process (14lp) technologies for the logical and physical implementations. The methodology evaluates the memory quality and performance/characteristics, in terms of timing, power and area. This paper shows memory testing in both implementation/verification in a readily built-up SATA test environment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yu Lu ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
Ke-yi Wang

This paper presents the implementation aspects and design of high-speed data transmission in laser direct-writing lithography. With a single field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip, mass data storage management, transmission, and synchronization of each part in real-time were implemented. To store a massive amount of data and transmit data with high bandwidth, a serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) intellectual property (IP) was developed on Xilinx Virtex-6 FPGA. In addition, control of laser beam power, collection of status read back data of the lithography laser through an analog-to-digital converter, and synchronization of the positioning signal were implemented on the same FPGA. A data structure for each unit with a unique exposure dose and other necessary information was established. Results showed that the maximum read bandwidth (240 MB/s) and maximum write bandwidth (200 MB/s) of a single solid-state drive conform to the data transmission requirement. The total amount of data meets the requirement of a large-area diffractive element approximately 102 cm2. The throughput has been greatly improved at meters per second or square centimeter per second. And test results showed that data transmission meets the requirement of the experiment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Takashi Kawamoto ◽  
Masato Suzuki ◽  
Takayuki Noto

A low-jitter fractional spread-spectrum clock generator (SSCG) utilizing a fast-settling dual-charge-pump (CP) technique is developed for serial-advanced technology attachment (SATA) applications. The dual-CP architecture reduces a design area to 60% by shrinking an effective capacitance of a loop filter. Moreover, the settling-time is reduced by 4 μs to charge a current to the capacitor by only main-CP in initial period in settling-time. The SSCG is fabricated in a 0.13 μm CMOS and achieves settling time of 3.91 μs faster than 8.11 μs of a conventional SSCG. The random jitter and total jitter at 250 cycles at 1.5 GHz are less than 3.2 and 10.7 psrms, respectively. The triangular modulation signal frequency is 31.5 kHz and the modulation deviation is from −5000 ppm to 0 ppm at 1.5 GHz. The EMI reduction is 10.0 dB. The design area and power consumption are 300 × 700 μm and 18 mW, respectively.


Author(s):  
Chandrashekhar Virupakshagouda Patil ◽  
Suma Suryanarayana Suryanarayana

Background: It is being considered that conventional methods for testing the dual port memories might not be suitable for the Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit (3-D IC) structures due to the presence of the limited test vectors with heterogeneous integration. Objective: Find out a novel test methodology DPRAMs in 3-D IC structures. Methods: This paper has taken the approach called as Application Specific Integrated Chips(ASIC) to gain insights on Front-End behavioral testing and Back-End routability of the dual port memories integrated with complex Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial-ATA) design, in a 3-D IC structure. The presented implementation is using commercially available dual port memories from two different vendors. The commercially available DesignWare Advanced Host Controller Interface (SATA/AHCI) is based on the Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA 2.6), AHCI host and external SATA (eSATA) standard bus architecture and being used with My_foundry’s 14nm Low Power (14LP) process technology for logical and physical implementations. Results: This paper shows memory testing in both implementation/verification in a readily built-up SATA test environment. Conclusion: It is being considered that the approach described here might be used as a tool/environment for evaluating any vendor's DPRAMs/2Ports RAMs/2Ports Register Files. As a result, it offers an alternative to the traditional test methodology.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-362
Author(s):  
Jennifer W. Means ◽  
Casey McCaffrey

Purpose The use of real-time recording technology for clinical instruction allows student clinicians to more easily collect data, self-reflect, and move toward independence as supervisors continue to provide continuation of supportive methods. This article discusses how the use of high-definition real-time recording, Bluetooth technology, and embedded annotation may enhance the supervisory process. It also reports results of graduate students' perception of the benefits and satisfaction with the types of technology used. Method Survey data were collected from graduate students about their use and perceived benefits of advanced technology to support supervision during their 1st clinical experience. Results Survey results indicate that students found the use of their video recordings useful for self-evaluation, data collection, and therapy preparation. The students also perceived an increase in self-confidence through the use of the Bluetooth headsets as their supervisors could provide guidance and encouragement without interrupting the flow of their therapy sessions by entering the room to redirect them. Conclusions The use of video recording technology can provide opportunities for students to review: videos of prospective clients they will be treating, their treatment videos for self-assessment purposes, and for additional data collection. Bluetooth technology provides immediate communication between the clinical educator and the student. Students reported that the result of that communication can improve their self-confidence, perceived performance, and subsequent shift toward independence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Xiaoliang Cheng ◽  
Chunyang Zhao ◽  
Hailong Wang ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Zhenlong Wang

Microwave cutting glass and ceramics based on thermal controlled fracture method has gained much attention recently for its advantages in lower energy-consumption and higher efficiency than conventional processing method. However, the irregular crack-propagation is problematic in this procedure, which hinders the industrial application of this advanced technology. In this study, the irregular crack-propagation is summarized as the unstable propagation in the initial stage, the deviated propagation in the middle stage, and the non-penetrating propagation in the end segment based on experimental work. Method for predicting the unstable propagation in the initial stage has been developed by combining analytical models with thermal-fracture simulation. Experimental results show good agreement with the prediction results, and the relative deviation between them can be <5% in cutting of some ceramics. The mechanism of deviated propagation and the non-penetrating propagation have been revealed by simulation and theoretical analysis. Since this study provides effective methods to predict unstable crack-propagation in the initial stage and understand the irregular propagation mechanism in the whole crack-propagation stage in microwave cutting ceramics, it is of great significance to the industrial application of thermal controlled fracture method for cutting ceramic materials using microwave.


2017 ◽  
pp. 58-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Karpov

The paper considers the modern university as an economic growth driver within the University 3.0 concept (education, research, and commercialization of knowledge). It demonstrates how the University 3.0 is becoming the basis for global competitiveness of national economies and international alliances, and how its business ecosystem generates new fast-growing industries, advanced technology markets and cost-efficient administrative territories.


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