95: The relationship of maternal age, BMI, and infant birth weight to uterine activity and labor progress

2015 ◽  
Vol 212 (1) ◽  
pp. S65
Author(s):  
Dwight Rouse
2018 ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
Maria Dolorosa P. Sogen ◽  
Budiyanti Wiboworini ◽  
Ari Natalia Probandari

ABSTRAK Panjang badan lahir menggambarkan laju pertumbuhan janin selama dalam kandungan. Faktor genetik yakni tinggi badan orang tua juga berperan dalam menentukan panjang badan bayi lahir. Jika tinggi badan orang tua pendek karena faktor genetik maka akan diwariskan kepada anak, akan tetapi jika tinggi badan orang tua pendek karena nutrisi, maka tidak diwariskan kepada anak. Berat badan lahir bayi merupakan faktor penting yang berhubungan dengan panjang badan lahir. Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah beririko memiliki panjang badan yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan tinggi badan orang tua dan berat badan lahir bayi dengan panjang badan lahir bayi di Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 76 ibu hamil trisemester III. Data tinggi badan orang tua diukur menggunakan microtoice dengan ketelitian 0,1 cm data berat badan lahir bayi diukur menggunakan baby scale dengan ketelitian 0,1 gram, dan data panjang badan lahir diukur menggunakan length board dengan ketelitian 0.1 cm. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman dan regresi linier ganda dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil analisis rank spearman hubungan tinggi badan ayah dengan panjang badan lahir p= 0,019 dan hubungan tinggi badan ibu dengan panjang badan lahir p=0,219, berat badan lahir dengan panjang badan lahir p=0,005. Analisis regresi linier ganda menunjukan pengaruh tinggi badan ayah (B=0,054, p=0,132) berat badan lahir (B= 1,083, P=0,201), dengan panjang badan lahir. Kesimpulan secara bersama-sama ada hubungan antara tinggi badan orang tua dan berat badan lahir bayi dengan panjang badan lahir bayi.   Kata kunci: tinggi badan orang tua, berat lahir, Ibu hamil trimester III, panjang badan.       ABSTRACT The length of the birth body is the growth rate of the fetus in the womb. Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is one of the factors that grows fetus in the womb. The genetic factor height of the parents also play a role in determining the length of the baby's body was born. If the height of the parent body is short due to genetic factors it will be inherited to the child, will if the height of the parent body short because of nutrition, it is not inherited to the child. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of height parent and baby,s birth weight with baby's long-term birth in Sleman District. The method is was analytic observational with retrospective cohort design. Subjek of this study was 76 pregnant women, trismester III. The height of the parents is measured using microtoice with a precision of 0.1 cm, infant birth weight measured using baby scale with a precision 0,1 gram. Body length data was measured using length board with a precision 0.1 cm. Data analysis used spearman correlation and multiple linear regression with p<0,05. Results: . Result of rank spearman analysis correlation of father’s height with length of the baby’s birth p= 0,019, correlation of mother’s height with length of the baby’s birth p= 0,219, correlation of baby’s birth weight with length of the baby’s birth p=0,005. Result of multiple regression linier analysis showed that the effect of the effect of father’s height (B=0,054, p=0,132), birth weight (B= 1,083, P=0,201) with length of the baby’s birth. Conclusion:: father's height and baby’s birth weght had correlation with length of the baby's birth. Keywords: parenting height, birth weight, pregnancy trimester III, body length.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Shiddiq ◽  
Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto ◽  
Yusrawati Yusrawati

AbstrakPertumbuhan janin intrauterin sangat menentukan berat bayi lahir. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi berat bayi lahir, salah satunya adalah status gizi janin.Untuk mencapai status gizi yang diharapkan, ibu hamil harus mencapai penambahan berat badan yang ideal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil terhadap berat bayi lahir di kota Pariaman. Metode penelitian adalah analitik yang dilakukan di kota Pariaman dengan menggunakan data ibu melahirkan bulan Januari-Juni 2011. Ada 95 sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan jumlah terbanyak pertambahan berat badan ibu pada range < 10 kg, yaitu sebanyak 39 orang dengan rerata 7,46 kg (± 1,274 SD) sedangkan berat badan yang >12,3 kg didapatkan 27 orang dengan rerata 17,39 kg (± 5,792 SD). Secara keseluruhan pertambahan berat badan ibu rerata dalam rentang normal, yaitu 11,29 kg (± 5,194 SD). Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (≤ 2,5 kg) sebanyak 2 bayi (2,1%) dengan berat rerata 2,350 gram (± 0,2121 SD) sedangkan berat badan normal (>2,5 – 4 kg) adalah 92 bayi atau 96,8% dengan berat rerata 3,176 gram (± 0,3339 SD). Secara keseluruhan berat bayi lahir rratae yang didapatkan adalah 3,169 kg (± 0,3661 SD). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi, didapatkan r = 0,103 dan p = 0,323 (>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil terhadap berat bayi lahirdi kota Pariaman.Kata kunci: pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil, berat bayi lahir, pertumbuhan janin intrauterin, status gizi janin AbstractThe intrauterine fetal growth is very affect the birth weight. Many factors that can affect birth weight is one of the nutritional status of the fetus. To achieve the expected nutritional status of pregnant, women have reached the ideal weight gain. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal weight gain on infant birth weight in Pariaman. The method of this study is analytical in Pariaman. Pregnant women’s data taken from January until June 2011.There were 95 samples used in this study.Obtained the highest number of maternal weight gain, we found that the average of birth weight, range < 10 kg, as many as 39 samples with an average 7.46 kg (± 1.274 SD), whereas sample with a weight gain of more than 12.53 kg as many as 27 samples with an average 17.39 kg (± 5.792 SD). Overall maternal weight gain in the average is normal, the average is 11.29 kg (± 5.194 SD). Obtained birth weight, infant with low birth weight (≤ 2.5 kg) as many as 2 samples (2.1%) with an average 2.350 kg (± 0.2121 SD) whereas sample withnormal birth weight (> 2.5 – 4 kg) as many as 92 samples,(96.8%)with weight in the average is normal, 3.176 gram (± 0.3339 SD). Overall birth weight int the average is normal, the average is 3.169 kg (± 0.3661 SD). Based on the test result showed that the correlation, r = 0.103 and p = 0.323 (> 0.05). It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between maternal weight gain on infant birth weight in Pariaman.Keywords: maternal weight gain, birth weight, intrauterine fetal growth, nutritional status of the fetus


2005 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 593-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline L. Relton ◽  
Mark S. Pearce ◽  
Louise Parker

The extent to which maternal folate and vitamin B12modulate infant birth weight is unclear. The present study investigated mothers in early gestation (mean 11·5 (sd 5·8) weeks) and neonates, at delivery. Erythrocyte (RBC) folate (mothers:n683; neonates:n614) and vitamin B12(mothers:n534; neonates:n614) were measured. Data on smoking habits were available for 44 % of pregnancies (n443). The relationship between vitamin levels and birth weight standardized for gender and gestational age was investigated, using linear regression and adjusting for possible confounding variables (maternal age, parity). Results are presented as standardized regression coefficients (b). Increasing maternal age was associated with elevated RBC folate (b0·11 (95 % CI 0·08, 0·15),P<0·001;n674) and smoking was associated with a decrease in maternal RBC folate (b−1·38 (95 % CI −1·92, −0·86),P=0·001;n319). Neonatal RBC folate was predicted by maternal RBC folate (b0·08 (95 % CI 0·04, 0·11),P=0·001;n315) and maternal vitamin B12(b0·08 (95 % CI 0·01, 0·16),P=0·02;n252). Smoking influenced maternal vitamin B12status (b−0·88 (95 % CI −1·49, −0·27),P=0·005;n231). Using univariate regression, smoking significantly influenced infant birth weight (b−2·15 (95 % CI −3·24, −1·04),P<0·001;n437). However, the effect of smoking on birth weight was statistically non-significant when considered in a multivariate regression model, leaving maternal RBC folate as the only significant predictor of birth weight (b0·25 (95 % CI 0·08, 0·42),P=0·005;n145). These findings suggest that maternal folate status is an important determinant of infant birth weight. The combined effects of smoking and reduced RBC status on birth weight require further investigation.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 537-543
Author(s):  
Marie C. McCormick ◽  
Sam Shapiro ◽  
Barbara Starfield

A mother's expectations about the development of her infant have been found to be a strong determinant of child development, but little is known about the factors that may affect maternal assessment of development. In this study, the relationship of the mother's opinion of the development of her infant with several sociodemographic, antenatal, intrapartum, and infant health variables was examined for a large sample of 1-year-old infants for whom gross motor observations were also obtained at the time of the interview. Among those observed to be developing at an appropriate rate, 4.0% were perceived by their mothers as developing more slowly than the mothers considered normal; among infants developing more slowly, 28.6% were considered to be developing slowly by their mothers. In both groups, the major determinants of maternal opinion of slow development concerned the infant's health: low birth weight, congenital anomalies regardless of severity, hospitalization during the first year of life, and high ambulatory care use. These results indicate that maternal perception of infant development may not reflect the infant's level, but past or present illness, and raise questions about the influence of infant health on maternal-infant interactions and the effect of such interactions on subsequent development in the child.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ellen Avery ◽  
William H. Tooley ◽  
Jacob B. Keller ◽  
Suzanne S. Hurd ◽  
M. Heather Bryan ◽  
...  

Chronic lung disease in prematurely born infants, defined as the need for increased inspired oxygen at 28 days of age, was thought to be more common in some institutions than in others. To test this hypothesis, we surveyed the experience in the intensive care nurseries at Columbia and Vanderbilt Universities, the Universities of Texas at Dallas, Washington at Seattle, and California at San Francisco, the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Texas Children's Hospital in Houston, and Mt Sinai Hospital in Toronto. The survey included 1,625 infants with birth weights of 700 to 1,500 g. We confirmed the relationship of risk to low birth weight, white race, and male sex. Significant differences in the incidence of chronic lung disease were found between institutions even when birth weight, race, and sex were taken into consideration through a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Columbia had one of the best outcomes for low birth weight infants and the lowest incidence of chronic lung disease.


2014 ◽  
Vol 205 (5) ◽  
pp. 340-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Loret De Mola ◽  
Giovanny Vinícius Araújo De França ◽  
Luciana de Avila Quevedo ◽  
Bernardo Lessa Horta

BackgroundThere is no consensus on the effects that low birth weight, premature birth and intrauterine growth have on later depression.AimsTo review systematically the evidence on the relationship of low birth weight, smallness for gestational age (SGA) and premature birth with adult depression.MethodWe searched the literature for original studies assessing the effect of low birth weight, premature birth and SGA on adult depression. Separate meta-analyses were carried out for each exposure using random and fixed effects models. We evaluated the contribution of methodological covariates to heterogeneity using meta-regression.ResultsWe identified 14 studies evaluating low birth weight, 9 premature birth and 4 SGA. Low birth weight increased the odds of depression (OR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.21–1.60). Premature birth and SGA were not associated with depression, but publication bias might have underestimated the effect of the former and only four studies evaluated SGA.ConclusionsLow birth weight was associated with depression. Future studies evaluating premature birth and SGA are needed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Hajrah ◽  
Niken Purbowati ◽  
Novia Nuraini

erineal rupture needs attention because it can cause dysfunction of the female reproductive organs, as a source of bleeding, a source, or a way in and out of infection, then it can cause death due to bleeding or sepsis. About 85% of Women who delivery vaginally experience perineal rupture, in the age group 25-30 years 24%, while in maternal age 32-39 years by 62%. In Asia, perineal rupture is also a problem in society, 50 % of the world's occurrence is in Asia. The study aims to determine the relationship of maternal factors to the position of the second stage labor and perineal rupture occurrence. This research applied a descriptive-analytic method using a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 102 respondents, accidental random sampling, which was all labor with perineal rupture in July to November 2018. Statistical tests used chi-square. The results of perineal rupture with maternal age was p-value 0.042 (p <0.05), perineal rupture with maternal parity was p-value 0.01 (p <0.05). Suggestions for various maternal positions in maternity and ANC classes to prevent perineal rupture.


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