ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BASAL SERUM ANTI MULLERIAN HORMONE LEVELS AND MATERNAL AGE WITH PREGNANCY OUT COME IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ICSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Hadeel Hassan Jawad ◽  
LubnaAmer Al-Anbari ◽  
MuayadSraibet Abbood
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Hajrah ◽  
Niken Purbowati ◽  
Novia Nuraini

erineal rupture needs attention because it can cause dysfunction of the female reproductive organs, as a source of bleeding, a source, or a way in and out of infection, then it can cause death due to bleeding or sepsis. About 85% of Women who delivery vaginally experience perineal rupture, in the age group 25-30 years 24%, while in maternal age 32-39 years by 62%. In Asia, perineal rupture is also a problem in society, 50 % of the world's occurrence is in Asia. The study aims to determine the relationship of maternal factors to the position of the second stage labor and perineal rupture occurrence. This research applied a descriptive-analytic method using a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 102 respondents, accidental random sampling, which was all labor with perineal rupture in July to November 2018. Statistical tests used chi-square. The results of perineal rupture with maternal age was p-value 0.042 (p <0.05), perineal rupture with maternal parity was p-value 0.01 (p <0.05). Suggestions for various maternal positions in maternity and ANC classes to prevent perineal rupture.


Author(s):  
Jose Buratini ◽  
Mariabeatrice Dal Canto ◽  
Elena De Ponti ◽  
Fausta Brambillasca ◽  
Claudio Brigante ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Putriatri Krimasusini Senudin ◽  
Saidah Syamsuddin ◽  
Andi Armyn Nurdin

Pregnancy anxiety is a common problem with a prevalence of 14-54% and is the highest in the third trimester. Pregnancy anxiety is associated with neurotransmitter dysregulation and endocrine changes in the Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) axis pathway through the increase of synthesis and the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) and cortisol to suppress endorphin hormone production. This study aims to determine the relationship of endorphin hormone levels to pregnancy anxiety. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach to 57 pregnant women. The anxiety level was measured by using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the ELISA kit with plasma specimens was employed to examine the endorphin hormone levels. The results showed that endorphin hormone levels acted as predictors of pregnancy anxiety (p = 0,000). Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnancy, Endorphin  


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Silfina Indriani ◽  
Netti Suharti ◽  
Almurdi Almurdi

Candida albicans is a normal flora in several areas of the human body and has opportunistic properties, so that if conditions support, it will be able to transform into pathogens (Ramali and Werdani, 2001). Candida can become pathogenic if there are predisposing factors, one of which is diabetes mellitus (DM), the frequency of underwear replacement (Anindita, 2006) and the use of contraceptives that affect the balance of estrogen hormones (Amelia, 2009). Researchers are interested in discussing the relationship of vaginal hygiene, blood sugar levels and estrogen hormone levels with vaginalis candidiasis.The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of vaginal hygiene, blood sugar levels and estrogen hormone levels with vaginalis candidiasis.This research is a quantitative research with a type of analytical research studies. The research design used was a cross sectional comparative study. It was carried out at the Bhayangkara Hospital Polyclinic and Padang Pasir Health Center as well as Nanggalo. The population in this research were all women of fertile age who came to the obstetric polyclinic who conducted Visual Acetate Acid (IVA) Inspection. The sample in this research is the population that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The hypothesis of this research is the relationship between vaginal hygiene, blood sugar levels and estrogen hormone with vaginalis candidiasis.There is a relationship between vaginal hygiene, blood sugar levels and estrogen hormone with vaginalis candidiasis.The conclusion of this research is that the dominant factor with vaginalis candidiasis is vaginal hygiene with an OR value of 11.37.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Hasmawati Hasmawati ◽  
Ike Anggraeni ◽  
Rahmi Susanti

Abstract Background: Confounding is a very important issue to consider because its presence can affect the p-value and the magnitude of the risk that can cause errors in decision making. The Mantel Haenszel is used when there are one or more confounding variables, which can be applied to public health problems such as the incidence of LBW which has many risk factors such as antenatal care (ANC), maternal age, parity, and anaemia. Objective: To identify confounding variables in the ANC relationship with LBW. Method: Nonreactive research with a case-control design. The sample was 305 (61 cases; 244 controls), in 3 Samarinda City Health Centers and sourced from the 2016-2017 maternal cohort registered, East Kalimantan. Results: Maternal age was confounding in the relationship of ANC to LBW (ΛOR 12.29%) whereas parity (ΛOR 1.65%) and anaemia (ΛOR 0,64%) didn’t become confounding. Conclusion: ANC has a significant relationship with the incidence of LBW without or accompanied by confounding variables. Parity and anemia are not as confounding whereas maternal age is influential confounding which is marked by changes in OR before and after considering external variables. Thus, more intensive pregnancy care is needed more mothers who are it too young and or too old. Key words: Confounding, Mantel Haenszel, Low Birth Weight, Maternal age   Abstrak Latar belakang: Confounding merupakan isu yang penting untuk diperhatikan, karena kehadirannya dapat mempengaruhi p value dan besaran risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Mantel Haenszel digunakan bila terdapat satu atau lebih variabel confounding, yang dapat diterapkan pada permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat secara global seperti kejadian Berat Badan lahir Rendah (BBLR) yang banyak memiliki faktor risiko seperti ANC dan faktor risiko BBLR lain seperti usia ibu, paritas dan anemia Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi variabel confounding pada hubungan Antenatal Care dengan BBLR. Metode: Non reactive research dengan desain case control. Sampel berjumlah 305 (kasus 61; kontrol 244) di 3 Puskesmas Kota Samarinda dan bersumber dari register kohort ibu tahun 2016-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua cara analisis yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square dan dilanjut identifikasi variabel confounding dengan Chi Square Mantel Haenszel. Hasil: Usia ibu ( menjadi confounding dalam hubungan ANC terhadap BBLR, sedangkan paritas (  dan anemia (  bukan  menjadi confounding. Kesimpulan: ANC memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian BBLR tanpa atau disertai variabel confounding. Paritas dan anemia bukan sebagai confounding, sedangkan usia ibu memberikan pengaruh (confounding). Dengan demikian, perlu perawatan kehamilan yang lebih intensif kepada ibu dengan usia terlalu muda/usia terlalu tua.   Kata kunci: Confounding, Mantel Haenszel, BBLR, Usia Ibu


Diabetes Care ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 598-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. F. McFarland ◽  
C. A. Case

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