Large scale three-dimensional seepage analysis model test and numerical simulation research on undersea tunnel

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 510-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-cai Li ◽  
Hong-liang Liu ◽  
Li-ping Li ◽  
Qian-qing Zhang ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
...  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Young-Hak Lee ◽  
Jung-Hyun Ryu ◽  
Joon Heo ◽  
Jae-Woong Shim ◽  
Dal-Won Lee

In recent years, as the number of reservoir embankments constructed has increased, embankment failures due to cracks in aging conduits have also increased. In this study, a crack in a conduit was modeled based on the current conduit design model, and the risk of internal erosion was analyzed using a large-scale model test and three-dimensional deformation–seepage analysis. The results show that when cracks existed in the conduit, soil erosion and cavitation occurred near the crack area, which made the conduit extremely vulnerable to internal erosion. Herein, a model is proposed that can reduce internal erosion by applying a layer of sand and geotextiles on the upper part of the conduit located close to the downstream slope. In the proposed model, only partial erosion occurred inside the conduit, and no cavitation appeared near the crack in the conduit. The results suggest that internal erosion can be suppressed when the water pressure acting intensively on the crack in the conduit is dispersed by the drainage layer. To validate these results, the pore water pressure, seepage line, and hydraulic gradient were investigated to confirm the erosion phenomenon and reinforcement effect.


2013 ◽  
Vol 765-767 ◽  
pp. 514-519
Author(s):  
Min Chen ◽  
Zhi Guo Zhang

The numerical simulation of the developing turbulent flow through a three-dimensional curved pipe with strong curvature is presented. This numerical simulation is to investigate the flow structure of pipe-flow through a 90° bent pipe with the aid of RNG k-ε turbulence model, which had been well validated for high screwed curvature flow. Dean Motion downstream of the bend are found and presented. And the numerical result demonstrates that Dean motions co-exist with large scale swirling motions inside the bend pipe. Snapshot of velocity and pressure reveals that the structures found upstream of the bend persist after the bend and survive the strong secondary motions induced by the pipe curvature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Lide Wei ◽  
Changfu Wei ◽  
Sugang Sui

This paper suggests a large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulation method to investigate the fluorine pollution near a slag yard. The large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulation method included an experimental investigation, laboratory studies of solute transport during absorption of water by soil, and large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulations of solute transport. The experimental results showed that the concentrations of fluorine from smelting slag and construction waste soil were well over the discharge limit of 0.1 kg/m3 recommended by Chinese guidelines. The key parameters of the materials used for large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulations were determined based on an experimental investigation, laboratory studies, and soil saturation of survey results and back analyses. A large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulation of solute transport was performed, and its results were compared to the experiment results. The simulation results showed that the clay near the slag had a high saturation of approximately 0.9, consistent with the survey results. Comparison of the results showed that the results of the numerical simulation of solute transport and the test results were nearly identical, and that the numerical simulation results could be used as the basis for groundwater environmental evaluation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (13) ◽  
pp. 1349-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIANBAO MA ◽  
CHENG WANG ◽  
GUANGLEI FEI ◽  
JIANGUO NING

In this paper, a parallel Eulerian hydrocode for the simulation of large scale complicated explosion and impact problem is developed. The data dependency in the parallel algorithm is studied in particular. As a test, the three dimensional numerical simulation of the explosion field in an unlimited atmosphere is performed. The numerical results are in good agreement with the empirical results, indicating that the proposed parallel algorithm in this paper is valid. Finally, the parallel speedup and parallel efficiency under different dividing domain areas are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Shunji Kataoka ◽  
Hiroshi Kawai ◽  
Satsuki Minami ◽  
Shinobu Yoshimura

Dynamic response considering fluid structure interaction (FSI) is crucial in many engineering fields and the numerical methods to solve the FSI problems are keenly demanded in engineering field. Generally coupled phenomena can be simulated in either monolithic or partitioned methods, however the application of FSI analysis are limited because of its calculation costs. The partitioned method is now focused because it can re-use the existing flow and structural analysis solver without elaborated modification and it gives the same accuracy when iterative coupling approach is taken. When the partitioned method combined with the existing flow and structure solver which can solve large-scale analysis model, it is expected to solve realistic three dimensional complex FSI problems in acceptable durations. In this work, the partitioned FSI analysis system are developed using existing flow and structure solvers. The system is applied to several validation models and accuracy and efficiency of the solver are shown.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 2770-2773
Author(s):  
Wei Shen Zhu ◽  
Yong Li ◽  
Min Yong ◽  
Q.B. Zhang ◽  
Shu Cai Li

Geomechanics modeling has played important role in geotechnical engineering. In order to investigate on the stability of underground caverns at great depth, a large-scale geomechanics model test system was designed and manufactured. The system mainly consisted of a steel structural frame and a hydraulic loading control system, which can apply active loading on six sides with a true three-dimensional stress state. Newly developed combinational ball sliding walls were installed on each of the major loading surfaces, which were significantly reduced the friction due to model deformation. The system has apparent technical advantages such as high stiffness, great stability, and flexibility of assembly, and easy adjustment of its dimensions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 1002-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Yuan Meng ◽  
Jun Qiang Hu ◽  
Xin Liu

Combination of ice blasting model is set up with the program of blasting with technology of shaped charge, numerical calculation is carried out, and the shockwave peak pressure in ice medium is obtained based on the large-scale finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA . This paper analyzes the stress distribution of ice in the combination of underwater explosion loads, and studies the process of the underwater explosion. The article aims to promote the application and research of underwater explosion in Yellow River and Hei Long Jiang River ice blasting, etc.


2014 ◽  
Vol 522-524 ◽  
pp. 1355-1358
Author(s):  
Jiang Tao Yu ◽  
Jin Liang Zhang ◽  
Jun Xie ◽  
Li Yao Li

This paper, using ECLIPSE for the research of reservoir numerical simulation, got the oil-water distribution and the situation of reserves distribution based on three-dimensional visualization of geological model in 110 block. Combining the effects of development experiment, this paper implemented the optimization of development scheme and parameter design of reservoir engineering which used the method of numerical simulation for Chang110 block. At last the optimal reservoir development model was chosen to attain the goal of gradual development of Changchunling reservoir.


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