scholarly journals Qualitative analysis of recreational fisher response and the ecosystem impacts of management strategies in a data-limited situation

2010 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Metcalf ◽  
K. Moyle ◽  
D.J. Gaughan
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-162
Author(s):  
Denis Francesconi ◽  
Barbara Gross ◽  
Evi Agostini

The coronavirus pandemic has revealed the limits of current social and educational structures. In most countries, COVID-19 has compromised the wellbeing of students, but also of their families and teachers. During the first wave of the pandemic, school systems all over the world had to respond quickly and appropriately to the systemic shock it represented, and countries put a variety of different policy measures in place to tackle its extensive impact. The theoretical framework adopted in this paper is a critical perspective and the policy framework is the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); it provides a qualitative analysis of selected educational policies deployed by Italy and Austria to support the wellbeing of school pupils. The two countries deployed different education governance and emergency management strategies, in particular during the first wave of the pandemic. We applied our theoretical and policy frameworks to qualitative content analysis of educational policy documents from February to the end of August 2020, aiming to evaluate the responses to crisis of different education systems and potentially to support their improvement. The overall research question was: How did educational policies in Italy and Austria support students' wellbeing during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic? The results confirm that the Italian and Austrian systems had different strategies to support wellbeing and put different initiatives in place. However, educational policies in both countries, and especially Italy, had a stronger focus on the physical wellbeing of individual students during the period under study, and tended to neglect social wellbeing. The paper concludes by reflecting on the opportunities presented by this emergency for school systems to position wellbeing (in the broader sense of eudaimonic wellbeing) at the centre of educational policy


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lamyae BENZAKOUR ◽  
Gérard Langlois ◽  
Verena Marini ◽  
Alexandra Groz ◽  
Chiara Chiabotto ◽  
...  

Abstract Background:Prevention and management strategies of mental suffering in healthcare workers appeared as important challenges during COVID-19 pandemic. This article aims to 1) Identify potential psychiatric disorders for healthcare workers during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak; 2) Describe the implementation of a psychiatric consultation for healthcare workers; 3) Present the activity report of this consultation; 4) Analyze and learn from this experience.Methods: The authors identified specific risks for healthcare workers mental health to be anxiety, depression, burnout and traumatic symptoms. The authors performed a retrospective quantitative analysis of socio-demographic and clinical data, in addition to psychiatric scales scores for the main potential psychiatric risks (PDI, PDEQ, PCL-5, HADS, MBI-HSS) and post-hoc qualitative analysis of written interviews. Means and frequencies were calculated for all the variables collected. Results: 25 healthcare workers were consulted between 19 th March 2020 and 12 th June 2020, 18 who accepted to participate to the study. Authors found 78.57% presented high peritraumatic dissociation, 78.57%, high peritraumatic distress, 68.75%, severe anxiety symptoms, and 31.25%, severe depression symptoms. Concerning burnout, authors found 35.29% had a moderate,and 23.53% a high level of Emotional Exhaustion; 17.65%, a moderate, and 23.53%, a high level of Depersonalization; 11.76%, a low, and 35.29%, a moderate level of Personal Achievement. In the qualitative analysis of the written interview, authors found a direct link with COVID-19, primarily concerning traumatic stressors, and secondarily with work-related stress. Conclusions: This study confirms the psychiatric consequences during the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic for healthcare workers. These results suggest that for healthcare workers, early detection of traumatic reactions, valorization of individual effort, and limitations on work overload, are potential key preventative measures.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huidong Cheng ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Tongqian Zhang

According to the integrated pest management strategies, we propose a model for pest control which adopts different control methods at different thresholds. By using differential equation geometry theory and the method of successor functions, we prove the existence of order one periodic solution of such system, and further, the attractiveness of the order one periodic solution by sequence convergence rules and qualitative analysis. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of our main results. Our results show that our method used in this paper is more efficient and easier than the existing ones for proving the existence of order one periodic solution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-663
Author(s):  
Marco Savastano ◽  
Sorin Anagnoste

AbstractAlthough innovating in the physical stores has become a challenge for retailers, previous studies provided insights based primarily on consumers’ and employees’ acceptance of technology, with limited attention towards specific practices for successful adopting innovations. Starting from a qualitative analysis of pioneering strategies adopted by a sample of 50 retailers in the Dutch market, this research is devoted to a broad investigation of the innovation management strategies with emphasis on the choice to be the first to innovate. Our findings provide a correlation between the pioneer practices and the sales outcomes, by describing the more favourable conditions for adopting this strategy in terms of time, place and innovation characteristics (i.e., typology). These results would support retailers in the choice of innovating and managing the innovation process.


2021 ◽  
pp. 019459982110262
Author(s):  
John R. Craig ◽  
Atif J. Cheema ◽  
Raven T. Dunn ◽  
Swapna Vemuri ◽  
Edward L. Peterson

Objective Odontogenic sinusitis (ODS) can cause infectious orbital, intracranial, and osseous complications. Diagnosis and management of complicated ODS have not been discussed in recent sinusitis guidelines. The purpose of this systematic review was to describe epidemiological and clinical features, as well as management strategies of complicated ODS. Data Sources PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library. Review Methods A systematic review was performed to describe various features of complicated ODS. All complicated ODS studies were included in qualitative analysis, but studies were only included in quantitative analysis if they reported specific patient-level data. Results Of 1126 studies identified, 75 studies with 110 complicated ODS cases were included in qualitative analysis, and 47 studies with 62 orbital and intracranial complications were included in quantitative analyses. About 70% of complicated ODS cases were orbital complications. Only 23% of complicated ODS studies were published in otolaryngology journals. Regarding ODS-related orbital and intracranial complications, about 80% occurred in adults, and 75% were male. Complicated ODS occurred most commonly from apical periodontitis of maxillary molars. There were no relationships between sinusitis extent and orbital or intracranial complications. High rates of anaerobic and α-hemolytic streptococcal bacteria were identified in complicated ODS. Management generally included systemic antibiotics covering aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, and surgical interventions were generally performed to address both the complications (orbital and/or intracranial) and possible infectious sources (dentition and sinuses). Conclusion ODS should be considered in all patients with infectious extrasinus complications. Multidisciplinary management between otolaryngologists, dental specialists, ophthalmologists, and neurosurgeons should be considered to optimize outcomes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (691) ◽  
pp. e78-e85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ella Bekhuis ◽  
Janna Gol ◽  
Christopher Burton ◽  
Judith Rosmalen

BackgroundPrimary care guidelines for the management of persistent, often ‘medically unexplained’, physical symptoms encourage GPs to discuss with patients how these symptoms relate to negative emotions. However, many GPs experience difficulties in reaching a shared understanding with patients.AimTo explore how patients with persistent symptoms describe their negative emotions in relation to their physical symptoms in primary care consultations, in order to help GPs recognise the patient’s starting points in such discussions.Design and settingA qualitative analysis of 47 audiorecorded extended primary care consultations with 15 patients with persistent physical symptoms.MethodThe types of relationships patients described between their physical symptoms and their negative emotions were categorised using content analysis. In a secondary analysis, the study explored whether patients made transitions between the types of relations they described through the course of the consultations.ResultsAll patients talked spontaneously about their negative emotions. Three main categories of relations between these emotions and physical symptoms were identified: separated (negation of a link between the two); connected (symptom and emotion are distinct entities that are connected); and inseparable (symptom and emotion are combined within a single entity). Some patients showed a transition between categories of relations during the intervention.ConclusionPatients describe different types of relations between physical symptoms and negative emotions in consultations. Physical symptoms can be attributed to emotions when patients introduce this link themselves, but this link tends to be denied when introduced by the GP. Awareness of the ways patients discuss these relations could help GPs to better understand the patient’s view and, in this way, collaboratively move towards constructive explanations and symptom management strategies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Molly Ryan

There are few more emotive experiences in life than death. Drawing on Arlie Hochschild’s concept of emotional labour, this article compares the emotional responsibilities of two groups of death professionals: doctors and funeral directors. It addresses the lack of comparative studies in the otherwise robust literature concerning emotional labour in the workforce. Through qualitative analysis, I identify how funeral directors and doctors believe they should feel in regard to death, how they manage these feelings, and the related consequences of this emotional labour. This analysis suggests that the emotion management of these professionals is primarily influenced by two key factors: prioritizing the emotions of others and stifling one’s own strong emotions. Differences became apparent in terms of how these factors are managed and what the related emotional consequences may be, due to the respective reliance of the funeral directors on surface acting and the doctors on deep acting emotion management strategies. In the future, it would be helpful to complement existing research with participant observation studies in order to better illuminate the meaning that emotional labour has for individuals in practice. Due to their unique position of encountering death as part of a job, death professionals have much to teach each other, as well as the broader population, about accepting and managing emotions related to mortality.


1983 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara W. Travers

This paper presents strategies for increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the school-based speech-language pathologist. Various time management strategies are adapted and outlined for three major areas of concern: using time, organizing the work area, and managing paper work. It is suggested that the use of such methods will aid the speech-language pathologist in coping with federal, state, and local regulations while continuing to provide quality therapeutic services.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 314-325
Author(s):  
Kimberly F. Frazier ◽  
Jessica Collier ◽  
Rachel Glade

Background The aim of this study was to determine the clinical efficacy of combining self-management strategies and a social thinking approach to address the social performance and executive function of an adolescent female with autism spectrum disorder. Method This research examined the effects of a social knowledge training program, “Think Social,” as well as strategies to improve higher order cognitive abilities. Results and Conclusion Although quantitative improvement was not found, several qualitative gains in behavior were noted for the participants of this study, suggesting a benefit from using structured environmental cues of self-management strategies, as well as improved social understanding through social cognitive training.


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