scholarly journals Listeria monocytogenes survives better at lower storage temperatures in regular and low-salt soft and cured cheeses

2022 ◽  
pp. 103979
Author(s):  
Aricia Possas ◽  
Marta Hernández ◽  
Oscar Esteban Carbonero ◽  
Antonio Valero ◽  
David Rodríguez-Lázaro
2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (9) ◽  
pp. 1549-1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
MIHO OHKOCHI ◽  
SHIGENOBU KOSEKI ◽  
MASAAKI KUNOU ◽  
KATSUAKI SUGIURA ◽  
HIROKAZU TSUBONE

The growth kinetics of Listeria monocytogenes and natural flora in commercially produced pasteurized liquid egg was examined at 4.1 to 19.4°C, and a growth simulation model that can estimate the range of the number of L. monocytogenes bacteria was developed. The experimental kinetic data were fitted to the Baranyi model, and growth parameters, such as maximum specific growth rate (μmax), maximum population density (Nmax), and lag time (λ), were estimated. As a result of estimating these parameters, we found that L. monocytogenes can grow without spoilage below 12.2°C, and we then focused on storage temperatures below 12.2°C in developing our secondary models. The temperature dependency of the μmax was described by Ratkowsky's square root model. The Nmax of L. monocytogenes was modeled as a function of temperature, because the Nmax of L. monocytogenes decreased as storage temperature increased. A tertiary model of L. monocytogenes was developed using the Baranyi model and μmax and Nmax secondary models. The ranges of the numbers of L. monocytogenes bacteria were simulated using Monte Carlo simulations with an assumption that these parameters have variations that follow a normal distribution. Predictive simulations under both constant and fluctuating temperature conditions demonstrated a high accuracy, represented by root mean square errors of 0.44 and 0.34, respectively. The predicted ranges also seemed to show a reasonably good estimation, with 55.8 and 51.5% of observed values falling into the prediction range of the 25th to 75th percentile, respectively. These results suggest that the model developed here can be used to estimate the kinetics and range of L. monocytogenes growth in pasteurized liquid egg under refrigerated temperature.


2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (No. 5) ◽  
pp. 183-186
Author(s):  
A. Landfeld ◽  
M. Karpíšková R Houška ◽  
K. Kýhos ◽  
P. Novotná

Raw chicken meat was comminuted and homogenised. There were measured water activity and pH (aw = 1 for temperature 25°C, pH = 5.8 for temperature 8°C). Input raw material was investigated for the presence of Listeria monocytogenes (negative) and the raw meat was inoculated by Listeria monocytogenes CCM 4699. Number of Listeria monocytogenes, total plate count and number of coliforms were determined in the range 0–7 days by bacteriological survey for the storage temperatures 4.9, 7 and 8.3°C. The increase of Listeria monocytogenes counts has been registered for temperature 4.9°C about log 1.5 CFU/g after 6 days, for temperatures 7 and 8.3°C about 2 log CFU/g (regarding to the starting counts). The prediction for listeria growth with the aid of Food MicroModel was also made. The best agreement between the experimentally analysed number of bacteria and prediction was received for the lowest incubation temperature 4.9°C.


2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (12) ◽  
pp. 2703-2711 ◽  
Author(s):  
KONSTANTINOS P. KOUTSOUMANIS ◽  
LAURA V. ASHTON ◽  
IFIGENIA GEORNARAS ◽  
KEITH E. BELK ◽  
JOHN A. SCANGA ◽  
...  

The survival and growth of Listeria monocytogenes and spoilage microflora during storage of fresh beef subjected to different decontamination treatments was studied. Fresh beef inoculated with a five-strain mixture of L. monocytogenes (5.18 log CFU/cm2) was left untreated (control) or was immersed (30 s) in hot water (HW; 75°C), 2% lactic acid (LA; 55°C), hot water followed by lactic acid (HW-LA), or lactic acid followed by hot water (LA-HW) and then stored aerobically at 4, 10, and 25°C for 25, 17, and 5 days, respectively. Initial populations of L. monocytogenes were reduced by 0.82 (HW), 1.43 (LA), 2.73 (HW-LA), and 2.68 (LA-HW) log CFU/cm2. During storage, the pathogen grew at higher rates in HW than in control samples at all storage temperatures. Acid decontamination treatments (LA, HW-LA, and LA-HW) resulted in a weaker inhibition of L. monocytogenes (P < 0.05) at 25°C than at 4 and 10°C. In general, the order of effectiveness of treatments was HW-LA > LA > LA-HW > HW > control at all storage temperatures tested. In untreated samples, the spoilage microflora was dominated by pseudomonads, while lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, and yeasts remained at lower concentrations during storage. Brochothrix thermosphacta was detected periodically in only a limited number of samples. Although decontamination with HW did not affect the above spoilage microbial profile, acid treatments shifted the predominant microflora in the direction of yeasts and gram-positive bacteria (lactic acid bacteria). Overall, the results of the present study indicate that decontamination with LA and combinations of LA and HW could limit growth of L. monocytogenes and inhibit pseudomonads, which are the main spoilage bacteria of fresh beef stored under aerobic conditions. However, to optimize the efficacy of such treatments, they must be applied in the appropriate sequence and followed by effective temperature control.


1989 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 768-770 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANDRA L. CARPENTER ◽  
MARK A. HARRISON

The survival of small populations of Listeria monocytogenes on poultry processed using a moist heating method was determined. Various inoculum concentrations (3.2 × 102, 4.8 × 103, and 4.7 × 104) were applied to chicken breasts which were cooked to an internal endpoint temperature of 73.9°C (165°F). After cooking, portions were either vacuum-packaged or wrapped in an oxygen permeable film and stored for up to 4 wk at 4°C or up to 10 d at 10°C. Some Listeria survived the cooking process regardless of the inoculum levels. Significant increases (p<0.05) in the L. monocytogenes population occurred for each inoculum concentration at both storage temperatures within the first sampling period (week 1 for 4°C and day 3 for 10°C). Samples stored at both temperatures were able to re-establish themselves to population levels at or above the initial inoculum. No differences were noted due to packaging.


Agriculture ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Thorben Schilling ◽  
Katharina Hoelzle ◽  
Werner Philipp ◽  
Ludwig E. Hoelzle

Anaerobic digestates derived from agricultural mesophilic biogas plants are mainly used as organic fertilizers. However, animal derived pathogens could persist in the anaerobic digestates (ADs) posing an epidemiological risk. The present study investigated whether storage of ADs could reduce Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, and ESBL carrying Escherichia coli and whether reduction rates are dependent on temperature and substrate. Quantified bacterial suspensions were used to inoculate ADs derived from five biogas plants using different input materials to investigate the substrate dependence of the pathogen reduction. ADs were stored over six months with four different temperature profiles each representing six consecutive months, and, thus, the four seasons. Pathogen reduction during storage was shown to be strongly dependent on the temperature but also on the type of AD. This influence was higher at low temperatures. At higher temperatures (spring and summer profiles), a 5-log reduction was achieved after twelve weeks for S. Typhimurium, after twenty weeks for E. coli (ESBL) and after twenty-four weeks for L. monocytogenes in all ADs, respectively. In contrast at lower temperatures (autumn and winter profiles), a 5-log reduction was reached after twenty-four weeks for S. Typhimurium and not reached for ESBL-E. coli and L. monocytogenes. In conclusion, storing the ADs after the biogas process improves the hygienic quality and reduce the risk of introducing pathogens to the environment, but each case should be evaluated individually considering the composition of the ADs and the storage temperatures.


2021 ◽  
pp. 103930
Author(s):  
Winnie Alencar Luciano ◽  
Sholeem Griffin ◽  
Geany Targino de Souza Pedrosa ◽  
Veronica Alvarenga ◽  
Vasilis Valdramidis ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 2151-2156 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIA-MIN LIN ◽  
LEI ZHANG ◽  
MICHAEL P. DOYLE ◽  
BALA SWAMINATHAN

Listeriosis associated with Hispanic-style soft cheese is an ongoing public health concern. Although rapid detection methods based on molecular and immunological technologies have been applied successfully for detecting Listeria monocytogenes in foods, obtaining isolates of the pathogen is a critical procedure for epidemiologic studies and regulatory analysis. Oxford agar, a medium recommended by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) to isolate L. monocytogenes from cheese, is unable to differentiate L. monocytogenes from other Listeria species. Hence, two selective isolation media, L. monocytogenes blood agar (LMBA) and Rapid 'L. mono agar (RLMA), were compared with Oxford agar for isolating L. monocytogenes from cheese. Queso fresco cheese was inoculated at 100 or 101 CFU/g with a five-strain mixture of L. monocytogenes or with the five-strain L. monocytogenes mixture and Listeria innocua. Cheese samples were stored at 21, 12, and 4°C and Listeria counts were determined at 3, 7, and 10 days; 7, 10, 14, 21 days; and 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks postinoculation, respectively. Surface and interior cheese samples as well as liquid exudate produced during storage were assayed individually to determine differences in Listeria contamination at different sampling locations. L. monocytogenes was more easily differentiated from L. innocua on RLMA than LMBA and Oxford agar. Similar L. monocytogenes counts (ca. 104 CFU/g) were obtained on the last sampling day on the surface and interior of cheese samples (P > 0.05) for all storage temperatures and both initial inoculation levels, but smaller cell numbers were detected in the exudate produced during storage. In addition, simultaneous inoculation of L. innocua with L. monocytogenes did not affect the final L. monocytogenes counts in the cheese. The amount of exudate released from the cheese and decrease of pH correlated with storage temperature. More exudate was produced and a greater decrease of pH occurred at 21°C than at 12 or 4°C. Our results indicate that RLMA is a suitable medium for isolating L. monocytogenes from queso fresco cheese. Higher counts of L. monocytogenes were obtained from surface and interior samples of cheese than from the exudate of the cheese during storage. In addition, pH may be a useful indicator of improperly stored queso fresco cheese.


2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 1912-1919 ◽  
Author(s):  
DIKE O. UKUKU ◽  
MODESTO OLANYA ◽  
DAVID J. GEVEKE ◽  
CHRISTOPHER H. SOMMERS

The most recent outbreak of listeriosis linked to consumption of fresh-cut cantaloupes indicates the need to investigate the behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in the presence of native microflora of cantaloupe pieces during storage. Whole cantaloupes were inoculated with L. monocytogenes (108-CFU/ml suspension) for 10 min and air dried in a biosafety cabinet for 1 h and then treated (unwashed, water washed, and 2.5% hydrogen peroxide washed). Fresh-cut pieces (~3 cm) prepared from these melons were left at 5 and 10°C for 72 h and room temperature (20°C) for 48 h. Some fresh-cut pieces were left at 20°C for 2 and 4 h and then refrigerated at 5°C. Microbial populations of fresh-cut pieces were determined by the plate count method or enrichment method immediately after preparation. Aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast and mold of whole melon, and inoculated populations of L. monocytogenes on cantaloupe rind surfaces averaged 6.4, 3.3, and 4.6 log CFU/cm2, respectively. Only H2O2 (2.5%) treatment reduced the aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast and mold, and L. monocytogenes populations to 3.8, 0.9, and 1.8 log CFU/cm2, respectively. The populations of L. monocytogenes transferred from melon rinds to fresh-cut pieces were below detection but were present by enrichment. Increased storage temperatures enhanced the lag phases and growth of L. monocytogenes. The results of this study confirmed the need to store fresh-cut cantaloupes at 5°C immediately after preparation to enhance the microbial safety of the fruit.


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