Removal of anionic dyes using magnetic Fe@graphite core-shell nanocomposite as an adsorbent from aqueous solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 155-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Konicki ◽  
Agnieszka Hełminiak ◽  
Walerian Arabczyk ◽  
Ewa Mijowska
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1437
Author(s):  
Chih Ming Ma ◽  
Bo-Yuan Yang ◽  
Gui-Bing Hong

Hydrogel beads based on the husk of agarwood fruit (HAF)/sodium alginate (SA), and based on the HAF/chitosan (CS) were developed for the removal of the dyes, crystal violet (CV) and reactive blue 4 (RB4), in aqueous solutions, respectively. The effects of the initial pH (2–10) of the dye solution, the adsorbent dosage (0.5–3.5 g/L), and contact time (0–540 min) were investigated in a batch system. The dynamic adsorption behavior of CV and RB4 can be represented well by the pseudo-second-order model and pseudo-first-order model, respectively. In addition, the adsorption isotherm data can be explained by the Langmuir isotherm model. Both hydrogel beads have acceptable adsorption selectivity and reusability for the study of selective adsorption and regeneration. Based on the effectiveness, selectivity, and reusability of these hydrogel beads, they can be treated as potential adsorbents for the removal of dyes in aqueous solutions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soufiane Tahiri ◽  
Ali Messaoudi ◽  
Abderrahman Albizane ◽  
Mohamed Azzi ◽  
Mohamed Bouhria ◽  
...  

Abstract In this work, the ability of chrome shavings and of crust leather buffing dusts to remove dyes from aqueous solutions has been studied. Buffing dusts proved to be a much better adsorbent than chrome shavings for cationic dyes. The adsorption of anionic dyes is very important on two studied wastes. The pH has an obvious influence on the adsorption of dyes. Adsorption of cationic dyes is less favourable under acidic conditions (pH <3.5) and at high pH values (pH >10.5). The adsorption of anionic dyes on both adsorbents is more favourable under acidic conditions (pH <3). The adsorption on chrome shavings is improved by the use of finer particles. The kinetic adsorption was also studied. Adsorption isotherms, at the optimum operating conditions, were determined. Adsorption follows the Langmuir model. The isotherm parameters have been calculated. The column technique could be applied to treat significant volumes of solutions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 463-464 ◽  
pp. 543-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Feng Li ◽  
Xiao Lu Ge ◽  
Shu Guang Liu ◽  
Fei Yu Liu

Core-shell structured hydroxyapatite (HA)/meso-silica was prepared and used as absorbance of methylene blue (MB). HA/meso-silica was synthesized in three steps: preparation of nano-sized HA by wet precipitation method, coating of dense silica and deposition of meso-silica shell on HA. As-received samples were characterized by Fourier transformed infare spectra, small angle X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm and transmission electron microscopy. A wormhole framework mesostructure was found for HA/meso-silica. The specific surface area and pore volume were 128 m2•g-1 and 0.36 cm3•g-1, respectively. From the adsorption isotherm, HA/meso-silica with the great specific surface area exhibited a prominent adsorption capacity of MB (134.0 mg/g) in comparison with bare HA (0 mg/g). This study might shed light on surface modification of conventional low-cost adsorbents for removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (suppl 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivian Soares ◽  
Ana Flávia dos Santos de Moraes ◽  
Janaína dos Santos ◽  
Marina Carla Grando ◽  
Cleuzir da Luz ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pascual ◽  
M. Riba-Moliner ◽  
J. M. Canal ◽  
J. Garcia-Raurich

Abstract Physically and chemically modified orange and lemon mesocarps are used as natural adsorbents for both cationic and anionic dyes from wastewaters of textile dyeing industry. Adsorptivity of the orange-based and lemon-based adsorbents to the dyes are studied simulating a batch and a continuous industrial process. Thus, the most suitable operating conditions to achieve the maximum adsorption yield are provided. Results demonstrate that treated orange and lemon mesocarps can be used as excellent reusable adsorbents to the removal of cationic and anionic dyes from aqueous solutions. Moreover, the recovery of the adsorbed dye is also reliable and proved.


2015 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamdoh R. Mahmoud ◽  
Mohamed A. Soliman ◽  
Karam F. Allan

AbstractAdsorption behavior of samarium(III) radionuclides from aqueous solutions onto a novel polyacrylonitrile coated with sodium dodecyl sulfate (PAN@SDS), prepared by gamma radiation-induced polymerization, was studied in this work. The developed polymeric adsorbent was characterized by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction and N


e-Polymers ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
George S. Georgiev ◽  
Anna A. Tzoneva ◽  
Velin A. Spassov

AbstractIt has been established that the electroviscosity effect of polyzwitterionic (PZI) aqueous solutions is more considerable than and acts in a direction opposite to that of aqueous polyelectrolyte solutions. Temperature and electric field strength influence the electroviscosity of PZI aqueous solutions in parallel, though the reasons for these effects are quite different. The unusual electroviscosity behaviour of PZI solutions is explained by a ‘core-shell’ model for the structural organization of PZI macromolecules, suggesting that cluster formation is due to intensive dipoledipole interactions between monomer units of the same or of different macromolecules.


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