Evaluation of Quality of Pharmacoeconomic Studies in Asia Pacific and Identification of Influencing Variables

The rum industry is currently worth USD 16 billion, with production concentrated in tropical countries of the Caribbean and Asia-Pacific regions. The primary feedstock for rum production is sugar cane molasses, a by-product of sugar refineries. The main variables known to affect rum quality include the composition of the molasses, the length of fermentation, and the type of barrels and length of time used for aging the rum. The goal of this review is to provide an overview of the impact of these variables on rum quality, and to highlight current challenges and opportunities in the production of rum from molasses. In order to achieve this, we review the relevant contemporary scientific literature on these topics. The major contemporary challenges in the rum production industry include minimising the effects of variability in feedstock quality, ensuring the fermentation process runs to completion, preventing microbial contamination, and the selection and maintenance of yeast strains providing optimum ethanol production. Stringent quality management practices are required to ensure consistency in the quality and organoleptic properties of the rum from batch to batch. Further research is required to fully understand the influences of many of these variables on the final quality of the rum produced.

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Precise Point Positioning Using the Regional BeiDou Navigation Satellite Constellation

Journal of Navigation ◽

10.1017/s0373463313000842 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 67 (3) ◽

pp. 523-537 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Aigong Xu ◽

Zongqiu Xu ◽

Xinchao Xu ◽

Huizhong Zhu ◽

Xin Sui ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Real Time ◽

Precise Point Positioning ◽

Satellite System ◽

Convergence Time ◽

Asia Pacific ◽

Satellite Orbits ◽

Navigation Satellite ◽

Asia Pacific Region ◽

Point Positioning

On 27 December 2012 it was announced officially that the Chinese Navigation Satellite System BeiDou (BDS) was able to provide operational services over the Asia-Pacific region. The quality of BDS observations was confirmed as comparable with those of GPS, and relative positioning in static and kinematic modes were also demonstrated to be very promising. As Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technology is widely recognized as a method of precise positioning service, especially in real-time, in this contribution we concentrate on the PPP performance using BDS data only. BDS PPP in static, kinematic and simulated real-time kinematic mode is carried out for a regional network with six stations equipped with GPS- and BDS-capable receivers, using precise satellite orbits and clocks estimated from a global BDS tracking network. To validate the derived positions and trajectories, they are compared to the daily PPP solution using GPS data. The assessment confirms that the performance of BDS PPP is very comparable with GPS in terms of both convergence time and accuracy.

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Who guarantees the quality of the quality assurance agencies? The exploration of the establishment and growth of the Asia-Pacific Quality Register (APQR)

Higher Education Evaluation and Development ◽

10.1108/heed-07-2017-0001 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 58-67 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Jianxin Zhang ◽

Jagannath Patil

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Quality Assurance ◽

Design Methodology ◽

Asia Pacific ◽

Qualitative Assessment ◽

Future Prospects ◽

Asia Pacific Region ◽

Content Type ◽

Quality Register

Purpose After the “quantity era,” today higher education has entered into the “quality era” and as “the gate keepers of quality,” quality assurance agencies (QAAs) are playing more and more irreplaceable important roles and their social status are becoming more and more prominent. However, how to guarantee the quality of the QAAs? Who can review the QAAs? The purpose of this paper is based exploration of these questions. Design/methodology/approach Following the founding of the European Quality Assurance Register (EQAR) for Higher Education, the Asia Pacific Quality Register (APQR) became the second in the international quality assurance (QA) networks to implement QA register, in 2015 with initiative of Asia-Pacific Quality Network. Findings This paper first retrospects the history and process of APQR, and subsequently the implementation of APQR is described in detail from the two aspects of the criteria and the procedure, and at the end, the paper concludes with a summary of the three characteristics of this first formal implement of APQR: APQR is an international register open to all the QAAs; APQR emphasizes characteristics evaluation of diversity; and APQR highlights the combination of quantitative assessment and qualitative assessment. Originality/value Today on the international stage of QA, APQR has emerged as “the watchman of quality” in the Asia-Pacific region as counterpart of EQAR in Europe. How far away does such newly emerging form of guaranteeing the QAAs’ quality go forward, what is its future prospects and other concerning issues, are some of the question that need enthusiastic attention and contribution.

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A new Plasmodium vivax reference sequence with improved assembly of the subtelomeres reveals an abundance of pir genes

Wellcome Open Research ◽

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.9876.1 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 4 ◽

Cited By ~ 56

Author(s):

Sarah Auburn ◽

Ulrike Böhme ◽

Sascha Steinbiss ◽

Hidayat Trimarsanto ◽

Jessica Hostetler ◽

...

Keyword(s):

South America ◽

Plasmodium Vivax ◽

Sequence Data ◽

Ex Vivo ◽

Vital Role ◽

Asia Pacific ◽

Reference Sequence ◽

Manual Curation ◽

Illumina Sequence

Plasmodium vivax is now the predominant cause of malaria in the Asia-Pacific, South America and Horn of Africa. Laboratory studies of this species are constrained by the inability to maintain the parasite in continuous ex vivo culture, but genomic approaches provide an alternative and complementary avenue to investigate the parasite’s biology and epidemiology. To date, molecular studies of P. vivax have relied on the Salvador-I reference genome sequence, derived from a monkey-adapted strain from South America. However, the Salvador-I reference remains highly fragmented with over 2500 unassembled scaffolds. Using high-depth Illumina sequence data, we assembled and annotated a new reference sequence, PvP01, sourced directly from a patient from Papua Indonesia. Draft assemblies of isolates from China (PvC01) and Thailand (PvT01) were also prepared for comparative purposes. The quality of the PvP01 assembly is improved greatly over Salvador-I, with fragmentation reduced to 226 scaffolds. Detailed manual curation has ensured highly comprehensive annotation, with functions attributed to 58% core genes in PvP01 versus 38% in Salvador-I. The assemblies of PvP01, PvC01 and PvT01 are larger than that of Salvador-I (28-30 versus 27 Mb), owing to improved assembly of the subtelomeres. An extensive repertoire of over 1200 Plasmodium interspersed repeat (pir) genes were identified in PvP01 compared to 346 in Salvador-I, suggesting a vital role in parasite survival or development. The manually curated PvP01 reference and PvC01 and PvT01 draft assemblies are important new resources to study vivax malaria. PvP01 is maintained at GeneDB and ongoing curation will ensure continual improvements in assembly and annotation quality.

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The impact of regional investment attractiveness and management accounting tools on investment activities of enterprises

LAPLAGE EM REVISTA ◽

10.24115/s2446-622020206extra-c671p.320-325 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (Extra-C) ◽

pp. 320-325

Author(s):

Elena V. Konvisarova ◽

Tatiana A. Levchenko ◽

Vadim V. Shcherbakov ◽

Ilia S. Vzdorik ◽

Maxim N. Kriuchkov

Keyword(s):

Institutional Environment ◽

Management Accounting ◽

Russian Far East ◽

Far East ◽

Asia Pacific ◽

Investment Activity ◽

Efficiency Increase ◽

The Impact ◽

The Russian Far East

The purpose of the study is to determine the ways which intensify the investment activity of enterprises in the Russian Far East. They performed the comparative analysis of the rating methods used in the Russian Federation to assess the investment attractiveness of the regions. It was revealed that a common characteristic of the analyzed methods is to consider the infrastructural factor and their institutional environment, and, in particular, the presence and quality of the business support infrastructure. These factors directly affect the investment attractiveness of a single enterprise and project, as they form the investor's attitude. To increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian Far East regions, it is necessary to use the experience of the Asia-Pacific countries. The work formulated recommendations on the application of Chinese experience in relation to Russian territories with preferential economic regimes. To solve the problem of efficiency, increase and intensity the investment activities of enterprises, the concept of management. accounting tool application is proposed.

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Offshoring Entertainment and Media to India

Outsourcing and Offshoring of Professional Services - Advances in Electronic Commerce ◽

10.4018/978-1-59904-972-4.ch007 ◽

2008 ◽

pp. 142-156 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Alyssa D. Schwender ◽

Christopher J.M. Leet

Keyword(s):

Digital Media ◽

Effective Means ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Asia Pacific ◽

Media Industry ◽

Global Media ◽

Doing Business ◽

Venture Funding ◽

Growing Region

This chapter explores opportunities for the offshoring of assorted processes in the global entertainment and media industry. Currently, this industry is experiencing incredible growth, much of it spurred by the increased digitalization of media production around the world. The rise of digital technology, faster global connectivity, an increased quality of downloads have been the driving factors behind this growth. The filmed entertainment, recorded music, and television networks and distribution sectors of the industry will undergo major technological changes in the coming years. These changes will provide opportunities for entrepreneurs to enter the global media industry. Using venture funding, startups are utilizing offshoring concepts to create a more efficient cost-effective means of doing business. The Asia Pacific market is currently the fastest-growing region, with India leading the way with offshoring of film functions. The industry will see a change from large media conglomerates as the sole owners of all media to smaller companies offering services, in which they specialize, to these larger companies, as digital media makes it easily accessible around the globe.

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Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Regional Perspective

Media International Australia ◽

10.1177/1329878x9909100106 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 91 (1) ◽

pp. 33-42 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

David B. Soothill

Keyword(s):

Asia Pacific ◽

Quality Of Services ◽

Pacific Region ◽

Digital Audio ◽

Asia Pacific Region ◽

Digital Radio ◽

Digital Audio Broadcasting ◽

Satellite Broadcasting ◽

The Impact

The Asia-Pacific is the world's largest region and it has a huge range of potential radio uses that analogue terrestrial broadcasting simply cannot meet. This article explores the impact that digital radio transmission will have on the region, and the importance of satellite broadcasting and multichannel broadcasting for better coverage and quality of services.

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The quality of working Australia and its relevance for HRM and organisational effectiveness in the Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific Human Resource Management and Organisational Effectiveness ◽

10.1016/b978-0-08-100643-6.00008-7 ◽

2016 ◽

pp. 171-192 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

J. Connell ◽

J. Burgess

Keyword(s):

Asia Pacific ◽

Organisational Effectiveness

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Virtual exchange in the Asia-Pacific: research and practice

10.14705/rpnet.2020.47.9782490057788 ◽

2020 ◽

Keyword(s):

Best Practice ◽

Asia Pacific ◽

Pacific Region ◽

Asia Pacific Region ◽

Research And Practice ◽

Language And Culture ◽

The World ◽

Further Development

Virtual Exchange (VE) is of great import to language and culture teachers and researchers but is also gaining popularity in other fields. However, around the world and in the Asia-Pacific region in particular, the number of exchanges is not high and the quality of those that exist needs to continue to improve. It is essential that the latest research and best practice can be disseminated to ensure VE develops further. In this edited volume, various researchers and practitioners provide firsthand perspectives, well-researched accounts of current situations, ideas for future exchanges, and areas in need of further development. We hope it will be of use to the VE practitioner and researcher alike.

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