Tailoring low leakage current and high nonlinear coefficient of a Y-doped ZnO varistor by indium doping

2017 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 77-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Meng ◽  
Shanglin Lyu ◽  
Jun Hu ◽  
Jinliang He
2011 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 257-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Watanabe ◽  
Ai Fukumori ◽  
Yuji Akiyamna ◽  
Yuuki Sato ◽  
Shinzo Yoshikado

The effect of simultaneously adding Zr and Y to Bi–Mn–Co–Sb–Si–Cr–Ni-added ZnO varistors (having the same composition as a commercial varistor) on the varistor voltage, leakage current, and resistance to electrical degradation were investigated. Varistor voltage increased with increasing amount of Y for addition of 0–2 mol % Zr. On the other hand, the nonlinear coefficient α prior to electrical degradation changed very little on the addition of both Y and Zr. With the addition of approximately 1 mol% Zr, the leakage current decreased with increasing amount of Y added. A ZnO varistor with a varistor voltage of approximately 600 V/m, a low leakage current, and excellent resistance to electrical degradation was fabricated by adding approximately 2 mol% Y and approximately 1 mol% Zr.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shaifudin Muhamad Syaizwadi ◽  
Mohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali ◽  
Wan Mohamad Kamaruzzaman Wan Mohamad Ikhmal ◽  
Mohd Anuar Muhamad Syahmi Hazim ◽  
Wan Abdullah Wan Rafizah ◽  
...  

Application of ZnO varistor at low voltage has increased significantly due to the high demands of low-voltage electronics with high nonlinearity characteristics and low leakage current. The varistor ceramics were developed via solid-state reaction method and the resultant sample was analyzed by means of SEM, EDS and XRD. The nonlinearity characteristics of ZnO varistor ceramics for different contents of cobalt oxide (Co3O4) at a given barium titanate (BaTiO3) amount were analyzed based on the J-E characteristics measurement. The increased value of nonlinear coefficient (α) equal to 4.8 was exhibited by the sample made with 12 wt.% BaTiO3 additive. As the concentration of dopant (Co3O4) incorporated was increased from 0.5 to 1.5 wt.%, the varistor voltage limit decreased from 8.9 V/mm to 7.0 V/mm, respectively. Additionally, the barrier height increased from 0.88 to 0.98 eV for 0.0 wt.% to 1.0 wt.% of Co3O4 concentration, respectively. The highest α of 7.2 was obtained at 0.5 wt.% Co3O4 and decreased with further doping content due to to the reduction of barrier height caused by the variation of electronic state at the grain boundaries.


2013 ◽  
Vol 566 ◽  
pp. 223-226
Author(s):  
Takayuki Watanabe ◽  
Yosuke Tokoro ◽  
Yuuki Sato ◽  
Shinzo Yoshikado

The effects of adding Sb to a BiMnCoSiCrNiYZr-added ZnO varistor (with the same composition as a commercial varistor) on the varistor voltage, leakage current, and resistance to electrical degradation were investigated. Bi is incorporated in spinel particles, and δ-Bi2O3eventually disappears with the addition of small amounts of Bi, especially as the amount of Sb2O3added increased. Reduction in both the nonlinearity index and the amount of δ-Bi2O3for small amounts of added Bi with the addition of more than approximately 1.25 mol% Sb2O3demonstrates that Sb inhibits Bi2O3from forming deep interfacial impurity levels at the grain boundaries. The sample containing 1.2 mol% Bi2O3, 1.0 mol% ZrO2, 1.0 mol% Y2O3, and 1.5 mol% Sb2O3added exhibits a high varistor voltage (approximately 630 V/mm), high resistance to electrical degradation and low leakage current.


2017 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
pp. 197-200
Author(s):  
Zheng Ying Chen ◽  
Mei Yu Li ◽  
Yan Wan ◽  
Li Fang Han ◽  
Yu Yang Huang ◽  
...  

Positron lifetime spectrum and electrical property measurements were performed on ZnO-based ceramics doped with different contents of TiO2. For ZnO-based ceramics with TiO2 content less than 1.8 mol%, the mean positron lifetime of the ZnO-based ceramic decreases with increasing in TiO2 content, and reaches a minimum value at 1.8 mol% TiO2. As the TiO2 content higher than 1.8 mol%, the mean positron lifetime increases with TiO2 content. The ZnO-based varistor with 1.8 mol% TiO2 exhibites an optimized varistor property; it has a relatively low leakage current IL, a relatively low breakdown voltage VB, and a relatively high nonlinear coefficient α. The effects of TiO2 doping on microdefects and electrical properties of ZnO-based varistors were discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 129120
Author(s):  
Wenxin Liang ◽  
Hongfeng Zhao ◽  
Xiaoji Meng ◽  
Shaohua Fan ◽  
Qingyun Xie

2013 ◽  
Vol 1538 ◽  
pp. 291-302
Author(s):  
Edward Yi Chang ◽  
Hai-Dang Trinh ◽  
Yueh-Chin Lin ◽  
Hiroshi Iwai ◽  
Yen-Ku Lin

ABSTRACTIII-V compounds such as InGaAs, InAs, InSb have great potential for future low power high speed devices (such as MOSFETs, QWFETs, TFETs and NWFETs) application due to their high carrier mobility and drift velocity. The development of good quality high k gate oxide as well as high k/III-V interfaces is prerequisite to realize high performance working devices. Besides, the downscaling of the gate oxide into sub-nanometer while maintaining appropriate low gate leakage current is also needed. The lack of high quality III-V native oxides has obstructed the development of implementing III-V based devices on Si template. In this presentation, we will discuss our efforts to improve high k/III-V interfaces as well as high k oxide quality by using chemical cleaning methods including chemical solutions, precursors and high temperature gas treatments. The electrical properties of high k/InSb, InGaAs, InSb structures and their dependence on the thermal processes are also discussed. Finally, we will present the downscaling of the gate oxide into sub-nanometer scale while maintaining low leakage current and a good high k/III-V interface quality.


2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 680-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Jung Lee ◽  
Ke-Jing Lee ◽  
Yu-Chi Chang ◽  
Li-Wen Wang ◽  
Der-Wei Chou ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 106413
Author(s):  
Yuexin Yang ◽  
Zhuohui Xu ◽  
Tian Qiu ◽  
Honglong Ning ◽  
Jinyao Zhong ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 016501
Author(s):  
Fumio Otsuka ◽  
Hironobu Miyamoto ◽  
Akio Takatsuka ◽  
Shinji Kunori ◽  
Kohei Sasaki ◽  
...  

Abstract We fabricated high forward and low leakage current trench MOS-type Schottky barrier diodes (MOSSBDs) in combination with a field plate on a 12 μm thick epitaxial layer grown by halide vapor phase epitaxy on β-Ga2O3 (001) substrate. The MOSSBDs, measuring 1.7 × 1.7 mm2, exhibited a forward current of 2 A (70 A cm−2) at 2 V forward voltage and a leakage current of 5.7 × 10–10 A at −1.2 kV reverse voltage (on/off current ratio of > 109) with an ideality factor of 1.05 and wafer-level specific on-resistance of 17.1 mΩ · cm2.


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