Inhibitory effects of apple peel polyphenol extract on the formation of heterocyclic amines in pan fried beef patties

Meat Science ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 57-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kebba Sabally ◽  
Lekha Sleno ◽  
Julie-Anne Jauffrit ◽  
Michèle M. Iskandar ◽  
Stan Kubow
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1057-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Zhu ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Mingfu Wang ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Zong-Ping Zheng

Dietary flavonoids effectively inhibit total HAs and PhIP formation in roast beef patties through scavenging of intermediates in formation pathways.


Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Xiaopu Ren ◽  
Yingjie Bao ◽  
Yuxia Zhu ◽  
Yawei Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazole[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is one of the most abundant Heterocyclic amines (HAs) in meat products. Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. leaf (ZML) extract has been shown to be rich in polyphenols, which are gaining increasing interest as efficient tools for inhibiting the formation of HAs. In the present work, the effects of ZML extract, major polyphenols, chlorogenic acid, hyperoside and quercitrin on the formation of PhIP in both roast beef patties and chemical model systems were investigated. UPLC-MS showed that ZML extract and those three polyphenols effectively inhibited PhIP formation. Additionally, GC-MS analysis showed that those three polyphenols significantly reduced the content of phenylacetaldehyde in the model systems, a key intermediate involved in PhIP formation. The subsequent UPLC-MS and TOF-MS/MS analysis found that hyperoside and quercitrin reacted with phenyacetaldehyde to form those four adducts, 8-C-(E-Phenylethenyl)hyperoside, 6-C-(E-Phenylethenyl)hyperoside, 8-C-(E-Phenylethenyl)quercitrin and 6-C-(E-Phenylethenyl)quercitrin, respectively. The results revealed that hyperoside and quercitrin could trap phenylacetaldehyde to form adducts, thereby, retarding the reaction of phenylacetaldehyde and creatinine, blocking the generation of PhIP.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 3938-3950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Zhiyong He ◽  
Fang Qin ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Dongsheng Cao ◽  
...  

The inhibitory effects of spices on free and protein-bound heterocyclic amines as analysed by UPLC-MS/MS and PCA.


Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1490
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Lu Dong ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Huaning Yu ◽  
Shuo Wang

In order to reduce the formation of heterocyclic amines in grilled beef patties without destroying their unique quality characteristics, the effects of different thermal processes, including charcoal grilling, infrared grilling, superheated steam roasting and microwave heating, on the production of heterocyclic amines in beef patties and grilling quality characteristics were systematically analyzed. The results showed that infrared grilling can significantly (p < 0.05) reduce the content of heterocyclic amines in grilled patties, and the combination of microwave heating or superheated steam roasting with infrared grilling could further reduce the content of heterocyclic amines, with a maximum reduction ratio of 44.48%. While subtle differences may exist in infrared grilled patties with/without superheated steam roasting or microwave heating, a slight change will not affect the overall quality characteristics of grilled patties. The combined thermal processing will not visually affect the color of the grilled patties. Correlation analysis and regression analysis showed that the reduction in heterocyclic amines caused by microwave heating and superheated steam roasting are related to the moisture content and lipid oxidation of grilled patties, respectively. Using combined thermal processes to reduce the formation of heterocyclic amines is advisable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 3126-3133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Jiao ◽  
Yan Yan ◽  
Zhiyong He ◽  
Daming Gao ◽  
Fang Qin ◽  
...  

The profile of 18 heterocyclic amines from seven categories (including β-carbolines) in tea leaves during green and black tea processing procedures, as well as commercial tea products was screened by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 1361-1370
Author(s):  
Ziyi Linghu ◽  
Faris Karim ◽  
Mostafa Taghvaei ◽  
Zaher Albashabsheh ◽  
Terry A. Houser ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 3980-3984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoko Izawa ◽  
Nanaho Harada ◽  
Toshirou Watanabe ◽  
Naoki Kotokawa ◽  
Akira Yamamoto ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (17) ◽  
pp. 3874
Author(s):  
Sharina Shamsudin ◽  
Jinap Selamat ◽  
Maimunah Sanny ◽  
Nuzul Noorahya Jambari ◽  
Rashidah Sukor ◽  
...  

Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are carcinogenic food toxicants formed in cooked meats, which may increase the risk of cancer development in humans. Therefore, in this study, the effect of stingless bee honey from different botanical origins on the formation of HCAs in grilled beef satay was investigated. HCAs concentration in grilled beef satay was determined by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In total, six of the most toxigenic HCAs representing aminoimidazo-azaarenes (AIAs) (MeIQx, 4,8-DiMeIQx, and PhIP) and amino carbolines (norharman, harman, and AαC) groups were identified in all the beef samples investigated. A significant reduction in HCAs was observed in grilled beef marinated in honey as compared to beef samples marinated in table sugar (control), in which the reduction of 95.14%, 88.45%, 85.65%, and 57.22% was observed in gelam, starfruit, acacia, and Apis honey marinades, respectively. According to the partial least squares regression (PLS) model, the inhibition of HCAs in grilled beef was shown to be significantly correlated to the antioxidant activity (IC50) of the honey samples. Therefore, the results of this study revealed that the addition of stingless bee honey could play an important role in reducing HCAs in grilled beef.


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