Influence of water loss on mechanical properties of stored blueberries

2021 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 111498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Rivera ◽  
Huub Kerckhoffs ◽  
Svetla Sofkova-Bobcheva ◽  
Dan Hutchins ◽  
Andrew East
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Petar Janjatovic ◽  
Olivera Eric Cekic ◽  
Leposava Sidjanin ◽  
Sebastian Balos ◽  
Miroslav Dramicanin ◽  
...  

Austempered ductile iron (ADI) is an advanced cast iron material that has a broad field of application and, among others, it is used in contact and for conveyance of fluids. However, it is noticed that in contact with some fluids, especially water, ADI material becomes brittle. The most significant decrease is established for the elongation. However, the influence of water and the cause of this phenomenon is still not fully understood. For that reason, in this paper, the influence of different water concentrations in ethyl alcohol on the mechanical properties of ADI materials was studied. The test was performed on two different types of ADI materials in 0.2, 4, 10, and 100 vol.% water concentration environments, and in dry condition. It was found that even the smallest concentration of water (0.2 vol.%) causes formation of the embrittled zone at fracture surface. However, not all mechanical properties were affected equally and not all water concentrations have been critical. The highest deterioration was established in the elongation, followed by the ultimate tensile strength, while the proof strength was affected least.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. K. GATES ◽  
B. DOBRASZCZYK

The aim of this review is to illustrate how physical properties are important to food processing and quality. Three food products, flakes, porridge and bread, in addition to oat groats are used to show the influence of water and heat-treatments on the mechanical properties. The hydrothermal history of ingredients is shown to affect product quality. Water acts as a plasticiser and solvent in these foods, whilst heat modifies the conformation and interactions of macromolecular components. Structure as well as chemical composition is shown to govern texture.;


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1057-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenjiro Yazawa ◽  
Kana Ishida ◽  
Hiroyasu Masunaga ◽  
Takaaki Hikima ◽  
Keiji Numata

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-476
Author(s):  
Hayder Mohammed Salim Al-Maamori ◽  
Mohamed Hesham El Naggar ◽  
Silvana Micic ◽  
K.Y. Lo

The strength of Milton Queenston shale (MQS) before and after soaking in water and lubricant fluids (LFs) was examined. The investigated LFs (i.e., bentonite and polymer solutions) are utilized in the microtunnelling technique (MTT) to facilitate the installation of tunnel or pipe sections. To investigate the relevant mechanical properties of MQS under different wetting conditions, a series of laboratory tests including Brazilian split, uniaxial compression, and triaxial compression were carried out. These tests were performed on vertically and horizontally cored specimens with respect to the rock bedding. Fresh specimens (i.e., intact) and specimens soaked for 100 days in LFs and in water were examined. The 100 day period was selected, as it may reasonably represent the construction period where some swelling of the Queenston shale can occur. It was revealed that the strength of MQS substantially decreased after soaking. With greater impact in the vertical direction, both water and bentonite solution caused similar decrease in MQS strength of 23%–70%, while polymer solution caused a smaller decrease of 10%–57%. Accordingly, strength envelopes of MQS were established for vertical and horizontal directions before and after soaking.


2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 2398-2401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhe Li ◽  
Geng Feng Wang ◽  
Ling Cao

As a regional metamorphic rock, the engineering properties of the phyllite are rather complex. It is common that the tunnel construction safety has tremendous difficulty due to the groundwater, the initial stress state, joints, cracks and faults and other factors, so it is necessary to find an effective construction method for the construction of phyllite tunnel. To master the regular pattern of the influence of relative factors on physical and mechanical properties of phyllite is the basis to establish an effective construction method. The paper tries to analyze the influence of water and mineral composition on physical and mechanical properties of phyllite by making relevant tests on Lu Lin tunnel, and hope to give some clue to the design and construction of phyllite tunnels.


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