Balancing hospital governance: A systematic review of 15 years of empirical research

2020 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 113252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa De Regge ◽  
Kristof Eeckloo
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Hospital Governance

Small-Scale Deliberation and Mass Democracy: A Systematic Review of the Spillover Effects of Deliberative Minipublics

2021 ◽  
pp. 003232172110072
Author(s):  
Ramon van der Does ◽  
Vincent Jacquet
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Mass Democracy

Deliberative minipublics are popular tools to address the current crisis in democracy. However, it remains ambiguous to what degree these small-scale forums matter for mass democracy. In this study, we ask the question to what extent minipublics have “spillover effects” on lay citizens—that is, long-term effects on participating citizens and effects on non-participating citizens. We answer this question by means of a systematic review of the empirical research on minipublics’ spillover effects published before 2019. We identify 60 eligible studies published between 1999 and 2018 and provide a synthesis of the empirical results. We show that the evidence for most spillover effects remains tentative because the relevant body of empirical evidence is still small. Based on the review, we discuss the implications for democratic theory and outline several trajectories for future research.

scholarly journals Foreign Language Learning Gamification Using Virtual Reality—A Systematic Review of Empirical Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Rafael Darque Pinto ◽  
Bruno Peixoto ◽  
Miguel Melo ◽  
Luciana Cabral ◽  
Maximino Bessa
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Second Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Traditional Approaches

Virtual reality has shown to have great potential as an educational tool when it comes to new learning methods. With the growth and dissemination of this technology, there is a massive opportunity for teachers to add this technology to their methods of teaching a second/foreign language, since students keep showing a growing interest in new technologies. This systematic review of empirical research aims at understanding whether the use of gaming strategies in virtual reality is beneficial for the learning of a second/foreign language or not. Results show that more than half of the articles proved that virtual reality technologies with gaming strategies can be used to learn a foreign language. It was also found that “learning” was the most evaluated dependent variable among the chosen records, augmented reality was the leading technology used, primary education and lower secondary was the most researched school stages, and the most used language to evaluate the use of gamified technology was by far the English language. Given the lack of directed investigation, it is recommended to use these technologies to support second language learning and not entirely replace traditional approaches. A research agenda is also proposed by the authors.

scholarly journals Ethical understandings of proxy decision making for research involving adults lacking capacity: A systematic review (framework synthesis) of empirical research

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Shepherd ◽  
Kerenza Hood ◽  
Mark Sheehan ◽  
Richard Griffith ◽  
Amber Jordan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Proxy Decision Making

scholarly journals Empirical research in clinical supervision: a systematic review and suggestions for future studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franziska Kühne ◽  
Jana Maas ◽  
Sophia Wiesenthal ◽  
Florian Weck
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Clinical Supervision ◽  
Future Studies

scholarly journals Motivational Determinants of Sexting

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-482
Author(s):  
Kristina Sesar ◽  
Arta Dodaj ◽  
Nataša Šimić
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Sexually Explicit ◽  
Contextual Characteristics

Sexting, defined as the exchange of sexually explicit contents among adolescents and young adults using electronic media, has become a popular topic of interest in the wider public. This paper proposed a theoretical model to explain motivational determinants of sexting behaviour. We reviewed sexting literature to show how multiple empirical confirmed motivational factors can be modelled within our framework. By analysing empirical research, we posited a set of individual characteristics and contextual characteristics that explain sexting behaviour. We offered a systematic review of motivational determinants relevant to capture sexting behaviour and guidelines for future research in this area. We intended by this theory to organize prior research into a more theoretically satisfying approach to study sexting and to encourage researchers to expand the model and use it in future studies.

scholarly journals A Content Analysis of Adoption Articles in Counseling Journals: A 30-Year Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhong Liu ◽  
Rachel P. Jacoby ◽  
Hansori Jang ◽  
Dan Li
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Target Group ◽  
Publication Trends ◽  
Content Areas ◽  
Counseling Practice ◽  
Family Counselors ◽  
The Family ◽  
Adoption Research

This rigorous content analysis offers a systematic review of adoption research in counseling from 1988 to 2017. A total of 45 ( N = 45) articles on adoption across 13 counseling journals, 20 of which were published in The Family Journal, were analyzed. Results of the study revealed patterns in methodological orientations, target group, content areas, and journal and publication trends. Despite an overall increase in publications on adoption 1988–2017, this content analysis manifested a lack of empirical research on adoption within the context of counseling. Themes related to adoption and counseling practice were identified. Implications for family counselors/clinicians and research were discussed.

scholarly journals P084: The sky is not the limit! Protocol for a rapid systematic review on the use of drones in emergency medicine

CJEM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (S1) ◽  
pp. S93-S94
Author(s):  
L. Lapointe ◽  
C. Buisson ◽  
R. Fleet
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Emergency Medicine ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Emergency Medical Care ◽  
Emergency Medical ◽  
Literature Reviews

Introduction: Drones are already being used in medicine. They are employed to transport blood products and laboratory samples in rural and remote areas and they are increasingly being tested to deliver external defibrillators outside the hospital to patients with cardiac arrest. As this technology rapidly develops and attracts the attention of the scientific community, we present a rapid systematic review protocol that aims to synthesize the scientific evidence that has tested the use of drones to provide emergency medical care. Methods: A search strategy incorporating the concepts of ‘drone’ and ‘emergency medicine’ was launched in 52 bibliographic databases, including CINAHL and PubMed. Using the artificial intelligence module included in DistillerSR, a reviewer completed the first screening phase by reading the title and abstract of the retrieved articles. To be included, articles had to report empirical research projects that tested the potential uses of drones to improve the quality and accessibility of emergency medical care. These selection criteria were applied to the full text of the included articles during the second screening phase by a single reviewer. The results of these two screening phases will be validated by a second independent reviewer. The bibliography of included studies, relevant scientific journals and literature reviews will be manually searched for relevant articles. Results: The search strategy retrieved 1809 articles, of which 22 met our inclusion criteria in the first and second screening phases. Of these, one study used an empirical research design (qualitative interviews) to evaluate the usefulness of drones in emergency medicine, 17 used simulations or scenarios, and four were comprehensive literature reviews on the use of drones to provide healthcare. The final review will synthesize evidence related to the use of drones in emergency medicine and its impact on emergency medical services: nature of the emergency situation (cardiac arrest, blood transfusion), type of drone (fixed wing, quadcopter), tasks performed by drones (transport, surveillance), improvement in access or quality of care (patient's health, time saved in providing services). Conclusion: Drone technology is evolving rapidly and the indications for its use in providing emergency care is increasing. This rapid systematic review will focus on scientific studies aimed at testing the effectiveness of drones to improve the quality and access to emergency medical care.

Deliberation and Policy-Making: Three Ways to Think About Minipublics’ Consequences

2020 ◽  
pp. 009539972096451
Author(s):  
Vincent Jacquet ◽  
Ramon van der Does
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Policy Making Process

Policy-makers are increasingly experimenting with various ways to involve citizens in policy-making. Deliberative forums composed of lay citizens (minipublics) count among the most popular of such innovations. Despite their popularity, it is often unclear in what ways such minipublics could affect policy-making. This article addresses this issue of conceptual ambiguity by drawing on an original systematic review of the literature. It shows that the literature has approached these consequences in three ways: congruence with decisions, consideration in the policy-making process, and structural change. The article discusses the implications for empirical research and points out trajectories for future research on deliberative minipublics.

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