scholarly journals The status of cardiothoracic surgery trainee education and recruitment: An update one year into the COVID-19 pandemic

JTCVS Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline K. Olive ◽  
Jessica G.Y. Luc ◽  
Ourania A. Preventza
Author(s):  
Madhumita Mukherjee ◽  
Rashmi Singh ◽  
Amrita Mukherjee ◽  
Madhulekha Bhattacharya

Background: India’s Janany Surakhsha Yojana (JSY) is the largest conditional cash transfer (CCT) program in the world in terms of the number of beneficiaries - covering about 9·5 million (36%) of 26 million women giving birth in India. Eleven States/UTs including Bihar, are still below the National estimate for institutional delivery of 78.9% (NFHS 4). In this study we attempted to find out the status of institutional and home deliveries in district Arwal of Bihar and reasons why in spite of cash incentives a proportion of mothers are opting for home delivery.Methods: A cross sectional descriptive design was used to interview 407 women, who had given birth to a child in previous one year. Focuss group discussions was held with community and health staff to corroborate the interview data.Results: Fifty nine percent of mothers were found to have preferred home delivery over institutional one. Reasons which came to light were home deliveries are cheaper (24.1%), unawareness about JSY (22%), unavailability of transport to reach hospital (22%) and better care being taken at home delivery (20.1%) variables. Older age, having a BPL card, and literacy of husband were found as favoring institutional delivery whereas dissatisfaction during a previous abortion or a livebirth in hospital were both associated with non-use.Conclusions: Better client awareness, strengthening of public health infrastructure, availability of skilled birth attendants at health subcentres (HSCs) and emergency transport in time can reduce number of home deliveries and lead to success of JBSY programme and subsequent reduction in maternal morbidity and mortality.


2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stijn De Muynck ◽  
Anna Verdonck ◽  
Joseph Schoenaers ◽  
Carine Carels

Objective The treatment of a patient with a complete unilateral left cleft lip and palate, agenesis of the left upper second premolar, and a severely malformed left upper lateral incisor is reported. Treatment included placement of an autologous bone graft from the left iliac crest into the alveolar cleft at 8 years of age and transplantation of a lower premolar into the reconstructed alveolar process at 10 years of age. During the succeeding orthodontic treatment, the dental arches were aligned and corrected toward a Class I molar occlusion. One year after the end of treatment, the status of the transplanted premolar was good.


2000 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan M. Francioni ◽  
Cherri M. Pancake

Throughout 1998, the High Performance Debugging Forum worked on defining a base level standard for high performance debuggers. The standard had to meet the sometimes conflicting constraints of being useful to users, realistically implementable by developers, and architecturally independent across multiple platforms. To meet criteria for timeliness, the standard had to be defined in one year and in such a way that it could be implemented within an additional year. The Forum was successful, and in November 1998 released Version 1 of the HPD Standard. Implementations of the standard are currently underway. This paper presents an overview of Version 1 of the standard and an analysis of the process by which the standard was developed. The status of implementation efforts and plans for follow-on efforts are discussed as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Yuuki Sekine ◽  
Hiroyuki Sugo ◽  
Naoki Iwanaga ◽  
Shigefumi Neshime ◽  
Ikuo Watanobe

Although, free fascia lata autografts can be used to reconstruct various anatomical structures, little information is available about the status of such autografts several years after the procedure, especially in a clinical setting. Here, we describe our experience with a patient who underwent relaparotomy two years after incisional hernia repair using a fascia lata graft. A 79-year-old man underwent open hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. One year later, abdominal computed tomography revealed a locally recurrent tumor 1.5 cm in diameter and a giant incisional hernia measuring approximately 15×6 cm on the supraumbilical midline. After repeat hepatectomy, the incisional hernia was repaired using a free fascia lata patch as an interpositional graft. Two years later, the patient was readmitted because of recurrent tumors in the liver, and repeat hepatectomy was performed. During surgery, the fascia lata graft had survived well and become incorporated into the native fascia. We incised this fascia lata graft in the same way as for a normal laparotomy. After hepatectomy, the fascia lata graft was closed in layers with interrupted sutures. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 11 with no wound-related morbidity.


1975 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 372-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Cooper ◽  
B. G. Harwin ◽  
C. Depla ◽  
Michael Shepherd

SynopsisA study was designed to assess the therapeutic value of attaching a social worker to a metropolitan group practice in the management of chronic neurotic illness. The psychiatric and social status of a group of patients before treatment and after one year was compared with the status of a control group treated more conventionally over the same period. The results indicate that the experimental service conferred some benefit on the patient population.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Miriam Elfström ◽  
Pär Sparén ◽  
Peter Olausson ◽  
Pouran Almstedt ◽  
Björn Strander ◽  
...  

Objectives Comprehensive nationwide monitoring and evaluation of screening through registry-based review of key indicators is necessary for programme optimization, especially as new tests and strategies are introduced. We aimed to investigate and report on the use of these key indicators in the Swedish programme. Setting and methods Organized population-based cervical screening targeting women aged 23–50 and 51–60 every three and five years, respectively, is regionally implemented in Sweden. All cytological and histopathological test results and invitations are exported to the National Cervical Screening Registry. We describe the methods to obtain registry-based quality indicators by age, region, and calendar period. Results In 2013, there were 633,592 cervical smears in Sweden, of which 69% were organized smears resulting from an invitation. Screening test coverage for women aged 23–60 was 80% and similar for the previous decade, but varied greatly between and within counties over-time. Among women aged 23–25, test coverage increased dramatically during the previous six years, reaching 87% in 2013. The proportion of women with cytological high-grade cervical lesions found in cytology that had been followed-up with biopsy within one year was 97%. Major variations in cervical cancer incidence between counties were observed. Conclusions Registry-based analyses of key quality indicators provided the basis for prioritizing improvements of the organized cervical screening programme.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 066-069
Author(s):  
Mehmood Hussain ◽  
Syed Imran Hasan ◽  
Moin Khan ◽  
Amna Arsalan ◽  
Shajia Tabassum

Objective: To observe the status of oral hygiene and its association with otherfactors in patients visiting Hamdard University Dental Hospital. Study Design: It was adescriptive type of study. Place and Duration of study: The study was carried out at HamdardUniversity Dental Hospital, Karachi. Total duration of this study was one year. Methodology: Nonprobability purposive sampling technique was used. Total 581 patients were included in thisstudy, after taking consent structured questionnaire was administered to evaluate informationfrom all patients. Then patients were divided into three groups on the basis of their oral hygienestatus. Results: In this study 228 were males while 353 were females. In males only 6.1% patientshad good oral hygiene while 28.5% & 62.2% had fair and poor oral hygiene respectively. Infemales 8.2% had good oral hygiene while 39.6% & 18.13% had fair and poor oral hygienerespectively. Among males 88.1% use tooth brush while 3.5% use finger for teeth cleaning whilein females this ratio was 91.7% 7 3.3%. Conclusions: In males frequency of poor oral hygienewas comparatively high which may be linked to smoking and dietary habits.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sher Bahadur Kamar ◽  
Kapil Amgain ◽  
Laxman Bhusal ◽  
Kiran Kumar Khanal ◽  
Shureshraman Puri ◽  
...  

Introduction: Snakebite is well known medical emergencies and cause of hospital admission with significant mortality in our country. Objective of this study is to find out the status and outcome of snake bites envenoming management. Methods: This is prospective observational study from 15th April 2018 to 14th April 2019.Data collected all snake bites presented this hospital and observed till discharged, death or referred. Case management was done as per the WHO guideline for the management of snake bite 2016. Permission for study was taken from Medical Superintendent of Seti provincial hospital and informed consent was taken. The data were entered in Microsoft Excel 2007 and analyzed using latest version of SPSS version and appropriate descriptive statistical tools. Results:  A total of 362 snakebites were landed in the emergency of this hospital during one year period among them 71% non-poisonous and 29% poisonous snake bites. There were 17 deaths (case fatality rate 12%). Among poisonous Krait 36 % were identified snakes and half could not. Major features of envenoming were ptosis,nausea,vomiting and pain abdomen, parotid tenderness, numbness and blister and bleeding in bitten parts. Almost all 86% poisonous bites got 100ml snake venom antiserum. Few cases required additional 10 vials (100ml) and 13.5% required ventilation for respiratory paralysis.  There was no mortality in Intensive Care Unit and ward. Conclusions: Snake bite is the seasonal life-threatening emergency public health problem; significant numbers of snakebite and mortality but timely intervention has excellent outcome. Community awareness and strengthening health systems are major activities to be done.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Olina I. Filonova ◽  

The article is devoted to the problems of professional training of Soviet judges during the new economic policy period. The legal normative base of the organization and functioning of legal courses is analyzed, the dynamics of the personnel of the courts by the level of education is traced. The training of justice staff was carried out at legal courses: the highest one-year, regional six-month, short-term (three-month). Circular orders of the Commissariat of Justice defined the content of the educational program of legal courses, the status of student and their material support. The training allowed students of legal courses to become a judge. The big need for judges and the high staff of the court turnover caused a deficit of student to fill the personnel of the courts. By 1929, only 10 percent of judges had theoretical training – graduated from legal courses.


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