scholarly journals Mapping young Russians’ perceptions of regional variation in Russian

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Benedikte Fjellanger Vardøy
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Regional Variation ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Perceptual Maps

Abstract This paper studies the perception of regional variation in Russian among young Russian nonlinguists in Moscow, Perm, and Novosibirsk. I explore the labels used in 55 perceptual maps and categorize them in order to investigate the perceived character of regional variation among young Russians, including their explanations for regional variation. The data analysis shows that claims about regional variation are based on the informants’ assessments of variation in Russian, but also on assessments of domains that they perceive as related to regional variation: style and accent, as well as extralinguistic features such as geography and climate. Based on this analysis, I argue that the line between regional language variation and other variations can be conceived of as fuzzy.

scholarly journals Political language variation: stylistic based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putrayasa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Language ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Made In

This study aimed at finding out the figures of speech used by the government in the political language variation and the purposes to which they serve. On the basis of the data analysis, it was found that there are sixteen types of figures of speech contained in the political language variation, for example, euphemism, repetition, parallelism, personification, parable, anticlimax, sarcasm, trope, hyperbole, pleonasm, climax, antithesis, synecdoche, anaphor, allusion, and metonymy. The purposes of their uses are to vary sentences, to show respect, to express something in a polite manner, and to give an emphasis or stress meanings. The suggestion made in relation to the uses of the figures of speech in political language variation is for the authority (government) to use words or phrases that are simple to make it easy for the people to understand.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Yakuwarigo dalam Tokoh Anime Gintama

KIRYOKU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Izzatul Maulina ◽  
Lisda Nurjaleka
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
Qualitative Data Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to analyze and categorize the type of yakuwarigo or role language on the Anime of Gintama. Role language, or known as Yakuwarigo in Japanese, is a set of language features associated with a particular type of character in the virtual world. The characteristic of these languages variation such as vocabulary, grammar, intonation, and accent patterns. (Kinsui, 2003). This study also investigates the function of these language variation types focusing on the yakuwarigo types in Anime Gintama. The data collection technique that was used is the note technique. The data analysis technique used in this study was the reading markah analysis technique followed by a descriptive qualitative data analysis technique to present the results of the data analysis. The results show that the type of Yakuwarigo found in Anime Gintama shows the variation of the character itself. Seven types of yakuwarigo seen from 10 Gintama anime characters, namely, aruyo kotoba, hakase go, onee kotoba, joseigo, danseigo, chara gobi, and Osaka ben. And the particular type of the yakuwarigo’s characteristics was shujoshi and specific types of expression used by these characters.

scholarly journals Teenagers’ Language Use in Batam: Language Variation

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhardianto Suhardianto
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Standard Language ◽  
Regional Language

This research is aimed to figure out the phenomenon of language variation that is used among teenagers in Batam. The language variations which are created by teenagers contrast to the standard language formula. The aplication of that language can massively affect the standard language used in every formal situation. Knowing the basic knowledge about the variation, how are the process of constructing the non-standard language and the aspect of language can help the teenagers to avoid the devastating of standard language. The result of the research showed that in daily conversation among teenagers in Batam, the teenagers mostly used the non-standard language in their interaction involving the slang and colloquial languages. The use of these languages were frequently mixed by other languages, such as English language and regional language that teenagers imitated from Jakarta. Moreover, teenagers mostly used the slang and colloquial languages in the informal situation.Keywords: Language variation, slang, colloquial.

scholarly journals VARIATION OF RIAU MALAY LANGUAGE IN ROKAN HILIR REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Nurmayana . . ◽  
Amrin . Saragih ◽  
Sri Minda Murni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
Official Language ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACTLanguage variation is the study of those features of language that differ systematically as compare different groups of speaker or the same speaker in different situation. As a multicultural country, Indonesia has so much variety of language. In addition to the official language, Indonesian people also have regional languages in each region. Rokan Hilir is one of them. Rokan Hilir, where the majority of the population is Malay, has a special regional language, namely the Malay language. This descriptive qualitative study identifies the variation of Riau Malay language in Rokan Hilir Regency review by analyze realizations of variation Riau Malay language in Rokan Hilir Regency. To understand the Realization of variation Riau Malay language in Rokan Hilir observation and interview were used in this study. The result indicates that realization of language variation were found there, phonology that is found as the most kinds of realization of  language variation for about 21 times appearing or (53.8 %). Followed by Lexical 16 times or 41.1%, then grammar only found 2 times or 5.1% Keywords: Language Variation, Riau Malay Language, Rokan Hilir

Variasi Bahasa dalam Interaksi Sosial Warga Batas Kota, Kelurahan Joyotakan, Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldi Dwi Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The City

ABSTRACTThis study identifies the form of language variation and describes the factors that influence the language variations that are used by the community as a tool for social interaction of citizens of the city limits, Joyotakan sub-district, Serengan sub-district, Surakarta city. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data Conditions, Gender, age level and idiolics are factors that influence the language variation of residents collection techniques using interviews, listening and observing methods. The data analysis technique used the extralingual comparative study method by comparing and linking language with daily life in the city boundary community environment, Joyotakan sub-district, Serengan sub-district, Surakarta city. Data presentation techniques with the description of ordinary words that are technical. The results of this study reveal the existence of 1) Forms of language variations in residents of city boundaries, Joyotakan sub-district, Serengan sub-district, Surakarta city in terms of speakers, usage aspects, and formality aspects; 2) Social Strata, Economic of the city limits, Joyotakan sub-district, Serengan sub-district, Surakarta city in social interaction.KeywordsLanguage Variation, Social Interaction, SociolinguisticsABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bentuk variasi bahasa serta mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adanya variasi bahasa yang digunakan masyarakat sebagai alat interaksi sosial warga batas kota, kelurahan Joyotakan, kecamatan Serengan, kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, menyimak dan mengamati. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode studi komparatif ekstralingual dengan membandingkan dan menghubungkan bahasa dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dalam lingkungan masyarakat batas kota, kelurahan Joyotakan, kecamatan Serengan, kota Surakarta. Teknik penyajian data dengan deskripsi kata-kata biasa yang bersifat teknis. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap adanya 1) Bentuk variasi bahasa warga batas kota, kelurahan Joyotakan, kecamatan Serengan, kota Surakarta dari segi penutur, segi pemakaian, dan segi keformalan; 2) Strata Sosial, Kondisi Ekonomi, Jenis kelamin, tingkatan usia dan idiolek menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi variasi bahasa warga batas kota, kelurahan Joyotakan, kecamatan Serengan, kota Surakarta dalam berinteraksi sosial.Kata kunciVariasi Bahasa, Interaksi Sosial, Sosiolinguistik

Regional Variation of Potential and Actual Labor Resources in Poland in the Light of Forecasts Through 2040

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 353-371
Author(s):  
Anna Majdzińska
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Regional Variation ◽  
Replacement Rate ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Retirement Security ◽  
The Face ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

This paper considers the issue of additional retirement security for farmers. On the basis of theoretical considerations and empirical data analysis, the hypothesis is that in the face of a low level of farmers' pensions, insured persons who would like to guarantee themselves a satisfactory replacement rate must use supplementary retirement security instruments. Studies conducted to test the main objective of the research, which was based on an analysis of current incomes, the level of retirement insurance premiums and pensions for different sized homesteads, confirmed the assumptions expressed in the main hypothesis. As an addition to the main objective of the research, the potential forms of supplementary retirement security and their characteristics were presented. 

Variation

2020 ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Hans-Jörg Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Regional Variation ◽  
Language Contact ◽  
Structural Variation ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
And Diffusion

This chapter discusses how the Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model explains language variation. It sifts the various contributions of the components of the model for elements that are conducive to onomasiological and semasiological structural variation, to situational, social, and regional variation, and to individual differences. Not only the conventionalization processes of usualization and diffusion, but also the entrenchment process of routinization make a strong contribution to the emergence and change of variation on all levels. Numerous forces promote variation, e.g. economy, extravagance, solidarity, prestige, mobility, and language contact. The dynamic, changeable nature of variation is emphasized and the various sources of this malleability are identified. It is also highlighted that the existence of individual differences is one of the central predictions of the EC-Model.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Hindi Language over English Language in Online Shopping with Respect to VIT, Vellore

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2700-2703
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Official Language ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Hindi Language ◽  
Sample Method ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Hindi language over English Language in the digital/ online shopping. This study helps to understand the importance of the various languages and its usage in the online and social medial marketing. When it comes to online shopping the language used is very important for the buyer to purchase the product or the service which is required for them. The data is collected from 50 sample population whose regional language is Hindi. The sample method used in Judgmental Sampling. The study shows that online shopper prefers to use English Language while purchasing online. Simple percentage analysis and correlation are the tools used for data analysis. The study reveals that though Hindi is official language, English is the most preferred language while it comes to online shopping and purchasing the product online. The language used, review of the product and the feedback about the product is very essential for the other similar buyers to purchase the product. These criteria will improve the consumers trust and goodness to purchase the product

scholarly journals Political language variation: stylistic based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putrayasa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Variation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Language ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Made In

This study aimed at finding out the figures of speech used by the government in the political language variation and the purposes to which they serve. On the basis of the data analysis, it was found that there are sixteen types of figures of speech contained in the political language variation, for example, euphemism, repetition, parallelism, personification, parable, anticlimax, sarcasm, trope, hyperbole, pleonasm, climax, antithesis, synecdoche, anaphor, allusion, and metonymy. The purposes of their uses are to vary sentences, to show respect, to express something in a polite manner, and to give an emphasis or stress meanings. The suggestion made in relation to the uses of the figures of speech in political language variation is for the authority (government) to use words or phrases that are simple to make it easy for the people to understand.

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