Data Analysis in Agricultural Experimentation. II. Some Standard Contrasts

1992 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Pearce

SUMMARYIn the preceding paper in this series (Pearce, 1992) it was explained how an experimenter can ask specific questions about the treatment responses and can obtain answers to them by using contrasts of interest. Here, two standard cases are examined, one in which treatments are quantitative in nature, like the amount of fertilizer applied or the dates on which spraying takes place, and the other in which the treatment set is formed from all combinations of two or more other sets. (Such a ‘factorial set’ might be formed from several kinds of herbicide being used with a range of cultivations.) Finally, a non-standard example is examined in which a well considered set of treatments provided information directly relevant to the subject of enquiry. The subject is considered with some emphasis on testing, but in many instances estimation would be better.

Satya Widya ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Ika Wulansari

This study aims to find out how caregivers in helping children to develop or build discipline from an early age conducted by 3 caregivers of the Orphanage of the White Cross on the Orphanage Children of the White Cross especially against one early childhood. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative with case study method, data collection by interview and data analysis with qualitative. In this study there are 3 subjects that help one child in building discipline. The results of the study show that the discipline of children is increasing from previously unattended discipline until now already have good discipline, in building discipline. The way in which the subject tends to be different from the other caregivers. Subjects do not use corporal punishment and it is done in a better way. The way the subject tends to be a subtle way with good advice, real stories, habits, good examples, daily schedules made, gift giving to children.  


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Luccio ◽  
Emilia Salvadori ◽  
Christina Bachmann

This volume addresses the problem of the verification of the null hypothesis, in recent years the subject of lively debate in the sphere of data analysis in psychological research. Over the years, a paradigm of inferential interpretation has been consolidated which is unfortunately the hybrid result of two partially incompatible approaches, attributable to R. A. Fisher on the one hand, and J. Neyman and E. Pearson on the other. This book examines the historical development of this paradigm and the problems that it continues to generate, indicating the principal modes of overcoming such inconveniences. Finally it also tackles the issue of teaching statistics to future psychologists.


2019 ◽  

Communicative situation “Talk of Friends” is the only one to represent discourse of friendship. This presupposes that discourse subject’s role is that of FRIEND in its different varieties. However, talk of friends is not always of cooperative nature. In case of non-cooperative character it embraces two subtypes, namely: potentially conflicting and conflicting. In the first case the dialogue participants face a threat to their friendship, in the second case their talk puts an end to it. This article aims at establishing the role infrastructure for both subtypes of the uncooperative type of the communicative situation “Talk of Friends”. Approaching discourse subject as that of mental, communicative and verbal activity results in analyzing each role in the cognitive and communicative aspects and as for the means of its verbal manifestations. The research data analysis gives grounds to argue that the subject roles, proper to the potentially conflicting situation subtype, are friend critic and indifferent friend. The role friend critic is implemented with the communicative aim to reveal the drawbacks of a friend, so that he/she could get rid of them, it is realized by negative evaluative utterances and often combines with the role friend adviser in a dialogue. The role indifferent friend aims at distancing from the other through denying him/her of help, sympathy etc. Non-specific utterances of refusal and disagreement serve to realize this role. In the conflicting non-cooperative situation “Talk of Friends” the role NOT A FRIEND is the only one of the discourse subject, who explicitly/implicitly informs the other about the end of their friendship because of the negative evaluation of the other or himself/herself. Each of the roles is implemented on the basis of the corresponding scenario.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Theresia Sharron Sanjaya

This research is expected to provide clearer explanations to readers regarding the Strategy of Marketing Public Relations Ruci’s Joint conducting and communicating rebranding to increase sales value. The purpose of this research is to know Marketing Public Relations Ruci’s Joint’s Strategy in conducting and communicationg rebranding to increase sales value. The main theory used is Marketing Public Relations and the other supporting theories are brand, and rebranding. The method of insulation used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection thechniques are done by conducting in-depth interviews, and observations. The speakers in this study are form internal and external companies. The data obtained from the subject of this study are analyzed by data analysis techniques, while for the data trust techniques using source triangulation data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Anggun Purnomo Arbi ◽  
Iddun Muhammad Hattory ◽  
Nur Kalim

The objective of this study was to describe the symbol used in the Demon Slayer: Mugen Train the movie. Symbol, as the part of literature, can be defined as often characters, images, settings and the other elements which reflect bigger  hidden ideas or message in order to build more interesting story. Viewed from its setting, this study was applied library research as it studied a movie. The subject of this study was a Japanese movie entitled “Demon Slayer: Mugen Train”. In collecting the data, there were two research instruments including: the researcher as a data collector and analyst, and the documentations. The data of this study were phenomena classified as symbols. Those data were collected from the Movie. The steps of data collections included: (1) watching movie several times, (2) reading the movie scripts.The data analysis steps in this study were identified as the decriptive analysis technique. The results of this study presented that there were som symbols found in the Demon Slayer: Mugen train movie, they were: nature symbols (flame, water, and Thunder), object symbols (word (Nichirin Sword), Hanafuda Earrings, and tomb), animal symbol (crow), and color symbols (pink, blue, black or dark, and red).  


Author(s):  
Moh. Dendy Fathurahman Bahrudin ◽  
Hesti Hidayah ◽  
Fisabil Yusuf Prihadi

Adiwiyata program was formed to form and develop the environmental caring character of school, especially learners, but the phenomenon of research in schools that are the subject of research, still violations committed by some learners that indicate the environmental caring character of learners at Adiwiyata school in Pandeglang is still low. The purpose of this study is to calculate the contribution to the formation of environmental-care characters cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students in SMA Adiwiyata Pandeglang Banten. The method in this research used quantitative descriptive. The data collection used observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentation, while data analysis techniques using correlation coefficient test, regression test and coefficient of determination. The school, which is the subject of this research were two Adiwiyata schools and the other one was non-Adiwiyata in Pandeglang Banten with the sample was 325 respondents. The results of the research showed that the implementation of Adiwiyata program has a significant contribution to formation of character environmentally cognitive, affective and psychomotor learners, but its contribution is not balanced on the three aspects. Contributions Adiwiyata program was high only on cognitive and psychomotor aspects, while the contribution of affective aspect was low.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1025
Author(s):  
Gilang Abdu Baasithurahim ◽  
Irham Zaki

The purpose of this study was to find out how the welfare of mosques’ marbot in Surabaya from the perspective of maqashid syariah. Research on welfare is based on the phenomenon that occurs in research subjects. The subject of this research is the mosques’ marbot located in Surabaya by taking 4 mosques as the  samples with the most number based on typology. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. After the interview, the results of the study were analyzed using descriptive data analysis techniques by narrating the results of the interview and direct narration. The findings of this study are the welfare of the mosques’ marbot can not be said to be fully prosperous because many aspects have not been fulfilled, but for the mosques’ marbot not only measures sustenance based on material ownership alone but also peace of mind that is obtained because they are always close to the mosque. On the other hand, the mosques have also provided rewards and facilities that are considered appropriate to support the life and performance of the mosques’ marbot.Keywords: welfare, mosque marbot, sharia maqashid


Author(s):  
S.R. Allegra

The respective roles of the ribo somes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and perhaps nucleus in the synthesis and maturation of melanosomes is still the subject of some controversy. While the early melanosomes (premelanosomes) have been frequently demonstrated to originate as Golgi vesicles, it is undeniable that these structures can be formed in cells in which Golgi system is not found. This report was prompted by the findings in an essentially amelanotic human cellular blue nevus (melanocytoma) of two distinct lines of melanocytes one of which was devoid of any trace of Golgi apparatus while the other had normal complement of this organelle.


Author(s):  
P. Ingram

It is well established that unique physiological information can be obtained by rapidly freezing cells in various functional states and analyzing the cell element content and distribution by electron probe x-ray microanalysis. (The other techniques of microanalysis that are amenable to imaging, such as electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, particle induced x-ray emission etc., are not addressed in this tutorial.) However, the usual processes of data acquisition are labor intensive and lengthy, requiring that x-ray counts be collected from individually selected regions of each cell in question and that data analysis be performed subsequent to data collection. A judicious combination of quantitative elemental maps and static raster probes adds not only an additional overall perception of what is occurring during a particular biological manipulation or event, but substantially increases data productivity. Recent advances in microcomputer instrumentation and software have made readily feasible the acquisition and processing of digital quantitative x-ray maps of one to several cells.


2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothea E. Schulz

Starting with the controversial esoteric employment of audio recordings by followers of the charismatic Muslim preacher Sharif Haidara in Mali, the article explores the dynamics emerging at the interface of different technologies and techniques employed by those engaging the realm of the Divine. I focus attention on the “border zone” between, on the one hand, techniques for appropriating scriptures based on long-standing religious conventions, and, on the other, audio recording technologies, whose adoption not yet established authoritative and standardized forms of practice, thereby generating insecurities and becoming the subject of heated debate. I argue that “recyclage” aptly describes the dynamics of this “border zone” because it captures the ways conventional techniques of accessing the Divine are reassessed and reemployed, by integrating new materials and rituals. Historically, appropriations of the Qur’an for esoteric purposes have been widespread in Muslim West Africa. These esoteric appropriations are at the basis of the considerable continuities, overlaps and crossovers, between scripture-related esoteric practices on one side, and the treatment by Sharif Haidara’s followers of audio taped sermons as vessels of his spiritual power, on the other.


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