Oblique stability of circularly polarized MHD waves

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Mjølhus ◽  
T. Hada

The stability of finite-amplitude weakly dispersive circularly polarized MHD wave trains with respect to oblique modulations is investigated. The mathematical model is a multi-dimensional extension of the DNLS equation. We have found that the right-hand-polarized wave, which is stable with respect to parallel modulations, is unstable with respect to certain oblique modulations for most primary wavenumbers.

2020 ◽  
pp. 442-451
Author(s):  
А.V. Batig ◽  
A. Ya. Kuzyshyn

One of the most important problems that pose a serious threat to the functioning of railways is the problem of freight cars derailment. However, according to statistics, the number of cases of the derailments of freight cars in trains annually grows. Тo prevent such cases, the necessary preventive measures are developed, and to study the causes of their occurrence, a significant number of mathematical models, programs and software systems created by leading domestic and foreign scientists. Studies of such mathematical models by the authors of this work have led to the conclusion that they are not sufficiently detailed to the extent that it is necessary for analyze the reasons of its derailment. At the same time, an analysis of the causes of the rolling stock derailments on the railways of Ukraine over the past five years showed that in about 20 % of cases they are obvious, and in 7 % of cases they are not obvious and implicitly expressed. The study of such cases of rolling stock derailment during an official investigation by the railway and during forensic railway transport expertises requires the use of an improved mathematical model of a freight car, which would allow a quantitative assessment of the impact of its parameters and rail track on the conditions of railway accidents. Therefore, taking into account the main reasons that caused the occurrence of such railroad accidents over the last five years on the railways of Ukraine, the article selected the main directions for improving the mathematical model of a freight car, allowing to cover all the many factors (explicit and hidden) and identify the most significant ones regarding the circumstances of the derailment rolling stock off the track, established on the basis of a computer experiment. It is proposed in the mathematical model of a freight car to take into account the guiding force, the value of which is one of the main indicators of the stability of the rolling stock. The authors of the article noted that not taking into account the influence of the guiding forces on the dynamics of the freight car can lead to an erroneous determination of the reasons for the rolling stock derailment or even to the impossibility of establishing them.


2013 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
pp. 636-639
Author(s):  
Xi Chen ◽  
Gang Wang

This paper deals with the walking stability analysis of a multi-legged crablike robot over slope using normalized energy stability margin (NESM) method in order to develop a common stabilization description method and achieve robust locomotion for the robot over rough terrains. The robot is simplified with its static stability being described by NESM. The mathematical model of static stability margin is built so as to carry out the simulation of walking stability over slope for the crablike robot that walks in double tetrapod gait. As a consequence, the relationship between stability margin and the height of the robots centroid, as well as its inclination relative to the ground is calculated by the stability criterion. The success and performance of the stability criterion proposed is verified through MATLAB simulation and real-world experiments using multi-legged crablike robot.


Author(s):  
J.L. Urrutia-Galicia ◽  
A.N. Sherbourne

The mathematical model of the stability analysis of circular cylindrical shells under arbitrary internal pressure is presented. The paper consists of a direct analysis of the equilibrium modes in the neighbourhood of the unperturbed principal equilibrium path. The final stability condition results in a completely symmetric differential operator which is then compared with current theories found in the literature.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1778
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Masoumnezhad ◽  
Maziar Rajabi ◽  
Amirahmad Chapnevis ◽  
Aleksei Dorofeev ◽  
Stanford Shateyi ◽  
...  

The global stability analysis for the mathematical model of an infectious disease is discussed here. The endemic equilibrium is shown to be globally stable by using a modification of the Volterra–Lyapunov matrix method. The basis of the method is the combination of Lyapunov functions and the Volterra–Lyapunov matrices. By reducing the dimensions of the matrices and under some conditions, we can easily show the global stability of the endemic equilibrium. To prove the stability based on Volterra–Lyapunov matrices, we use matrices with the symmetry properties (symmetric positive definite). The results developed in this paper can be applied in more complex systems with nonlinear incidence rates. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the analytical results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 395-396 ◽  
pp. 1227-1232
Author(s):  
Qi Guo Sun ◽  
A Li Cai ◽  
Hong Bo Lv ◽  
Zheng Hui Zhou

The mathematical model and the simulation model of the progressive distributor are established using an analytic method and AMEsim, a kind of simulation platform, respectively in this paper. The influences of the progressive structure, the viscous friction coefficient, the flow and pressure of the system and the size of throttle orifice on the performance of the progressive distributor are analyzed by the numerical simulation method. The results show that the fluctuations of the flow and pressure of the system are produced due to the overlapping motion of the three pistons, the oil-flow of the progressive distributor can be stabilized by choosing a reasonable viscous friction coefficient, and motion stability of the pistons of the progressive distributor, and the stability of the flow and pressure for the system are influenced by the size of throttle orifice. These conclusions will provide bases for the design of the oil-air lubricating system and the improvement of the structure of the progressive distributor.


2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 952-957
Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Xiao Yan Liu

From the view of engineering, based on expatiating the features of systems biology, the paper discusses the workflows and the research emphasis of systems biology. It also explains how to model and analyze the dynamic process of signal transmitting network for a biological system by an example. Based on the complexity and uncertainty of the mathematical model, the right methods are chosen to realize the effective estimation of state variables and model parameters for the biochemical pathway.


2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 1934-1939
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Peng ◽  
Yan Jun Liu ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
Ji Bin Liu

This thesis put forward a hydraulic wave simulation system based on valve-controlled cylinder hydraulic system, which simulated wave movement on the land. The mathematical model of valve-controlled symmetric cylinder was deduced and the mathematical models of servo valve, displacement sensor and servo amplifier were established according to the schematic diagram of the hydraulic system designed, on the basis of which the mathematical model of hydraulic wave simulation system was obtained. Then the stability of the system was analyzed. The results indicated that the system was reliable.


2012 ◽  
Vol 619 ◽  
pp. 472-475
Author(s):  
Pan Guo Qi ◽  
Li Wei Zhao ◽  
Pei Chao Cong ◽  
Hui Wang

A hydraulic Control Loading System (CLS) based on velocity-loop was developed and installed on our flight simulator earlier days, but the CLS cannot keep stable in some conditions. This problem is discussed in this paper. The mathematical model of velocity-loop-based CLS is firstly developed with the method of transfer function block diagram. Then, system’s stability conditions are put forward using Roth criterion based on the system model developed. At last, the experiments proves the stability


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