Wheat Production of the World

1880 ◽  
Vol 42 (24) ◽  
pp. 378-378
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Production ◽  
The World

Wheat; Production and Trade, (1) United States-Canada, (2) The World

1927 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
W. Elmer Ekblaw ◽  
J. Paul Goode ◽  
O. E. Baker
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
The World

scholarly journals The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM): Comparative Advantage of China’s Wheat Crop Production 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Ammar Saad ◽  
Ruitao Zhang ◽  
Ying Xia
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
National Development ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
Farm Production ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Chinese Wheat

As the third-largest crop in China, wheat production plays an essential role in China's agricultural production, food processing and consumption structure. Besides, China is the world’s largest wheat producer and consumer, where it produces 14.83% of the world's total wheat production in 2017. So it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the government policy for wheat production in China using PAM. This research depends on the data has issued by the National Development and Reform Commission/China statistics press 2018 (National farm production cost-benefit survey 2017). The outcomes of this paper showed that the coefficients measures confirm there is government support for wheat production, that indicates, farmers are getting prices higher than global prices by the continuation of the current policy. While there was no comparable advantage has shown for Chinese wheat product in social prices due to the government intervention in the prices of production outputs. Where this policy representation indexes show that the policy for wheat production 2017 supported the farmers on the consumer cost.

scholarly journals Significance of wheat production in world economy and position of Hungary in it

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 115-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
István Kiss
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Plant ◽  
Primary Materials

This article intends to introduce the significance of wheat production in world economy and role of Hungary in it on the basis of statistic database of FAO. Importance of wheat production in world economy is proven by its share of 15% from 1500 million hectares arable land in the world. This rate is equivalent to 225 million hectares of wheat area based on FAO figures for 2009. From its world economy significance view point, on the basis of some significant features it sets order of ranks among wheat producing countries, accompanied by Hungary too. Setting of rank orders is based on the quantity of wheat produced by countries, cultivated area and exported, imported wheat quantity. As regards wheat export in 2008, Hungary was placed as 11. in the world while on the basis of produced quantity and cultivated area it did not achieve any of top 20 countries. Wheat import of Hungary is negligible since its wheat production is greatly over the self-sufficiency level in one production year. Our logistics disadvantages indicate one of considerable difficulties of market access for primary materials in domestic plant production.

scholarly journals Consequences and Mitigation Strategies of Abiotic Stresses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under the Changing Climate

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Akbar Hossain ◽  
Milan Skalicky ◽  
Marian Brestic ◽  
Sagar Maitra ◽  
M. Ashraful Alam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Engineering ◽  
Abiotic Stresses ◽  
Gene Editing ◽  
Molecular Breeding ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
Changing Climate ◽  
The World ◽  
Novel Approaches ◽  
Or Gene

Wheat is one of the world’s most commonly consumed cereal grains. During abiotic stresses, the physiological and biochemical alterations in the cells reduce growth and development of plants that ultimately decrease the yield of wheat. Therefore, novel approaches are needed for sustainable wheat production under the changing climate to ensure food and nutritional security of the ever-increasing population of the world. There are two ways to alleviate the adverse effects of abiotic stresses in sustainable wheat production. These are (i) development of abiotic stress tolerant wheat cultivars by molecular breeding, speed breeding, genetic engineering, and/or gene editing approaches such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas toolkit, and (ii) application of improved agronomic, nano-based agricultural technology, and other climate-smart agricultural technologies. The development of stress-tolerant wheat cultivars by mobilizing global biodiversity and using molecular breeding, speed breeding, genetic engineering, and/or gene editing approaches such as CRISPR-Cas toolkit is considered the most promising ways for sustainable wheat production in the changing climate in major wheat-growing regions of the world. This comprehensive review updates the adverse effects of major abiotic stresses and discusses the potentials of some novel approaches such as molecular breeding, biotechnology and genetic-engineering, speed breeding, nanotechnology, and improved agronomic practices for sustainable wheat production in the changing climate.

scholarly journals Description of Wheat Rusts and Their Virulence Variations Determined through Annual Pathotype Surveys and Controlled Multi-Pathotype Tests

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mesfin Kebede Gessese
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Stem Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Stripe Rust Resistance ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
The World ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes

Wheat production started in Australia around 1788 using early maturing varieties adapted to Australian conditions that were able to escape diseases as well as moisture stress conditions. Wheat production is concentrated on mainland Australia in a narrow crescent land considered as the wheat belt occupying an area of about 13.9 million hectares. Rusts are the most important production constraints to wheat production in the world and Australia causing significant yield losses and decreased the qualities of grains. Wheat is affected by three different types of rust diseases: leaf rust, stripe rust or yellow rust, and stem rust. Each species of the rust pathogen has many races or pathotypes that parasitize only on certain varieties of host species, which can only be traced and identified by differential cultivars. Pathotype surveillance is the basis for information on the virulence or pathogenic variations existing in a particular country or wheat growing region of the world. Studies in pathotype variation are conducted in controlled environments using multi-pathotype tests. The currently cultivated commercial wheat varieties of Australia possess leaf rust resistant genes: Lr1, Lr3a, Lr13, Lr13+, Lr14a, Lr17a, Lr17b, Lr20, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26, Lr27, Lr31, Lr34, Lr37, and Lr46; stem rust resistance genes: Sr2, Sr5, Sr8a, Sr8b, Sr9b, Sr9g, Sr11, Sr12, Sr13, Sr15, Sr17, Sr22, Sr24, Sr26, Sr30, Sr36, Sr38, and Sr57; and stripe rust resistance genes: Yr4, Yr9, Yr17, Yr18, Yr27, and Yr33. This paper discusses the historical and current significance of rusts to wheat production in the world with particular reference to Australia viz-a-viz detail description of each of the three rusts and their respective virulence variations through the resistance genes deployed in the commercial cultivars.

scholarly journals Comparative Advantage and Market Distortions: A Policy Analysis Matrix for Iraqi Wheat Crop Production

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Ammar Saad ◽  
Zhang Rui Tao ◽  
Xia Ying
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Market Price ◽  
World Market ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Wheat is the most crop have been subsidized by the government in Iraq, through subsidizing the input of the production (seed, pesticide, and machines), as well as, subsidize the output of the production through purchasing it from the producers at a high price compared to the world market price. The study aims to assess the competitive advantage of wheat production in Iraq through some of the measures derived from the policy analysis matrix. This study according to secondary data has published by Iraqi Ministry of Planning/Central Organization of Statistics and Information Technology 2018, for wheat production costs of cultivation season in Iraqi provinces 2017. The results of the study indicated that the coefficients measures show, there is a government subsidy for wheat output and that means, producers receive prices higher than international prices with the existence of this policy. While the comparative advantage indicators showed, the wheat crop in Iraq was achieved private profits due to government intervention in the inputs and outputs of production, nor competitive advantage in social prices. Where the policy reflection indexes/market distortions analysis shows, that the government policy for wheat production 2017 subsidized the producers on the consumer cost, where the local market price for wheat is higher than the price of wheat in the world market.

scholarly journals Stabilizing Pakistan's Supply of Wheat: Issues in the Optimization of Storage and Trade Policies

1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas C. Pinckney
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policies ◽  
Severe Problem ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
Production Variability ◽  
The World ◽  
Cereal Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Large Crop ◽  
Government Production

The variability of Pakistan's wheat production in recent years has highlighted the need for the country to develop a storage and trade strategy which takes into account the needs of producers, consumers, and the government. Production variability is a problem despite the fact that cereal production is considerably less unstable in Pakistan than in most other countries in the world, primarily because of the presence of irrigation works [14]. Nevertheless, the country has experienced three significant shortfalls in wheat production in the last nine years, and is presently faced with the different but no less severe problem of an exceptionally large crop. A strategy is needed for dealing with both production shortfalls and surpluses.

PLACE AND ROLE OF UKRAINE IN THE WORLD WHEAT MARKET

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-308
Author(s):  
Volodymyr LAGODIIENKO ◽  
Olexander BOGDANOV ◽  
Vladyslav LAGODIIENKO
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
The World ◽  
Grain Market

Introduction. Wheat production is a leading industry in both the agricultural sector and the public sector as a whole. This is due to his crucial role in ensuring the food security of the country. Considering the leading role of wheat grain in the list of Ukrainian export commodities, there is a need to find a compromise between ensuring the country's food security and increasing the presence of these Ukrainian products on the global market. The purpose of the article is assessment of the place and determination of the role of Ukrainian producers in the world wheat grain market, identification of factors that impede the expansion of the presence of relevant domestic products in the global market. Results. The analysis of world production, final stocks and consumption of wheat grain has allowed to determine the increase of production volumes with excess of consumption rates, which led to price stabilization. An analysis of the volume and structure of world wheat grain exports has made it possible to determine that Ukraine is in the top ten. The largest importers of Ukrainian wheat in Europe are Italy and Spain; Indonesia, Bangladesh and Thailand in Asia. Asia in the overall structure in the 2014-2018 average had about 49 %. Africa ranks second after Asia, with a volume of 28 %, with half imported by Egypt. The prospects for the markets of Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia for export of Ukrainian grain have been substantiated, taking into account trends in population growth, complications of natural conditions for cultivation and low transportation costs. The cost forecast of 1 wheat metric ton for the future is made. The grain market segment occupied by Ukraine according to the quality of its products is considered. The price and quality of imported and exported wheat grain in Ukraine are analyzed. The necessity of increasing the volume of mineral fertilizers application to increase the yield to prove the problem of these disproportions has been proved. Conclusions. Quality of products will become a key factor of competitiveness in the world market of wheat production in the near future. North African countries – Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia – are a promising direction for expanding global markets for Ukrainian wheat. The biggest problem for domestic producers of wheat grain is its poor quality in many parameters. To improve the quality, it is necessary to significantly increase the amount of application of minimal fertilizers. Keywords: wheat grain, world market, production, consumption, final stocks, forecast, slowdown, export, price, quality, fertilizers.

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