scholarly journals Improving the ZT of SnTe using electronic structure engineering: unusual behavior of Bi dopant in the presence of Pb as a co-dopant

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (19) ◽  
pp. 6267-6271 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Sandhya Shenoy ◽  
D. Krishna Bhat

Extraordinary tuning of electronic structure of SnTe by Bi in the presence of Pb as a co-adjuvant dopant. Synergistic effect of resonance level, increase in the band gap, valence and conduction sub-bands convergence leads to enhanced TE performance.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 4817-4821 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Sandhya Shenoy ◽  
D. Krishna Bhat

Resonance states due to Bi and In co-doping, band gap enlargement, and a reduced valence-band offset in SnTe lead to a record high room-temperature ZT.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (41) ◽  
pp. 17664-17670
Author(s):  
D. Krishna Bhat ◽  
U. Sandhya Shenoy

Electronic-structure engineering of GeTe:Zn doping enhances thermoelectric properties via synergy of resonance states, increase in band gap and hyper-convergence.


NANO ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 115-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAY HYEOK AN ◽  
YOUNG HEE LEE

A review for controlling electronic structures and chirality separation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is presented with the subject divided into three topics. The first topic introduces the electronic structures of CNTs and the analytical techniques to identify the chirality of CNTs. The second topic discusses band gap engineering techniques using the sidewall functionalization of CNTs. The third topic concerns several approaches in chiral and diameter-dependent separation of CNTs. The electronic-structure engineering is of critical importance for a variety of technological applications of CNTs including, for example, field-effect transistor, chemical/bio-nanosensors, the electrical conductivity and charge dissipation in polymer/CNT composites, and flexible transparent conducting films. This paper is intended to concisely review the recent advances in the experimental and theoretical CNT researches concerned with the band gap engineering and chiral separation techniques of CNTs.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Y. Suzuki ◽  
Luís Henrique Cardozo Amorin ◽  
Natália H. de Paula ◽  
Anderson R. Albuquerque ◽  
Julio Ricardo Sambrano ◽  
...  

<p>We report, for the first time, new insights into the nature of the band gap of <a>CuGeO<sub>3</sub> </a>(CGO) nanocrystals synthesized from a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method in the presence of citrate. To the best of our knowledge, this synthetic approach has the shortest reaction time and it works at the lowest temperatures reported in the literature for the preparation of these materials. The influence of the surfactant on the structural, electronic, optical, and photocatalytic properties of CGO nanocrystals is discussed by a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches, and that results elucidates the nature of the band gap of synthetized CGO nanocrystals. We believe that this particular strategy is one of the most critical parameters for the development of innovative applications and that result could shed some light on the emerging material design with entirely new properties.</p> <p><b> </b></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurong Shan ◽  
Dexiang Liu ◽  
Chunyan Xu ◽  
Peng Zhan ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
...  

In this work, PMA@NH2-MIL-68(Rh) with a mangosteen spherical structure was successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method for the photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. The electronic structure and morphology of the...


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (33) ◽  
pp. 19531-19538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Hu ◽  
Guomin Li ◽  
Xiaowan Huang ◽  
Ziyu Wang ◽  
Hengpan Yang ◽  
...  

The electronic structures of single atomic Ru (SA-Ru) were suitably optimized by nearby Ru NPs for boosting the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) over SA-Ru.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (15) ◽  
pp. 6326-6337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateřina Dohnalová ◽  
Prokop Hapala ◽  
Kateřina Kůsová ◽  
Ivan Infante

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Calvino ◽  
A. Trejo ◽  
M. I. Iturrios ◽  
M. C. Crisóstomo ◽  
Eliel Carvajal ◽  
...  

A study of the dependence of the electronic structure and energetic stability on the chemical surface passivation of cubic porous silicon carbide (pSiC) was performed using density functional theory (DFT) and the supercell technique. The pores were modeled by removing atoms in the [001] direction to produce a surface chemistry composed of only carbon atoms (C-phase). Changes in the electronic states of the porous structures were studied by using different passivation schemes: one with hydrogen (H) atoms and the others gradually replacing pairs of H atoms with oxygen (O) atoms, fluorine (F) atoms, and hydroxide (OH) radicals. The results indicate that the band gap behavior of the C-phase pSiC depends on the number of passivation agents (other than H) per supercell. The band gap decreased with an increasing number of F, O, or OH radical groups. Furthermore, the influence of the passivation of the pSiC on its surface relaxation and the differences in such parameters as bond lengths, bond angles, and cell volume are compared between all surfaces. The results indicate the possibility of nanostructure band gap engineering based on SiC via surface passivation agents.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Dmitry E. Milovzorov

The structural, optical, and conductivity properties of silicon film deposited on cerium dioxide buffer layer were studied. The electronic structure of system consists of various defect levels inside band gap. The temperature spatial distribution plays a great role in silicon crystallization. The field destruction of crystal phase and its restoration, after annealing, were investigated.


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