scholarly journals Seasonal rhythm of development of Allium trautvetterianum in the Kulyab Botanical Garden

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 00026
Author(s):  
Shomurod Kullaev ◽  
Vera Cheryomushkina ◽  
Mariyo Boboev
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Climate ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Seasonal Rhythm ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Phenological Phases

The article deals with the seasonal rhythm of development of the bulbaceous acrosympodially accreting polycarpic Allium trautvetterianum Regel (the subgenus Melanocrommyum) when growing in the Kulyab Botanical Garden of the Khatlon Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan in 2010-2015. Duration of vegetation and phenological phases is described. The species is characterized on the phenorhytmotype as a shortgrowing ephemeroid. Influence of weather conditions on duration of phenological pahses is shown. It is established that the rhythm of development completely corresponds to the eastern variant of Mediterranean climate.

Productive longevity of the black currants in the middle tayga subzone (Komi Republic)

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
O. K. Timusheva
Keyword(s):  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Winter Hardiness ◽  
Middle Taiga ◽  
Black Currant ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Phenological Phases

The results of the study of black currant varieties in the Botanical garden of the Institute of biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. The object of study was to determine the degree of longevity and select promising varieties in the climatic conditions of the middle subzone of the taiga. The following economically useful characteristics were analyzed: winter hardiness, phenological phases, productivity, largefruiting (berry weight). Methods of grouping and evaluating differences among groups were used. It is established that the varieties of black currants are winter hardy and remain productive in the conditions of middle taiga subzone for ten years or more. The varieties ‘Cerera’ (2.9 kg per bush), ‘Naslednica’ (2.6) and ‘Lentyaj’ (2.4) are found to be the most productive. Large-fruited varieties are ‘Seyanec Golubki’(1.58 grams), ‘Naslednica’ (1.54) and ‘Lentyaj’ (1.5). The prospects of growing black currant in the middle subzone of the taiga are confirmed. The promising varieties are revealed: ‘Naslednica’, ‘Lentyaj’ and ‘Cerera’.

scholarly journals Morphobiological characteristics of pink-crowned Narcissus from the collection of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-471
Author(s):  
L. V. Zavadskaya
Keyword(s):  
Central Area ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Multiplication Factor ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Biological Features ◽  
Morphobiological Characteristics ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Phenological Phases ◽  
Selection Work

Data on a genus of the Daffodils have been given in the article. The areas of species have been designated. Dates of selection work for the Daffodils have been determined. Countries and number of plant breeders of the Daffodils have been presented. The first cultivar of the Daffodil with pink crown has been specified, too.Group accessory for the 55 Daffodils from the collection of the Central Botanical Garden of NAS of Belarus has been defined. The age and authorship of the studied cultivars have been established. Assessment of their biological features in the conditions of the Central area of Belarus has been carried out. Periods and duration of some phenological phases have been established. Height of plants and sizes of flowers have been estimated. Periods of the Daffodils with a pink crown blossoming have been established. The abundance of blossoming depends on cultivar’s features and duration of their cultivation without grafting. The flowers of Daffodils with a pink crown have been measured from 6.5 to 11.5 cm. For the long-cupped Daffodils sizes and forms of crowns are various. The multiplication factor during the three years cultivation fluctuates from 5 to 16 units. Grades are rather steady in local conditions against diseases and pests.From studied cultivars the 13 best ones have been recommended for cultivation.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF INTRODUCED SPECIES OF LILAC (SYRINGA) FRUITING IN THE BASHKIR URALS

Ekosistemy ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
N.V. Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Introduced Species ◽  
Seasonal Changes ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Growing Conditions ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Fruiting is an important characteristic of plant adaptation to new growing conditions. This is especially actual for ornamental plants, which, after successful introduction, can be used in landscaping of settlements. The genus Syringa L. has about 30 species, many of which can replenish the range of ornamental plants in the region. The collection of lilacs of the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the UFIC RAS (Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences) currently contains 11 species that have reached a generative state. The aim of this research is to identify the features of fruiting species of the genus Syringa during introduction in the conditions of the Bashkir Cis-Urals. The fruiting level of lilac species in the collection of the Botanical Garden was studied by determining the total number of fruits of the mother bushes. It is revealed that the fruiting level of introduced species of lilac is determined by the biological (hereditary) characteristics of the species and seasonal changes of weather conditions. S. velutina is characterized by the highest fruiting level, S. vulgaris and S. wolfii – by the lowest ones. It is assumed that there might be a tendency for dependence of the degree of fruiting on the quality of the formed pollen. Two taxa among all studied ones demonstrate fruiting level instability: S. reticulata ssp. reticulata blooms and bears fruit irregularly, while S. reticulata ssp. amurensis has regular abundant flowering, but there is a lack of fruiting in some years.

scholarly journals Content of photosynthetic pigments in peach leaves in the humid subtropics of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Ju. S. Abilfazova
Keyword(s):  
Weather Conditions ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Early Maturity ◽  
Subtropical Zone ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
Resistant Varieties ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Physiology And Biochemistry ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Various varieties of peach as a culture with an economically profitable and high early maturity have been described; some features of the weather conditions of the Black Sea coast during cultivation is given. The results of many years of physiological research, which have been carried out in the Laboratory of plant physiology and biochemistry of the Federal Research Center «Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (earlier – VNIITSISK) have been presented. The objects of the research are peach leaves of the varieties of Redhaven (control), Nicholas I (Collins clone), Larisa, Krasnaya Zarya (Redhaven clone), Comanche, Sunbeam, Spring Call (Springold clone), Summerset. It has been found that the amount of water deficit does not exceed 12,1–14,2%, and the water content of the leaf blades ranges on average from 55,2% to 70% in the varieties of Redhaven, Comanche, Summerset, Larisa. As stressful situations intensify (drought, lack of moisture in plants, high air temperature and humidity) in the subtropical zone, the Comanche, Vesennyy Prizyk and Summerset varieties show a decrease in the synthesis of a, b, chlorophyll and in the most resistant varieties of Redhaven, Larisa, Krasnaya Zarya, Sunbeam and Nicholas I show its decrease. A high content of carotenoids is up to 0,52–0,65 units.

scholarly journals Influence of various factors on the antiradical activity of Panax ginseng С. A. Meyer extracts

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 329-333
Author(s):  
V. N. Reshetnikov ◽  
H. G. Shutava ◽  
S. N. Shysh ◽  
T. V. Gil
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Antiradical Activity ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Cation Radicals ◽  
Extractive Substances ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Aim. The aim of the work was to evaluate the anti-radical activity of extracts of ginseng's underground and overground organs Panax ginseng C.A. Mey, depending on various factors – age of plants, collection time and cultivation conditions. Methods. Extracts obtained from various plant organs were evaluated in the model system with cation-radicals ABTS. At the same time, the amount of extractive substances and phenolic compounds was determined. Results. Samples of leaves and roots of ginseng of 1, 2, 3, 5, 9 years of vegetation from the collection of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus were analyzed. It is established that extracts of ginseng leaves of P. ginseng can be considered as sufficiently effective anti-radical agents. Anti-radical activity of extracts of roots and leaves of ginseng differed significantly depending on the weather conditions of the growing season. Conclusions. It is shown that extracts of ginseng leaves differ by the maximum antiradical activity. Extracts of ginseng roots showed a much lower anti-radical activity in comparison with leaf extracts, which may be due to both a smaller amount of extractives extracted from water-ethanol extraction and their composition. Keywords: ginseng, antiradical activity, phenolic compounds, extractives.

scholarly journals Phenological features of the growth and development of Itoh Group peony cultivars in the conditions of the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
T. O. Shcherbakova ◽  
V. F. Gorobets
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Seasonal Development ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Late Flowering ◽  
Sum Of Effective Temperatures ◽  
Effective Temperatures ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Phenological Phases

Purpose. To reveal the peculiarities of the seasonal rhythm of growth and development of Itoh Group peony cultivars in the conditions of the M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Methods. The objects of research were plants of 24 cultivars of Itoh Group peonies. The research was conducted on the experimental field of the Department of Flowering and Ornamental Plants of the M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine during 2017–2020. The sum of effective temperatures was calculated by summing the daily air temperatures reduced by the biological zero.                 Results. The phenological phases of Ito Group cultivars growth were determined. Phenological spectra for different groups are presented. It was determined that the flowering of early cultivars: ‘First Arrival’, ‘Hillary’, ‘Julia Rose’, ‘Morning Lilac’, ‘Old Rose Dandy’, ‘Sonoma Apricot’ starts at the sum of effective temperatures ≥ 400 °С. The middle group hybrids bloom when the sum of temperatures reaches 450 °С. This group includes: ‘Bartzella’, ‘Callie’s Memory’, ‘Cora Louise’, ‘Lollipop’, ‘Scarlet Heaven’, ‘Sonoma Velvet Ruby’, ‘Yellow Dream’, ‘Yellow Emperor’, ‘Yellow Heaven’, ‘Yellow Waterlily’. Late flowering group includes: ‘Border Charm’, ‘Garden Treasure’, ‘Kopper Kettle’, ‘Pastel Splendor’, ‘Prairie Charm’, ‘Viking Full Moon’, ‘White Emperor’, ‘Yankee Doodle Dandy’; accumulation of effective temperatures above 500 °С is an essential requirement for their flowering. Conclusions. Itoh Group cultivars successfully pass all phases of seasonal development and manage to complete the growing season. Cultivars belong to the spring-summer-autumn-green phenorhythmotype. The onset of the corresponding phenological phases in peonies of the studied group of cultivars requires a certain sum of effective temperatures. Plant outgrowth begins on March 23 – April 2, when the sum of effective temperatures ranges from 20–40 °С. The flowering of varieties characterized as late spring, lasts 6–9 days ± 3–4 days, depending on the varietal characteristics and the year of cultivation. A rapid increase in the sum of effective temperatures up to 700 °C shortens the flowering phase by 4–5 days. An assortment of early (May 22–25 ± 2–3 days), medium (May 26–28 ± 3–5 days) and late-flowering (May 29–31 ± 4–6 days) cultivars has been selected, what ensures the continuity of peony flowering during two months.

scholarly journals Features of spring vegetation of hazel leaves in the foothills of the Republic of Adygea

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
E. K. Pchikhachev ◽  
T. A. Isushcheva
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Length ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Collection Site ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Bud Opening ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Phenological Phases

The article provides information about one of the areas of work associated with hazel carried out by the Adygh branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Federal Research Center «Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences». The territorial location of this institution is the foothills of the Republic of Adygea, where the objects of the research, i.e. forms and varieties of hazel are located. The institution has been studying hazel since 1995. The article provides data on the collection site where the best forms and known varieties of hazel grow. At the collection site, phenological observations of hazel were carried out from 2017 to 2019. The information is given on the number of forms and varieties of hazel growing on the collection site, on the features of spring vegetation of leaves. The expression «spring vegetation of hazel leaves» implies several spring phenological phases of hazel, such as «beginning of leaf bud swelling»; «massive swelling of leaf buds»; «beginning of leaf bud opening» and «the maximum length of the leaf plate is 5 cm». The meteorological indicators of the studied period from 2017 to 2019 have been indicated. The article discusses the prospects of certain forms and varieties for various breeding purposes. Based on the data presented, it has been concluded that: 2017 was the most unfavorable of the three years of research in the meteorological plan; the earliest leaf vegetation during the three years of research was observed in the «Zakatala» variety; the leaf reaches 5 cm in the «Trapezund» variety and the «Futkurami» variety the very first, and the 20/15 form.

scholarly journals Development features and practical value of introduced species of the genus Sorbus L. in the North

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Olga Valerievna Skrotskaya
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Reproduction ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Seasonal Development ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Asian Origin ◽  
The North ◽  
Mountain Ash ◽  
Local Reproduction ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

In the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a collection of plants of the genus Sorbus complex is studied. Currently it includes 23 species and more than 40 samples of different geographical origin, as well as nine varieties. The studied plants are in the pregenerative and generative periods of ontogenesis. The morphobiological features of individuals of different species of mountain ash at these stages of development were determined. Introducers of East Asian origin in the conditions of the North have time to fully complete the cycle of seasonal development and are highly winter-resistant. Plants that have entered the generative period of development form full seeds. Experiments on vegetative reproduction with the use of stimulants of root formation and without them showed a different ability of half-woody cuttings of the species and varieties of mountain ash to rooting. The most promising for further cultivation in cold climates and the selection of decorative and productive forms can be considered species of East Asian and American origin, as the most winter-hardy. Other specimens of S. mougeottii and S. austriaca (species no less interesting as ornamental and fruit plants) should be brought to the test as well as plants of these species should be grown from the seeds of local reproduction.

scholarly journals The introduction of dwarf bearded irises in South-Ural Botanical Garden-Iinstitute

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
A. A. Reut ◽  
L. F. Beksheneva
Keyword(s):  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Early Flowering ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Seasonal Rhythm ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Selection Of

The article presents the results of the study of introduced varieties of dwarf bearded irises (Filippok, Deep Lavender, Bright White,CherryGarden, Clash, Well Suited, Banbury Ruffl es, Skip Stitch, Inscription, April Accent, Lace Caper, Double Lament) on the basis of the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences. The main purpose of the study was to replenish the collection of the genus Iris with new varieties from the classes MDB (miniature dwarf bearded irises) and SDB (standard dwarf bearded irises), their introduction and selection of the most valuable varieties suitable for introduction into production, as well as for use in breeding. Seasonal rhythm of plants was studied by the method of phenological observations. The evaluation of ornamental features was carried out according to the generally accepted methodology, and also used the scale of comparative variety evaluation developed by theMainBotanical garden. As a result of the phenological observations there was revealed that the timing of fl owering all studied irises, except for the variety Skip Stitch, attributed to the early flowering – the beginning of fl owering is observed in May. The earliest onset of the fl owering phase was observed in the variety April Accent (May 21); at the latest – in the variety Skip Stitch (June 03). The duration of the fl owering phase ranged from 10 (Inscription) to 27 (Lace Caper) days. The life of the fl ower from disclosure to wilt averaged from four to six days. It was found that in the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Ural half of the studied varieties undergo a full cycle of development: they bloom and bear fruit, the remaining varieties are limited to fl owering. As result of the conducted evaluation of ornamentality, the studied irises received 90 or more points. The Clash and Well Suited varieties were characterized by highest ornamental qualities, which scored 98 points. On the basis of the conducted evaluation it was found that the studied varieties are adapted for cultivation in the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Ural. 

scholarly journals Experience of introduction of Chrysanthemum coreanum varieties of Ukrainian breeding in Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
S. V. Tsekhanovich
Keyword(s):  
Color Stability ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Seasonal Development ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Shoot Height ◽  
Flowering Duration ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The main goal was primary comprehensive assessment of the biological and decorative indicators of varieties of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coreanum (H. Lèv. & Vaniot) Nakai ex T. Mori), ukrainian selection of National Botanical Garden named after N. N. Grishko, for definition the possibility of their using for flower decoration of cities and other settlements of Belarus. Phenological observations were carried out during all vegetation periods from 2010 to 2020. The types of inflorescences of chrysanthemums were classified according to the generally accepted classification, which was developed for the chrysanthemum by the Dresden Institute of Horticulture (Clauss, 1960). Primary comprehensive assessment of chrysanthemum varieties was carried out according to the modified method of varietal assessment of the Central Scientific Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, which based on 11 biological and decorative indicators: color stability of the inflorescence, number of inflorescences on one shoot, height and shape of the plant, leafiness of the shoot (stem), winter hardiness, resistance to diseases and pests , vegetative mobility, annual stability of flowering, duration of flowering, longevity in culture. In article are given the results of the introduction of varieties of chrysanthemum breeding NBG named after N. N. Grishko collection of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Primary comprehensive assessment of 76 varieties of Korean chrysanthemum. The 31 varieties of chrysanthemums were selected, which can be recommended for flower decoration of cities and towns of Belarus. Thus, investigated varieties of Korean chrysanthemum, breeding NBS named after N. N. Grishko, characterized by a steady rhythm of seasonal growth and development. The majority varieties is going through all stages of seasonal development during the growing season, which indicates their successful adaptation to the climatic conditions of Belarus.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document