scholarly journals Digital economy and transformation of personnel training for AIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00228
Author(s):  
F.T. Nezhmetdinova ◽  
G. R. Fassakhova ◽  
L. R. Shagivaliev ◽  
N. Kh. Sharypova ◽  
R. I. Zinurova
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
System Transformation ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Culture Development ◽  
The Impact

The article presents the results of research into the impact of the digital economy and Industry 4.0 on the education system as a global mechanism and on the tangible segment of the sectoral economy – agriculture. The aim of this study is to determine the main directions of education system transformation both structurally and substantively under the influence of the digital economy and Industry 4.0. According to the results obtained, Russia’s entry into the digital world system is hindered by a number of factors, including the lag of the Russian Federation from world’s major economies in breakthrough technologies, the shortage of staff with specialization in “Industry 4.0” and the level of digital culture development. The development of agro-industrial complex’s digital economy, provided by modern technologies, including robotics and artificial intelligence, entail high productivity, increased efficiency, safety and convenience. But on the other hand, it also raises complex questions about the broader impact of digitalization on the labor market in the agro-industrial complex, skills and competencies.

scholarly journals Internet of Things in the Context of Industry 4.0: An Overview

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Lampropoulos ◽  
Kerstin Siakas ◽  
Theofylaktos Anastasiadis
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Intelligent Manufacturing ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Physical Assets ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Due to successive technological advancements, developments and innovations, the global industrial landscape has drastically transformed over the last years. The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) aims at transforming traditional industries into intelligent ones by incorporating innovative technologies. Industry 4.0 enables physical assets to be integrated into intertwined digital and physical processes thus creating smart factories and intelligent manufacturing environments. Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly growing technology that has drastically contributed to the Industry 4.0 realization. IoT pursues to pervade our everyday environment and its objects, linking the physical to the digital world and allowing people and “things” to be connected anytime, anywhere, with anything and anyone ideally using any network and service. IoT is regarded as a dynamic and global network of interconnected “things” uniquely addressable, based on standard and interoperable communication protocols and with self-configuring capabilities. Despite still being at an early development, adoption and implementation stage, Industry 4.0 and IoT can provide a multitude of contemporary solutions, applications and services. Hence, they can improve life quality and yield significant personal, professional and economic opportunities and benefits in the near future. This study scrutinizes IoT in the Industry 4.0 context. More specifically, it presents related studies, describes the IoT concept and explores some of the numerous IoT application domains. Moreover, it presents and analyzes the concept of Industry 4.0 and the benefits it offers as well as the relevant key technologies (e.g. industrial internet of things (IIoT), cyber-physical systems (CPSs), cloud computing, big data and advanced data analytics). Furthermore, it describes the concept of intelligent manufacturing and highlights the main IoT and Industry 4.0 challenges and open research issues. Finally, the need for innovation in the industrial domain and the impact and benefits that IoT and Industry 4.0 provide to everyday life and industries is described.

scholarly journals World Trends in Digitization of Enterprises’ Economic Processes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Chernikova
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Digital World

Research object. Research problem. Recently, both in the economic theory and in the practical activities in several countries, the concept of digital economy has emerged. Digitalization of processes, digital transformation, digital education, digital marketing – the word “digital” has been on everyone’s lips for several years now. The current crisis with its bomb-blasting effect has already proved that not only is the future of business a shift to digital technology, but the present is at stake if we do not act quickly. The beginning of the 21st century brought the development of digital technologies through the information revolution and the processes of economic globalization. Information in society and management processes has become a major resource. In the hands of man, it is transformed into knowledge, and social as well as economic relations are increasingly transferred to the network space. The development of digital culture is a key factor in the digital transformation of market actors. The authors show that at the present stage the institutional structure of a transformational society has features and requires the formation of a digital economy, which is now an actual task. The problem is the study. Although the crisis has to some extent mitigated the widening technological divide, the development of the digital economy in individual countries needs further government regulation and institutionalization.  In the near future, employers will face labour shortage to meet the new requirements, but the same acute problem will affect a large part of the working-age population, which will not be in demand in the new realities of digital life. Is the domestic economy ready for short- and medium-term digitalization, as the digital world has already entered our daily lives in most of its segments? The aim of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the global trends of digital economic processes. Research methods. Analysis of scientific literature, synthesis, generalization. Scientific literature and theoretical interpretation to summarize the studies carried out on this topic, to find answers to what are the existing features of the current situation of digital economic development, because this phenomenon is interpreted on the basis of scientific analysis. The concepts will be analyzed, the most important concepts will be clarified and substantiated. Outcomes and conclusions. With the growing number of participants in digital transformation, both in individual countries and around the world, the issue of cybersecurity at the enterprise level, both at the state and international level, becomes more urgent. Therefore, there is a need to pay great attention to software and legislation (national and international) in the protection of the information space, as cybersecurity is the guarantor of “healthy” competition in the technological world. Analysis of global trends in the digitalization of the economic processes of enterprises confirms that such transformations will contribute not only to increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in world markets, but also to improving the quality and standard of the population. Keywords: digitalization, economics, digitalization trends.

scholarly journals Development of Human Resources in the Digital Environment: Strategic Perspective

2020 ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Anastasia Nikitaeva ◽  
Daria Mikhalkina
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Education System ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Hard Skills ◽  
Strategic Perspective ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this article is to study possible directions and ways of developing human resources for the transition to digital economy using the potential of new technological solutions. The paper demonstrates the relationship of the Fourth industrial revolution and changes in the development of human resources, identifies key areas of the impact of digitalization processes on human resources, including the transformation of the structure of demand in the labor market changing the format of employment of workers and the emergence of new models of work changing the content of work, as well as changing the ratio of the importance of hard skills and soft skills. With this in mind, the important components of developing human resources in digital economy are identified, the emphasis is placed on the role of the education system in this process, covering the following aspects: creating a system of new professions, competencies and standards in correspondence with appropriate educational programs; incorporating innovative educational technologies into the educational process in order to develop a set of soft skills; creating a “smart” education system using intelligent ICT solutions affecting the content and process components of learning as key components of developing human resources. The paper determines the feasibility of implementing the proposed solutions on the basis of the partnership between educational institutions, public authorities and business.

scholarly journals INTERNET OF THINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0: AN OVERVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Lampropoulos ◽  
Kerstin Siakas ◽  
Theofylaktos Anastasiadis
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Intelligent Manufacturing ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Physical Assets ◽  
The Impact

Due to successive technological advancements, developments and innovations, the global industrial landscape has drastically transformed over the last years. The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) aims at transforming traditional industries into intelligent ones by incorporating innovative technologies. Industry 4.0 enables physical assets to be integrated into intertwined digital and physical processes thus creating smart factories and intelligent manufacturing environments. Internet of Things (IoT) is a rapidly growing technology that has drastically contributed to the Industry 4.0 realization. IoT pursues to pervade our everyday environment and its objects, linking the physical to the digital world and allowing people and “things” to be connected anytime, anywhere, with anything and anyone ideally using any network and service. IoT is regarded as a dynamic and global network of interconnected “things” uniquely addressable, based on standard and interoperable communication protocols and with self-configuring capabilities. Despite still being at an early development, adoption and implementation stage, Industry 4.0 and IoT can provide a multitude of contemporary solutions, applications and services. Hence, they can improve life quality and yield significant personal, professional and economic opportunities and benefits in the near future. This study scrutinizes IoT in the Industry 4.0 context. More specifically, it presents related studies, describes the IoT concept and explores some of the numerous IoT application domains. Moreover, it presents and analyzes the concept of Industry 4.0 and the benefits it offers as well as the relevant key technologies (e.g. industrial internet of things (IIoT), cyber-physical systems (CPSs), cloud computing, big data and advanced data analytics). Furthermore, it describes the concept of intelligent manufacturing and highlights the main IoT and Industry 4.0 challenges and open research issues. Finally, the need for innovation in the industrial domain and the impact and benefits that IoT and Industry 4.0 provide to everyday life and industries is described.

Training of Engineering Personnel for Working in Agriculture Considering the Requirements for Digitalization Development in Agro – Industrial Complex

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 692
Author(s):  
O. D. RUBAEVA ◽  
I. A. ZUBAREVA ◽  
N. A. PAKHOMOVA ◽  
E. A. MALYKHINA
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Policy Science ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Digital Competencies ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Digital Fluency ◽  
Engineering Personnel

This article describes the impact of digital economy on changes in economic environmental and social spheres. This leads to changes in educational environment considering the requirements for the development of digitalization in agro – industrial complex (AIC). In this regard, the conditions of education and training of engineering personnel with competencies for working in AIC digital economy are also changing. The authors studied influence of the main trends in the development of digital fluency and digital competencies on the formation of engineering human resources in AIC. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the development of the human resources component of the digital economy of AIC in this region, in particular, according to the parameters of “Personnel for Digital Economy” project in the Chelyabinsk Region, it is planned to increase the share of population with digital fluency and key competencies in digital economy from 27% in 2019 to 80% by year 2024. Human resources are the most important strategic resource for the development of AIC digitalization. At the same time, labor requirements are constantly growing. Formation of digital competencies should be the goal of engineers, and the development of a mechanism to achieve this goal is the main task of state personnel policy, science and education. Consequently, the role of education in training of engineering personnel for working in agriculture taking into account the requirements for AIC digitalization development is becoming more and more relevant.

scholarly journals The Impact of Covid-19 on Education System: Transformation of Virtual Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harniyati Hussin ◽  
Intan Maizura Abdul Rashid ◽  
Azila Jaini ◽  
Sharina Shariff ◽  
Nurul Zamratul Asyikin Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Virtual Learning ◽  
System Transformation ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Impact of Digital Economy on Intellectual Property Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Asif khan ◽  
Ximei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Property Law ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
Intellectual Property Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital World ◽  
The Impact

Intellectual property is regarded to be the digital economy's hot issue. It ranges from theoretical arguments to own information concerning everyday life relating to the foundation of internet geography. The current study deals with the impact of the digital economy on intellectual property law and proposes that although various countries have given many intellectual property laws, no such implementation has ever been made. Still, the digital world has witnessed the protection of intellectual law through technical protection and contracts. The digital economy has greatly impacted the intellectual property law that can be witnessed through cyber squatter legislation and significant legal and economic protection developments. The endorsement of business methods patents and e-commerce would significantly affect freedom, computer as well as privacy. However, some of their personal information has been suggested by giving individual property rights while describing it to protect freedom and privacy. In this study, it has also been concluded that policy is critical to conceive and analyze issues so that it would be technology independent. It would help policymakers to draft legislation and policies in the same way. In addition to this, policymakers' decisions should not base on any business model's specifics only. Moreover, the study suggests the need for other adaptations to ensure that all the essential purposes in copyright laws, such as giving free access to the public for a broader range of information, have been adequately fulfilled in the digital economy context. However, such adaptations are yet to design, and for completing such tasks, the stakeholders' participation is significant.

scholarly journals Adaptation of high-tech knowledge-intensive enterprises to the challenges of industry 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 13026
Author(s):  
Stanislav Poloskov ◽  
Alexander Zheltenkov ◽  
Irina Braga ◽  
Irina Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
The Impact

In order to succeed in a competitive environment, enterprises and organizations must quickly respond to external influences, such as digitalization, expansion of information exchange, and challenges caused by Industry 4.0. High-tech knowledge-intensive enterprises that develop and commercialize their original innovative products and technologies as well as provide intellectual services in the field of high technologies are the first to respond to such challenges. A number of works on how the digitalization in economy impacts organizational and managerial activities of enterprises, their R&D, and creation, production and commercialization of innovative products are analyzed. As the results of the study, a number of properties and patterns that determine the successful adaptation of innovative enterprises to the challenges of Industry 4.0 wereidentified. Among them there are material resources, including technology and equipment, scientific and technological achievements, financial, personnel and information support and adaptive organizational and economic capabilities. It is shown that in order to adapt to the challenges of Industry 4.0, enterprises must match capabilities of the digital economy with their material, intellectual and production resources using innovative potential as a measurement tool. It is determined that the procedures for assessing the innovative potential of enterprises can become an effective tool for assessing both quantitative/qualitative indicators of enterprises and degree of their adaptation to the challenges of Industry 4.0. The proposed methodology for a comprehensive assessment of industrial enterprises’ innovative potential as the degree of their adaptation to the challenges of Industry 4.0 was implemented at the high-tech knowledge-intensive enterprises “Shtorm” and “Tekhnotron”. Both of them are well known for their innovative developments in the field of welding production. It was demonstrated that the proposed methodology allows not just assessing the degree of adaptation to the digital economy and the challenges of Industry 4.0, but also assessing the impact of planned activities on innovations and determine methods and means of responding to the changes in external and internal environment of enterprises.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS DIGITALIZATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Derii Z. ◽  
Konoplia N. ◽  
Memetov A.
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Digital World

The main aspects of the essence of digitalization processes in the national economy and in particular in the agro­industrial complex is considered in the article. The vector of the study is focused on taking into account the principles of sustainability in the development of strategies for digitization of the agro­industrial complex and the risks associated with the onset of the pandemic of coronavirus disease COVID 19 caused by SARS­CoV­2. The digital transformation of society and all sectors of the economy is manifested in the transition from the industrial period and analog technologies to the era of knowledge, creativity and inno-vation. Today, digital technologies are implemented as part of business processes, their application reduces costs, increases productivity and efficiency of management decisions. The main goals of digital development for the state are to accelerate eco-nomic growth and opportunity to attract investment; development of economic sectors on the principles of competitiveness and efficiency; digital modernization of industry; development of the digital industry; accessibility to the population of the benefits of the digital world. Achieving the goals of the concept of digital economy development requires the development of a roadmap for digital transformation as a medium­term measure plan in part of digital transformations. The map should detail specific actions and periodization regarding the introduction of the latest information technologies, management changes. Digitalization in the field of agro­industrial complex is due to modern trends, namely the development of vertically integrated holding structures, inte-gration of global markets, division of markets into upstream and downstream, creation of digital marketplaces, logistics chains, environmental responsibility of business, social responsibility, use achievements of science. The digital economy orients the sphere of agro­industrial complex to the development of digital agriculture and digital animal husbandry, digitalization of rural infrastructure. The development of digitization strategies in the agro­industrial sectors is not considered as a monoprocess, this activity requires a comprehensive approach and involves a number of actions: changing business models, business processes, production processes. The implementation of digitization strategies in the agro­industrial complex will allow to achieve economic, social, environmental effects and realize a number of sustainable development goals.Keywords: agro­industrial complex, digitalization, strategy, sustainable development, rural areas, competitiveness. У статті розглянуто основні аспекти сутності процесів цифровізації у національній економіці та зокрема в АПК. Акцентовано на врахуванні засад сталості під час розроблення стратегій цифровізації агропромислового комплексу та ризиків, пов’язаних із початком пандемії коронавірусної хвороби COVID­19, викликаної SARS­CoV­2. Цифрова економіка орієнтує сферу АПК на розвиток цифрового землеробства та цифрового тваринництва, цифровізацію сільської інфраструктури. Розроблення стратегій цифровізації у секторах АПК не розглядається як монопроцес, ця діяльність вимагає комплексного підходу та передбачає низку дій: зміну бізнес­моделей, бізнес­процесів, виробничих процесів. Реалізація стратегій цифровізації в АПК дасть змогу досягти економічних, соціальних, екологічних ефектів та реалізувати низку цілей сталого розвитку.Ключові слова: АПК, цифровізація, стратегія, сталий розвиток, сільські території, конкурентоспроможність.

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