scholarly journals Development of technology and formulation of cracker of high nutritional value

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 03013
Author(s):  
Anna Kovaleva ◽  
Svetlana Galchenko ◽  
Alex Kolchanov

Human nutrition is one of the important factors that determine the health of the population. A fullfledged balanced diet creates conditions for normal physical and mental development, affects the body’s ability to resist the effects of adverse environmental factors. The modern progressive direction of development of the confectionery industry is the creation of new technologies and the development of products of increased nutritional value. Today, a large number of product categories are represented in the structure of the snack market. One of the trends of recent years in the snack market is an increase in the consumption of natural snack products (nuts, seeds, dried fruits). In large part, this is due to the desire of consumers to live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, products that carry the idea of proper and healthy nutrition are increasingly appearing on the market. This is what the developed product is a cracker with enhanced nutritional value. In the course of the study, the technology and recipe of the cracker of said increased nutritional value were developed. This result was achieved by adding buckwheat flour and cheese to the recipe. The additives used allowed crackers to be made with high organoleptic and physico-chemical properties. At the same time, the optimal recipe was determined, in which wheat flower was replaced with 40% buckwheat flour. The analysis of the chemical composition and nutritional value of the developed cracker samples of increased nutritional value proved the validity of the additives introduced. Due to the introduction of these ingredients, the contents of B vitamins (B1, B2, B4, B6), dietary fiber, as well as other nutrients like magnesium, potassium, calcium, zinc, copper, molybdenum, sodium and chlorine, increased.

Author(s):  
Р.Х. КАНДРОКОВ ◽  
С.Е. ТЕРЕНТЬЕВ ◽  
Н.В. ЛАБУТИНА ◽  
М.Ш. БЕГЕУЛОВ ◽  
И.Г. БЕЛЯВСКАЯ ◽  
...  

В России наблюдается повышенный интерес к продуктам питания, включающим нетрадиционное сырье. Спрос на продукты с добавкой семян конопли (Cannabis sativa L.) обусловлен их питательной ценностью и низкой аллергенностью. Исследованы химические и физико-химические показатели пшенично-конопляной муки, полученной из помольной смеси зерна яровой пшеницы сорта Радмира и семян конопли сорта Сурская в соотношении соответственно 95 : 5, 92,5 : 7,5 и 90 : 10%. В качестве контрольного образца была пшеничная мука без добавок. Размол помольных пшенично-конопляных смесей различного соотношения и зерна пшеницы проводили на мельницах лабораторного помола (МЛП-4) с нарезными (драные системы) и микрошероховатыми вальцами (размольные системы). Исследование химических и физико-химических свойств образцов пшенично-конопляной и пшеничной муки проводили на инфракрасном анализаторе SpectraStar 2500 XL. Установлено, что добавление семян конопли в помольную смесь существенно снижает выход пшенично-конопляной муки по сравнению с выходом пшеничной муки (при добавке 5–7,5% семян конопли выход снижается на 4,3–4,4%, а при добавке 10% семян конопли – на 10,6%), однако повышается содержание жира и белка во всех потоках пшенично-конопляной муки, полученной как с драных, так и с размольных систем. По сравнению с содержанием жира и белка в муке из зерна пшеницы, составившим 1,12 и 11,57% соответственно, при добавлении 5% семян конопли в помольную пшенично-конопляную зерновую смесь средневзвешенное содержание жира в пшенично-конопляной муке составило 3,76%, а содержание белка – 12,74%, при добавлении 7,5% конопли в помольную смесь средневзвешенное содержание жира в пшенично-конопляной муке составило 4,35%, а белка – 12,7%, при добавлении 10% конопли в помольную смесь средневзвешенное содержание жира в пшенично-конопляной муке составило 4,97%, а содержание белка – 12,4%. Повышение содержания жира и белка в пшенично-конопляной муке будет способствовать повышению пищевой ценности хлебобулочного изделия из нее. Increased interest in food products, including non-traditional raw materials, is observe among the population of Russia. The demand for products with the addition of hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.) is due to their nutritional value and low allergenicity. Chemical and physico-chemical parameters of wheat-hemp flour obtained from a grind mixture of Radmira spring wheat grain and Surskaya hemp seeds in the ratio: 95 : 5, 92,5 : 7,5 and 90 : 10%, respectively, were investigated. Wheat flour without additives was use as a control sample. Grinding of grind wheat-hemp mixtures of various ratios and wheat grains was carried out in laboratory grind mills with rifled (torn systems) and micro-roughened rollers (grinding systems). The study of chemical and physico-chemical properties of wheat-hemp and wheat flour samples was carried out on the SpectraStar 2500 XL infrared analyzer. It was found that the addition of hemp seeds to the grind mixture significantly reduces the yield of wheat-hemp flour compared with the yield of wheat flour (with the addition of 5–7,5% of hemp seeds, the yield decreases by 4,3–4.4%, and with the addition of 10% of hemp seeds – by 10,6%), however increases the fat and protein content in all streams of wheat-hemp flour obtained from both torn and grinding systems. Compared with the fat and protein content in wheat flour, which amounted to 1,12 and 11,57% respectively, when adding 5% hemp to the wheat-hemp grain mixture, the weighted average fat content in wheat-hemp flour was 3,76%, and the protein content was 12,74%, when adding 7,5% hemp to the grind mixture, the weighted average fat content in wheat-hemp flour was 4,35%, and protein – 12,7%, and when adding 10% the weighted average fat content in wheat-hemp flour in the grind mixture was 4,97%, and the protein content was 12,4%. An increase in the fat and protein content in wheat and hemp flour will contribute to an increase in the nutritional value of a bakery product made from it.


Author(s):  
O. D. Sergazieva ◽  
E. V. Pershina ◽  
O. N. Krivonos

The market of fast food restaurants in Russia is growing by more than 5 % every year, despite the economic downturn. But new trends in nutrition dictate fast food to change the approach to their products. Fashion for proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle especially captured the younger generation, which is the main group of consumers of food service. This trend is promoted by information resources, an increasing number of fitness clubs, popularization of sports and beautiful body, as well as major government projects. To improve the competitiveness and attraction of a wide circle of consumers from the entrepreneur necessitated the development of new formulations with the application of the principles of a healthy diet (proper nutrition). Marketing research was conducted by questionnaire survey. After analyzing the taste preferences, the factors influencing the choice of dishes, a commitment to a healthy way of living, the attractiveness of healthy dishes are served guests a network of public catering enterprises individual entrepreneur G. Astrakhan, concluded that the range (menu) of the company must include dishes with the concept of a healthy diet and implement the format of FAST CASUAL (fast casual), the basis of which is fresh products of the highest quality, gentle heat treatment, balanced composition, without flavor enhancers and preservatives, with the speed of service and original supply. Having studied the range of products, having analyzed the concept of a healthy diet in relation to this area of catering, recipes and technical and technological maps of sandwiches were developed taking into account the principles of a healthy and balanced diet. These innovations at the enterprise should increase profitability and competitive position among similar catering enterprises of the city of Astrakhan


Author(s):  
Alberto José Luengo Fereira ◽  
Josué David Hernández-Varela

Cashew is a fruiting specimen exported from different countries, including Venezuela, due to its high nutritional value and unique taste. However, only the fruit (cashew nut) is considered the most used part for consumption while the pseudo-fruit (cashew apple) is discarded due to its strong taste and smell. This study is based on the changes that occur in the physical and chemical composition of the pseudo-fruit of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) in different days of storage (0, 3, 6, 9, 12) related to the color analysis of the pseudo-fruit. Image analysis was performed using the CIELab color space, which revealed different maturity stages for samples from day 0 to day 12. Nevertheless, antioxidant activity refers to ascorbic acid, and polyphenols content showed a degradation before day 6 of storage. These results prove that cashew apples can be stored for long-term at room temperature (25 °C), but the color and physico-chemical properties suffer some changes decreasing their nutritional value after day 6 of storage. A correlation between image analysis and chemical parameters can be used to evaluate the optimal maturity stage in samples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 1128-1136
Author(s):  
V.M. Farias ◽  
N.M. Andrade ◽  
F.A.A. Calixto ◽  
M.C.K.H. Duarte ◽  
L.A.M. Keller ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Constant fishing industry innovations in response to consumer demands for novel, balanced healthy products exhibiting high nutritional value, as well as easy to prepare and ready to consume, have led to the emergence of new technologies. Among them, the development of products based on ground beef and fish mixtures are noteworthy. In this context, the purpose of this study was to develop products from different ground rainbow trout and tilapia fillet ratios, in the form of meatballs and nuggets, determining their proximate composition and physico-chemical, microbiological and toxicological characteristics. The average dry matter percentage of the developed products was 29.20±2.30%, while mineral content was 1.45±0.55%, lipid pulp content, 3.70±0.30% and crude pulp protein, 16.60±2.04%. Total psychotropic counts remained below 102 CFU/g, for standard counting on aerobic microorganism plates. Histamine and sulfur-based compounds were not detected in any of the prepared samples. The purpose of the work proposal was to develop foods and technologies that can serve as standards, allowing for simple handling products that apply ground meat mixtures from different fish species to maintain adequate nutritional indices after processing.


Author(s):  
K. Buvaneshwari ◽  
G. Sashidevi ◽  
G. Hemalatha ◽  
R. Arunkumar

Vegetable beverage was part of a balanced diet that make sure the vigor and healthy body. Vegetable juices were rich in fiber content which was quickly inducing the feeling of satiety and also improve digestion. The objective of this study was to formulate and prepare ready to serve (RTS) banana pseudo stem beverage. Two banana varieties were selected viz., ottu vazhai (syn Mupaddai) (V1), vayal vazhai (V2). Banana pseudo stem beverage was developed from banana tender core, natural flavorings (lemon, mint)extracts, 2% citric acid as a anti-browning agent, KMS (70ppm) as preservative and CMC (0.1%) as a stabilizer. The proximate composition, physico- chemical analysis, sensory evaluation and microbial study of the pseudo stem beverage was evaluated using standard procedures. The beverages were evaluated at 15 days interval period. During storage conditions the quality of juice with minimum significant changes in chemical properties was observed with the addition of KMS. Based on the sensory evaluation, lemon juice flavored pseudo stem beverage was highly accepted by consumer than mint flavored beverage. Storage study for the pseudo stem beverage was also carried out and significant difference was noticed in beverage. Compare to vayal vazhai (V2), the yield of juice (87.0%) content was higher in ottu vazhai (syn Mupaddai) (V1).The maximum desirable results were obtained from (V1) lemon flavored beverage stored at refrigeration condition. The results were showed that pH (3.28 to 4.75), TSS (12 to 14.0° brix), Acidity (0.35 to 0.26) and vitamin C (0.77 to 0.59). From the storage studies, the lemon flavored pseudo stem beverage (Mupaddai variety V1) was found to be the best in nutrient retention and sensory evaluation than mint flavour beverage and it was accepted up to 45 days.


Author(s):  
M. V. Klychkova ◽  
Y. S. Kichko ◽  
M. D. Romanko

In the modern world, an increasing number of people prefer poultry sausages, since this product has a low calorie level. In addition, poultry sausages contain less fat and cholesterol, which is ideal for people who have a healthy and balanced diet. The creation of new recipes for products from poultry meat with the inclusion of components of animal and vegetable origin is aimed at increasing meat resources and improving the quality of finished products. In many cases, the addition of new components, as well as changing the ratio and methods of introduction into the recipe, can increase the nutritional value of the finished product. A chicken roll recipe was developed using chicken offal, Unicell-500 hydrated wheat fiber and heat-treated carrots. Kiwi was used to soften offal. Organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological studies of chicken rolls, developed according to classical technology and a new recipe, were carried out. The research results showed that the use of carrots and offal in chicken roll improves the taste of the product, allows you to reduce calorie content and get the product with the necessary consistency, improve functional properties, improves economic performance by reducing the cost of finished products from poultry meat. The use of Unicell-500 dietary fiber reduces the consumption of expensive meat raw materials due to the high moisture-binding ability of fiber. Enrichment of chicken roll allowed to improve physico-chemical, organoleptic, microbiological indicators.


Author(s):  
Mukesh S. Mer ◽  
Brij Lal Attri ◽  
Anil Kumar ◽  
Raj Narayan

In this study, the varietal performance in respect of the quality and good yield in Kumaun region at the time of growing areas were evaluated. The varieties are F-16-23, Florda king, Nectarine, Red June. The results were pertaining to their highest fruit length (68.50 mm), fruit breadth (71.38 mm), fruit weight (186.11 g) found in T4 Red June and fruit firmness (8.74 lb/in<sup>2</sup>) found in T3-Nectarine. The acidity (1.66 %), ascorbic acid (440 mg/100 g), reducing sugar (19.77 %) and total sugar (51.73 %) found in T4- Red June, T-2 Florda King, T-3 Nectarine. The study revealed that the size and yield good in Red June and the nutritional value was higher in Florda King and Nectarine peach.


Nahrung/Food ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.- M. Wei ◽  
G.- Q. Zhang ◽  
Z.- X. Li

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 1707-17014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiana Novello ◽  
Marise Aparecida Rodrigues Pollonio

Flaxseed application in meat and meat products by adding not flesh ingredients has not yet been properly assessed. This technology strategy, if well optimized, could substantially improve the nutritional value of meat products and promote healthy appeals consistent. Knowing that, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding golden flaxseed oil, or flour, or seed in the physico-chemical properties and fatty acid profile of beef patties. Beef patties were prepared with 5.0% of oil (FO), or flour (FF), or seed (FS), plus a control formulation (FC). For raw products containing flaxseed, the moisture content (74.22 to 68.61%) was decreased and the ash (1.61 to 2.00g 100g-1), protein (15.62 to 16.46g 100g-1), fat (6.20 to 9.74g 100g-1), carbohydrate (2.02 to 3.97 g 100g-1), and calorie (127.71 to 161.62kcal 100g-1) contents were increased. The raw and grilled samples containing golden flaxseed had increased beneficial omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids (0.85 a 2.98g 100g-1), a decreased n-6/n-3 ratio (<1), and an increased polyunsaturated/saturated ratio (>0.50), thus improving the nutritional profile.


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