scholarly journals The study on the efficiency of a photovoltaic cell with a system of supercapacitors and batteries

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Dariusz Strąk ◽  
Kinga Strąk ◽  
Magdalena Piasecka
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid System ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Storage Efficiency ◽  
System Operation ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Solar Systems ◽  
Electrical Loads ◽  
Energy Storage Efficiency ◽  
Operation Flexibility

The main aim of this work is to propose a new system of a hybrid photovoltaic system working with batteries and supercapacitors and to analyze its efficiency. The preliminary results of the study on the operation of the system are discussed. The results obtained while testing the operation of a hybrid system and a PV system working separately with batteries and supercapacitors are compiled and compared. The tests covered the systems efficiency for the following electrical loads: heater warming up water in a tank, and lighting - a LED light. The work of batteries and supercapacitors during discharge has been analysed. The use of a hybrid system made it possible to increase energy storage efficiency and the system operation flexibility, compared to solar systems offered by the sector.

scholarly journals Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Solar-Geothermal Air Conditioning System for Residential Application: Energy, Exergy, and Sustainability Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasser Abbasi ◽  
Ehsan Baniasadi ◽  
Hossein Ahmadikia
Keyword(s):  
Heat Pump ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Exergy Destruction ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Geothermal Heat ◽  
Pump System ◽  
Heat Pump System ◽  
Ground Source

This paper investigates the performance of a ground source heat pump that is coupled with a photovoltaic system to provide cooling and heating demands of a zero-energy residential building. Exergy and sustainability analyses have been conducted to evaluate the exergy destruction rate and SI of different compartments of the hybrid system. The effects of monthly thermal load variations on the performance of the hybrid system are investigated. The hybrid system consists of a vertical ground source heat exchanger, rooftop photovoltaic panels, and a heat pump cycle. Exergetic efficiency of the solar-geothermal heat pump system does not exceed 10 percent, and most exergy destruction takes place in photovoltaic panel, condenser, and evaporator. Although SI of PV system remains constant during a year, SI of GSHP varies depending on cooling and heating mode. The results also show that utilization of this hybrid system can reduce CO2emissions by almost 70 tons per year.

Design of Grid Connected-PV System for a Hydrogen Refueling Station

Solar Energy ◽  
2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Deshmukh ◽  
Yahia Baghzouz ◽  
Robert F. Boehm
Keyword(s):  
Energy Flow ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
Electric Utility ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
System Operation ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Las Vegas Valley ◽  
Water District ◽  
Fixed Array

This paper describes the design of a 14 kW grid-tied photovoltaic system for powering a hydrogen generation and refueling station that is being constructed at the Las Vegas Valley Water District. The fixed array layout is determined by considering the available space, aesthetics and impact of shading on annual energy production. Computer simulations using PV-DesignPro software and area hourly solar radiation data are conducted to simulate the energy flow into and out of the electric utility grid for different profiles of hydrogen use. Stand-alone system operation is also simulated to estimate the maximum amount of hydrogen that can be produced under limited storage.

Effect of Cell Material on the Performance of PV System

2014 ◽  
Vol 1043 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Afroza Nahar ◽  
M. Hasanuzzaman ◽  
N.A. Rahim ◽  
Md. Hosenuzzaman
Keyword(s):  
System Performance ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Renewable Energies ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Potential Alternative

Interest of renewable energies is increasing due to the revising the energy policies for fighting against the emission of Carbon-dioxide. To make the development of the civilization sustainable and cause less harm to the environment, clean energy resources are very important. Many alternative renewable energy resources are available that can be used instead of fossil fuels. Solar energy is one of the potential alternative renewable energies. This paper presents differents types of Photovoltaic cell materials which is one of the most effective parameter for improvement of photovoltaic cell as well as Photovoltaic system performance.

Optimization of Photovoltaic Array Configurations in Photovoltaic System

2014 ◽  
Vol 1070-1072 ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Wen Ting Jia ◽  
Xue Ye Wei ◽  
Jun Hong Zhang ◽  
Yi Fei Meng
Keyword(s):  
Output Power ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Maximum Power ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Maximum Power Point ◽  
Photovoltaic Array ◽  
Pv Array ◽  
Power Point

Closely related to the actual output power and the light intensity, the temperature of the photovoltaic cell panel and the load of the PV array or the like. In the case of the external environment is stable and load conditions change, the output power of the PV modules exist Maximum Power Point, in order to improve the self-tracking PV system energy conversion efficiency, maximum power point tracking method may ensure the system running at maximum power points. Photovoltaic power generation system, optimize allocation method of PV array are also discussed in this paper.

Simulation on Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage in a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 1268-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Xie ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Guo Zhong Jiang ◽  
Peng Geng ◽  
Ke Xun Yu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Detailed Model ◽  
Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Dc Bus ◽  
Magnetic Energy Storage

Photovoltaic (PV) generation is widely used to solve energy shortage and environment problem. Since the output current of the solar cell will change with the sunlight irradiation, the power of the solar cells are not stable, so there is a need of a storage equipment connected to the PV system. With the characteristics of high efficient energy storage and quick response of the power exchange, the superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) can be used to meet the balance between the grid and the PV. A SMES and PV subsystem are connected together with the DC bus, which have less power electronics elements and can control power quality efficiently than linked with the AC bus. This hybrid system is composed of a DC/AC converter on the grid side, a DC/DC converter with the PV arrays, and a DC chopper with the superconducting magnet. A detailed model of the hybrid system is built with MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulation results with and without SMES connected to the grid-connected photovoltaic system are presented, compared, and analyzed. The results of simulation demonstrate that the SMES system can maintain the DC bus as a constant value which can contribute to the stability and reliability of the grid-connected PV system.

scholarly journals ESTUDO DA EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA DE CÉLULAS FOTOVOLTAICAS EM FUNÇÃO DA RADIAÇÃO SOLAR NO CENTRO-OESTE BRASILEIRO

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Amaury De Souza ◽  
Flavio Aristone
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Solar Irradiation ◽  
Energetic Efficiency ◽  
Voltage Response ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Cell Efficiency ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Para o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido um estudo de um sistema fotovoltaico, com armazenamento de energia, na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus Campo Grande, durante o ano de 2014. Foi avaliada a eficiência de painéis fotovoltaicos em função dos valores da componente de radiação solar global no plano horizontal de incidência; das temperaturas ambiente e de operação do painel; e da tensão e corrente do sistema fotovoltaico. Os resultados mostram que a eficiência média mensal oscilou entre 8,65 e 9,17%, com média anual de 8,84%. O módulo apresentou eficiência média 50% inferior aos valores propostos pelos fabricantes.Palavras-chave: Eficiência Fotovoltaica Celular; Radiação Solar; Conversão da Irradiação Solar; Temperatura da Célula Fotovoltaica.STUDY OF ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS AS A FUNCTION OF SOLAR RADIATION IN BRAZIL’S MIDWEST REGIONABSTRACTIn this paper, we developed a study of a photovoltaic system (PV) with energy storage installed at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, campus of Campo Grande, during 2014. It has been evaluated the efficiency of photovoltaic panels according to the data of the solar radiation components in the horizontal plane of incidence, the local and operating temperatures, and the current - voltage response of the PV system. The results show that the average monthly efficiency oscillated between 8.65% and 9.17%, with an annual average of 8.84%. The modules showed an average efficiency that is 50% smaller compared to the values provided by manufacturers.Keywords: Photovoltaic Cell Efficiency; Solar Irradiation; Conversion of Solar Irradiation; Photovoltaic Cell Temperature.ESTUDIO DE LA EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA DE CÉLULAS FOTOVOLTAICAS COMO FUNCIÓN DE LA RADIACIÓN SOLAR EN LA REGIÓN CENTRAL DE BRASILRESUMEN En el presente trabajo se ha desarrollado un estudio para un sistema fotovoltaico con almacenamiento de energía, durante el año 2014 en el campus de Campo Grande de la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Se evaluó la eficiencia de paneles fotovoltaicos en función de los valores de la componente de radiación solar global en el plano horizontal de incidencia; de las temperaturas ambiente y de funcionamiento del panel; y de la tensión y corriente generada en el sistema fotovoltaico. Los resultados muestran que la eficiencia media mensual osciló entre 8.65% y 9.17%, con una media anual de 8.84%. El módulo ha presentado una eficiencia media 50% inferior a los valores propuestos por los fabricantes.Palabras clave: Eficiencia de Células Fotovoltaicas; Irradiación Solar; Conversión de Irradiación Solar; Temperatura de las Células Fotovoltaicas.

Investigation of a Hybrid Photovoltaic-Biomass System With Energy Storage Options

2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Hosseini ◽  
Ibrahim Dincer ◽  
Marc A. Rosen
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Hybrid System ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emission ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Inlet Temperature ◽  
Exergy Destruction ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Energy And Exergy

A hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-biomass system with energy storage options is investigated based on energy and exergy analyses. The hybrid system consists of a photovoltaic system, an electrolyser, and a biomass gasifier, which is integrated with a biomass-based gas turbine. The PV system is accountable for 56% of the annual exergy destruction in the hybrid system, while 38% of the annual exergy destruction occurs in the biomass-gas turbine (GT) system. The overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the hybrid PV-biomass system with energy storage options are 34.8% and 34.1%, respectively. A 29% increase in both energy and exergy efficiencies is reported with an increase in the steam-to-carbon ratio (SC) in the range of 1–3 mol/mol. The related specific carbon dioxide emission reduction is 1441–583 g/kWh. In contrast to SC, an increase in gas turbine inlet temperature results in a negative effect on the overall energy and exergy efficiencies, and it does not make a significant contribution to the reduction in specific carbon dioxide emission.

scholarly journals Comparison between neural network and P&O method in optimizing MPPT control for photovoltaic cell

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 5083
Author(s):  
ِِِAhmed G. Abdullah ◽  
Mothanna sh. Aziz ◽  
Bashar Abdullah Hamad
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point

The demand for renewable energy has increased because it is considered a clean energy and does not result in any pollution or emission of toxic gases that negatively affect the environment and human health also requiring little maintenance, and emitting no noise, so it is necessary to develop this type of energy and increase its production capacity. In this research a design of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method using Neural Network (NN) for photovoltaic system is presented. First we design a standalone PV system linked to dc boost chopper with MPPT by perturbation and observation P&O technique, and then a design of MPPT by using ANN for the same system is presented. Comparative between two control methods are studied. The results explained in constant and adjustable weather settings such as irradiation and temperature. The results exposed that the proposed MPPT by ANN control can improve the PV array efficiency by reduce the oscillation around the MPP that accure in P&O method and so decreases the power losses. As well as decrease the the overshot that accure in transient response, and hence improving the performance of the solar cell.

scholarly journals Energy/Economic Analysis and Optimization of On-Grid Photovoltaic System Using CPSO Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12420
Author(s):  
Reza Alayi ◽  
Mahdi Mohkam ◽  
Seyed Reza Seyednouri ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi ◽  
Mohsen Sharifpur
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
High Availability ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Optimal Arrangement ◽  
Photovoltaic Panels ◽  
Solar Systems ◽  
Pv Module ◽  
Module Type ◽  
Day By Day

Today, the use of renewable energy is increasing day by day, and this development requires the optimization of these technologies in various dimensions. Solar systems have a higher acceptance due to their high availability and accessibility; the most common solar technology is photovoltaic cell. In this research, modeling was done to achieve the most economically optimal arrangement of photovoltaic panels, inverters, and module placement to generate more electrical energy by considering economic parameters, for which the CPSO algorithm was used. Four different combinations of module and inverter were studied in this research, among which the second combination, which included PV module type one and inverter type two, was the best case. One of the significant results of the present study is 191,430 kWh of electrical energy during the studied year by the solar cell connected to the grid, which requires $42,792,727 to produce.

scholarly journals The Analysis Performance of a Grid-Connected 8.2 kWp Photovoltaic System in the Patagonia Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 9227
Author(s):  
Humberto Vidal ◽  
Marco Rivera ◽  
Patrick Wheeler ◽  
Nicolás Vicencio
Keyword(s):  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Public Institution ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Solar Irradiation ◽  
Energy Yield ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Electrical Grid ◽  
Information Sets ◽  
Electrical Loads

Solar PV structures for locations at high latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are increasingly in the spotlight. The work reported in this paper analyses the behaviour of a grid-connected 8.2 kWp photovoltaic system to either feed on-site electrical loads (a public institution, Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF), located 5.5 km south of Punta Arenas, lat. 53° S) or to feed into the electrical grid when the photovoltaic system generation is higher than the on-site load demand. The system simulation uses the PVSyst software with Meteonorm derived and measured climate information sets (ambient temperature, solar irradiation and wind speed). The agreement between the simulated and measured energy yield is analysed including the evaluation of the optimal generation energy of the PV array, the energy that is fed into the network, the performance ratio, and the normalised energy generation per installed kWp. The PV system considered in this work generates 7005.3 kWh/year, out of which only 6778 kWh/year are injected into the grid. The measured annual performance ratio is around 89%. The normalised productions of the inverter output or final system yield, i.e., useful energy, is 3.6 kWh/kWp/day. The measured annual average capacity factor obtained from this study is 15.1%. These performance parameters will encourage greater use of photovoltaic technology in the Chilean Patagonia region.

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