scholarly journals Rating and assessment of the effectiveness of self-regulatory organizations in the field of engineering research

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Elena Matys ◽  
Natalia Meller ◽  
Inna Nekrasova ◽  
Christina Degtyareva
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
The State ◽  
Engineering Research ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Regulatory Organization

Investment and construction activities are represented by a combination of a multitude of economic entities and economic relations between them. The Institute for Self-Regulation of Entrepreneurial and Professional Activities in Russia is innovative in terms of regulating market relations. However, the number of areas of activity that apply the principles of self-regulation is growing every year. There is a need to decide on the choice of a self-regulatory organization. The urgency of this professional community needs a system of self-regulatory organizations. The system of rating and evaluation of the effectiveness of a self-regulatory organization is necessary both for the participants in self-regulation and for the state. This is an obligatory condition for the interaction of the professional community with the authorities. This study allows to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative indicators that affect the overall efficiency of the activity and the rating of a self-regulatory organization.

scholarly journals Self-regulation of journalism in Spain

2015 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
A. N. Rylova
Keyword(s):  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
The State ◽  
State Control ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Rules And Principles ◽  
History Of

Self-regulation of journalism resides in voluntary measures taken by the professional community of journalists to guarantee the observation of certain rules and principles in the process of providing information to public, maintain independence and credibility of media. The institution of self-regulation of Spanish journalism emerged later than in other Western countries due to the history of interaction between the State and media: for a long time Spanish media were under State control and freedom of expression was constantly defied. That is why first attempts to establish bodies for self-regulation of journalism in the post-Franco Spain evoked fears of a return to censorship. However, the time lag concerning media self- regulation allowed Spain to use other countries’ experience. Nowadays, the degree of self-regulation of journalism in Spain is similar to that of the Western countries. The institution of self-regulation operates successfully and facilitates Spanish media authority.

scholarly journals The role and purpose of the state in the currents of neoliberalism

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 213-219
Author(s):  
Serediuk V. V.
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Free Competition ◽  
Role Of The State

The article reveals the theses of neoliberalism - a complex philosophical and scientific course, as well as social practices concerning a new understanding of the role and purpose of the state in the twentieth century. The results of the study are based on an analysis of the works of representatives of German and American neoliberalism. The strong role of the state in the economic sphere, as well as the humanitarian, social and security purpose of the state are described. Neoliberalism was formed in the fields of economics, political science, jurisprudence, international law, philosophy as scientific fields of knowledge and embodied in the economic, social and cultural policy of Western democracies, including the reflection of its doctrinal provisions in the constitutions of European states. Therefore, neoliberalism can be defined as a set of doctrinal currents and social practices, characterized by economic, political, legal and ideological components. Representatives of neoliberalism tried to redefine the role, significance and tasks of the state according to the interwar and postwar economic and political conditions. At the same time, their ideas concerned individual rights and freedoms, the legal social order, as well as the worldview and methodological foundations on which all currents of neoliberalism were based. In August 1938, a conference of neoliberal economists, known as the Lippmann Colloquium, was held in Paris, at which a new concept of the state was essentially formulated. It consisted of the following provisions. First, the state must determine the system of rules within which economic activity is formed, and guarantee their implementation. Secondly, it was recognized at the conference that the market mechanism does not provide automatic self-regulation and balance, and therefore requires some government intervention.The third provision of the conference established that the state had to take only those measures that would ensure the support of free competition. Fourth, the restriction of monopolies was recognized. This idea underlies at the basis of antitrust laws in USA. The fifth point of neoliberalism was the limited intervention of the state in economic relations. It was allowed only temporarily and in cases when the flexibility of supply and demand was violated and the balance on the basis of the price mechanism was lost. The state should not set the price on the market, but should influence the magnitude of supply or demand, thus equalizing prices and preventing sharp fluctuations. As a result, the state in neoliberalism has a strong influence on the economic system by eliminating market monopolies, ensuring free competition, regulating excess supply and demand. Also, one of the leading roles of the state is to carry out activities that do not provide profit in the near future (humanitarian, scientific, medical, environmental spheres). Having created conditions for sustainable economic development, the state has to embody social and security tasks. Keywords: neoliberalism, state, role, order, intervention, economy, law, peace, security, humanitarian and social tasks.

Features of Development of Grain Export Infrastructure and Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Its Functioning

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-10
Author(s):  
A.I. Altukhov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Distant Future ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Export Policy ◽  
Optimal Balance ◽  
National Model ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Market Relations

The article examines the features of the development of Russian grain export and its infrastructure, as well as the organizational and economic mechanism of its functioning in the country. It is noted that in the near and more distant future, grain exports will retain their key role in the overall export of food products and agricultural raw materials. This will require the accelerated formation of facilities of a developed infrastructure and the creation of reliable logistics support for export grain supplies, significant organizational, financial and other support from the state, which implies the need for a transition to new forms of organizing grain commodity circulation on the principles of marketing and logistics, of introduction of transit schemes and intermodal transportation, formation of various logistics chains and a network of transport and logistics hubs based on intersectoral proportionality between the volumes of supply of commercial grain, of storage capacities, vehicles, port and transshipment capacities, as well as strengthening the coordination of actions of all the numerous participants in the movement of grain from domestic producers to its foreign consumers. In this regard, it is proposed to form the most effective national model for the development of grain exports. She should be based on the implementation of the state export policy, provide for the effective use of internal opportunities for increasing export grain resources, guarantee an optimal balance between the country’s internal needs for grain and real opportunities to increase its exports, and also have a rationally built system of market relations between all the numerous participants in the export segment of grain market. A well-organized and well-functioning system of economic relations between all links of the production and technological chains of grain movement will ensure an optimal balance between internal and external grain flows and promote a rhythmic supply of grain for export, without resorting to its sharp restrictions in some years.

scholarly journals Specificity of professional self-actuating of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
O. M. Kokun
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Mental States ◽  
The State ◽  
Conflict Behavior ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Professional Goals ◽  
Professional Self

The specifics of professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service (SPS) of Ukraine have been revealed; and the definition of personal and professional self-actuating of the employees of SPS of Ukraine has been offered. The forms (objectively and internally professional) and features of professional self-actuating of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine have been determined. Internally professional features of professional self-actuating of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine include: the need for professional development; availability of the project of own professional development; prevailing satisfaction with their own professional achievements; constant setting of new professional goals; formation of the own “life-professional environment”. Objectively professional features of professional self-actuating have been called: achievement of the set professional goals; recognition of specialist achievements by a professional community; use of professional experience and achievements by other specialists; disclosure of personal potential and abilities in the profession; manifestation of high level of creativity in professional activity. The factors of professional self-actuating of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine have been characterized. It is: the level of satisfaction with the content of the own professional activities; degree of satisfaction with the own profession and work; satisfaction with the own social status. The main technological approaches to psycho-physiological provision of professional self-actuating of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine have been considered. It has been noted that the professional self-actuating of the employees of the State Penitentiary service of Ukraine plays an important role in their professional activity. Such areas of influence are: increase in the efficiency of professional activities (indicators are improved); prevention and neutralization of negative mental states (aggression, anxiety, etc.); prevention of conflict behavior (conflicts with convicts, with colleagues); prevention of emotional burnout (occurs in case of prolonged impact of the criminal world); prevention of professional deformation (negative personality changes leading to appropriate behavior of employees); prevention of deviant behavior (offenses involving the penitentiary staff), etc.

scholarly journals HEALTH OF THE TEACHER OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (EFFICIENCY – DEVELOPMENT)

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 773-776
Author(s):  
Olena M. Dubovyk ◽  
Violetta Y. Dubovyk
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Concept Of Health ◽  
Quality Categories

The aim: Of the work is to find a scientifically based approach to improve the health of teachers on the basis of a comprehensive socio-hygienic analysis of the factors that affect the state of their health. Identify the main aspects of psychological work with teachers to support the mechanisms of self-regulation of their psychological health. Materials and methods: Theoretical and methodological analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature; сomparison; generalization; systematization. The article presents the current problem of modernity – the mental health of teachers of higher education. Criteria, quality categories, levels, principles of ensuring the mental health of the teacher as a person are analyzed. The components of mental health are compared. Conclusions: The concept of professional psychological health as a process of scientific understanding of the teachers practice involves the development of a comprehensive program for teacher's health care, which will include all areas: informational, preventional, diagnostical, rehabilitational and treatment. Higher education teachers are active participants in the preservation and promotion of health at the state, social and personal levels. They should form the concept of health in students during the process of their professional activities. Teachers use various forms of organizational, educational, volunteer work and different new technologies to preserve their own health and create the environment with the appropriate social conditions, where students can take responsibility for their own actions, deeds, work, leading a healthy lifestyle.

scholarly journals Legal status of Self-Regulating Organizations of Appraisals

2020 ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Yevhenii Bosenko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Evaluation ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Complex Procedure

The aim of this article is to represent the state of the evolution and forming of the concept and determination of the legal statusfor self-regulatory organizations of appraisers in the independent state of Ukraine along with types of self-regulatory organizations ofappraisers (the attempt of their classification is planned to be represented in the article, as well as the research of the issue on determinationof the concept “professional activities” will be developed).The process of establishment of Ukraine as democratic, social and legal state is hard to imagine without the availability of selfregulationof professional activities which will enable a harmonic development of the state towards proper interaction between thedemocratic society and state power authorities.Such feature as activities of professional appraisers within the concept of legal status of self-regulatory organizations of appraisershas been particularly emphasized. As the number of researches concerning legal status of self-regulatory organizations of appraisersis very limited all over the world and, in Ukraine such scientific works dedicated to self-regulatory organizations specialized in apprai -sal professional activities are hardly ever met.Nowadays only eight self-regulatory appraisal organizations have been officially recognized in Ukraine, including those whichmake land evaluation, and two of them are in the sphere of the organization of the use of land (Land Management).Except of this, within the framework of several types of appraising activities such organizations exist as those which on the basisof complex of their performing functions, as well as close features to them can be considered as belonging to self-regulating ones, butlegislation doesn’t envisage possibilities for regulation in corresponding professional spheres.At the same time, the national legislation lacks the unified approaches to the determination of the legal status of self-regulatoryorganizations (SRO), along with the system and complex procedure for the establishment of self-regulating organizations.First, we present evidence and implications from an analysis of the domestic legislation in the field of administrative, civil, economicLaw that till now any complex research on professional appraisal activities of self-regulation organizations has not been performed.Second, we will present the event study results suggesting the essence and contents of self-regulation within appraisal activities.Finally, we will find out that the problem issues of self-regulation have been researched mainly within the context of activitiesof the certain self-regulation organizations, their legal status and functions, interaction with power authorities, several means and toolsof self-regulation.The genesis of the establishment and development of legislation on self-regulation of professional appraising activities has beenalso presented.

Socio-economic determinants of the transformation of the education system in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Maxim V. Starcev ◽  
Magomed A. Dzhabrailov ◽  
Oksana I. Kolesnikova
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Market Relations

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to draw the attention of the pedagogical community to the comprehension and understanding of the causes and essence of transformations taking place in the field of education of Russia at the present stage. We justified the deterministic nature of changes in the field of education by the peculiarities of building economic relations in the state. The transition of the Russian economy to a market system of relations with private property with means of production predetermined the subsequent transformations in the domestic education system. In the logic of market relations, education is considered as a service that should generate profit. This provision, according to us, is one of the starting points for transformations that have begun in the educational sphere. In the era of the industrial revolution, education became the locomotive for the development of science and technology, which, in turn, contributed to the economic efficiency of production processes, which favorably affected the growth of incomes of owners of industrial capital. Over time, scientific and technological progress, due to objective laws, began to lead to a negative effect for representatives of capital – a decrease in the rate of return. The current situation predetermined the artificial slowdown of scientific and technological progress and led to a review by the political and financial elites of the economically developed countries of the place and role of education in the state system. We considered essential transformations that take place in the domestic education system and gave our vision of the causes that determined these changes.

scholarly journals SELF-REGULATION AS A FACTOR OF CONSTRUCTED ORAGNIZATIONS` SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
T. Shemyakina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Construction Control ◽  
Preventive Control ◽  
State Supervision ◽  
Construction Organization ◽  
Regulatory Organization ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Construction Works

The legislative base of transition to self-regulation in construction has been analyzed. Differences and advantages of admission to works from the construction license, problems of control of construction works on objects performance, scopes of the state supervision have been considered. The procedure of SRO participation in identification and response to the violations, allowed by the construction organization, has been investigated. Functions of construction control and their difference from technical supervision have been considered. The criterion for the selection of effective self-regulatory organizations, the introduction of preventive control, combining the functions of construction control and supervision of the customer and self-regulatory organization have been offered.

scholarly journals NEP MODEL OF MODERNIZATION: ON THE ISSUE OF OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PEASANT-COSSACK FARMS IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Yakhutl
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Restoration Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Market Relations

The article is devoted to a new economic policy (1921-1929) in the context of interrupted market modernization in the history of Russia and the beginning of a state-planned modernization (end of the 1920s - 1950s). The determining factor in the system of spending reforms of the 1920-s was the level of development of market relations in the agrarian sector of the NEP economy, which was largely determined by the degree of activity of the state and peasant-cossack farms, which capable of implementing food, land and tax policies. One of the conditions for the successful completion of the initiated reforms was the creation of its social base - support of reforms by political allies in the city and the village. It should be noted that the reforms of the 1920-s had their own regional characteristics. Thus, the new economic policy in the south of Russia has acquired lineaments due to special forms of land use, estate relations, and a hidden policy of decossackization by the Bolsheviks. By the mid-1920-s agriculture, as the main branch of the Russian economy, having exhausted its restoration potential, did not have the opportunity to develop independently without financial and organizational assistance from the state, while remaining the main source of socialist accumulation. The formation of new economic relations within the framework of the reforms of 1921-1929 became another attempt in the history of modernization of Russia, including the agricultural sector of the economy, which were forcibly completed by the ruling party through total collectivization.

Problems of Industrial Self-regulation in the Russian Economy

2005 ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
O. Osipenko
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Economy

Continuing the discussion on industrial self-regulating organizations the author forwards new arguments for acceptance of special legislation on SRO in Russia, explores institutional principles as the base of that law. The draft law developed in the State Duma is analyzed through the prism of organizational borders of industrial self-regulation, social and economic guarantees of effective SRO evolution. Institutional nature of rules enforced by those organizations and variants of self-regulation are also considered.

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