Features of Development of Grain Export Infrastructure and Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Its Functioning

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-10
Author(s):  
A.I. Altukhov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Distant Future ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Export Policy ◽  
Optimal Balance ◽  
National Model ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Market Relations

The article examines the features of the development of Russian grain export and its infrastructure, as well as the organizational and economic mechanism of its functioning in the country. It is noted that in the near and more distant future, grain exports will retain their key role in the overall export of food products and agricultural raw materials. This will require the accelerated formation of facilities of a developed infrastructure and the creation of reliable logistics support for export grain supplies, significant organizational, financial and other support from the state, which implies the need for a transition to new forms of organizing grain commodity circulation on the principles of marketing and logistics, of introduction of transit schemes and intermodal transportation, formation of various logistics chains and a network of transport and logistics hubs based on intersectoral proportionality between the volumes of supply of commercial grain, of storage capacities, vehicles, port and transshipment capacities, as well as strengthening the coordination of actions of all the numerous participants in the movement of grain from domestic producers to its foreign consumers. In this regard, it is proposed to form the most effective national model for the development of grain exports. She should be based on the implementation of the state export policy, provide for the effective use of internal opportunities for increasing export grain resources, guarantee an optimal balance between the country’s internal needs for grain and real opportunities to increase its exports, and also have a rationally built system of market relations between all the numerous participants in the export segment of grain market. A well-organized and well-functioning system of economic relations between all links of the production and technological chains of grain movement will ensure an optimal balance between internal and external grain flows and promote a rhythmic supply of grain for export, without resorting to its sharp restrictions in some years.

Economic sovereignty and economic security of Ukraine (interrelation and mutual understanding) in the context of their doctrinal and legal support

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-223
Author(s):  
Vasyl Ya. Tatsii ◽  
Yevhen M. Bilousov ◽  
Daryna S. Kosinova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economies In Transition ◽  
Effective System ◽  
National Model ◽  
Legal Security ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
National Systems

The purpose of this article is to address current issues of doctrinal and legal security of economic security of the state with the actualisation of issues concerning the relationship between the concepts of “economic security” and “economic sovereignty” in their relationship and mutual understanding. The authors pay attention to the analysis of existing in the national legal doctrines of individual countries scientific approaches to the definition of “economic sovereignty”, clarify its main features, analyse the scientific approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to define the concept of “economic security” and on this basis own vision of the instrumental content of these definitions. It is argued that the concept of “economic sovereignty” is primary in relation to the concept of “economic security”. The article examines the national systems (models) of economic security of the state, including, in particular, American, Japanese, Chinese, models of institutional entities (in particular, the EU), models typical of countries with economies in transition. The authors found that Ukraine is characterised by a system (model) of economic security of countries with economies in transition, which is fragmented and inconsistent in its construction, which ultimately affects the state of economic security of the state as a whole. It was found that the main goal of Ukraine at this stage of its development in the context of building a national model of economic security is to create an effective system of means to overcome or minimise existing or potential threats, especially in the context of globalisation of trade and economic relations. The paper emphasises the need to borrow positive foreign experience of legal support of relations for the creation and implementation of national systems of economic security of the state to gradually transform Ukraine into an important participant in the processes of international economic security

scholarly journals Minimization of energy production management consumptions

2021 ◽  
Vol 289 ◽  
pp. 07013
Author(s):  
I U Rakhmonov ◽  
V Ya Ushakov ◽  
A M Najimova ◽  
D. A. Jalilova ◽  
F B Omonov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Production ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Energy System ◽  
The State ◽  
Specific Sequence ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Control Goal ◽  
Materials Used

The article discusses the issue of organizing management of a constantly operating object distributed in space and developing arbitrarily, while the organization of management should be optimal according to the criterion - the maximum return (income) on the invested funds (equipment) and the raw materials used. An energy system with well-known engineering concepts is used occasionally as an example. Particular attention is paid to the issue of the reliability of such an object, its significance for the state economic mechanism. The article provides a specific sequence for formulating the control goal based on parametric (measuring) information.

scholarly journals LEGAL FORMS OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISION OF STORAGE AND OF EFFECTIVE USE OF STATE PROPERTY BY PARTICIPANTS OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
V.S. Shcherbyna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
The State ◽  
State Enterprise ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Effective Use

The main legal forms of control and supervision over the preservation and effective use of state property by participants in economic relations, which are considered as one of the elements of the legal regime of state property, are studied. According to the results of the study, the following main legal forms of control and supervision over the preservation and effective use of state property by participants in economic relations are identified: a) control by authorized bodies over compliance with the contract concluded with the head of the state enterprise; head of the preservation and effective use of state property; b) control by the State Property Fund of Ukraine over the use of leased integral property complexes of state enterprises and leased state property; c) accounting and financial reporting of business entities, as well as control and supervision over their condition and reliability; d) audit of financial statements; e) state financial audit; f) internal control and internal audit in the budget process. It is noted that the current legislation does not make a clear distinction between the functions of control and supervision, especially in cases where it concerns the powers of authorized public authorities, which in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 19 of the Constitution of Ukraine are obliged to act only on the basis, within the powers and in the manner prescribed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine.

Prospects for formation of an export-oriented model as a way to increase the export potential of the forest complex of the region (on the example of the Khabarovsk territory)

2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 124-133
Author(s):  
N. M. Shum ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
The State ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Export Policy ◽  
Foreign Trade Activity ◽  
Competitive Products ◽  
The Impact

The development and formation of export potential is a priority for development of the economy of many countries. Of particular importance to foreign trade activity is the export of products, goods, which affects the formation and development of socio-economic situation of the state, the region. Export policy becomes the basis for the formation of external and internal economic potential of the country, importance of which lies in the formation of «future» of the economy: establishment of priority areas, building and improvement of the export-economic relations. This article reflects the prospects for formation of the export-oriented model as a direction for increasing the export potential of the Khabarovsk territory forest complex. The main prospects for formation and development of exports of competitive products at the foreign markets are becoming the goal of economic policy of the Khabarovsk territory forest complex. The objectives of formation and development of competitive products’ export in foreign markets are: orientation of the main directions of development of the timber industry complex to support the business community; regulation of customs and tax policy; regulation of public administration in this area; establishment by the state authorities of priority areas in this area; development of programs and projects defining specific conditions and directions of development of the forest complex. The author, in this article, showed the priority directions for development of the Khabarovsk territory forest complex, identified ways to develop the export-oriented industries, showed the actions of the regional program, the level of development of the large-scale projects in the Khabarovsk territory forest complex, developed an export-oriented model as a way to increase the export potential of the region's forest complex. The essence of this model reflects the level of development of the investment climate of the region in the forest complex and the competitiveness of the products of the forest complex, focused on the domestic and foreign markets, in the impact of regional authorities on the level of formation of the export-oriented industries.

scholarly journals Rating and assessment of the effectiveness of self-regulatory organizations in the field of engineering research

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Elena Matys ◽  
Natalia Meller ◽  
Inna Nekrasova ◽  
Christina Degtyareva
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
The State ◽  
Engineering Research ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Regulatory Organization

Investment and construction activities are represented by a combination of a multitude of economic entities and economic relations between them. The Institute for Self-Regulation of Entrepreneurial and Professional Activities in Russia is innovative in terms of regulating market relations. However, the number of areas of activity that apply the principles of self-regulation is growing every year. There is a need to decide on the choice of a self-regulatory organization. The urgency of this professional community needs a system of self-regulatory organizations. The system of rating and evaluation of the effectiveness of a self-regulatory organization is necessary both for the participants in self-regulation and for the state. This is an obligatory condition for the interaction of the professional community with the authorities. This study allows to evaluate the quantitative and qualitative indicators that affect the overall efficiency of the activity and the rating of a self-regulatory organization.

scholarly journals Organizational Potential of the Cluster Structure in Grain Farming

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2596-2600
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical and practical recommendations for assessing the realization of organizational potential of the cluster structure in grain farming. Grain farming can successfully function only if there is an efficient organizational and economic mechanism for the interaction among all parties to the market relations, including the state.

scholarly journals Analysis of the state and development opportunities of hospitality industry on the example of Sergiivka resort (Ukraine)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4(61)) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Tetiana Lebedenko ◽  
Tatiana Nikitchina ◽  
Hanna Shunko ◽  
Viktoriia Kozhevnikova
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Health Tourism ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
Effective Use

The object of research is the hospitality industry in the context of the recovery of the industry and the fight against the effects of the pandemic. The development of domestic tourism and local destinations is considered one of the most effective ways to restore the industry. At the same time, experts recommended that the greatest attention be paid to health tourism and ecotourism. The analysis of the potential of the institutions of the sanatorium-resort direction and the study of the problems of the development of the sphere of hospitality were considered on the example of the resort of Sergiivka, Odessa region of Ukraine. In the course of the study of the state of the resort base of the region, methods of comparative analysis, generalization and systematization of information about the natural-climatic, social and other resources of the region, the state of hospitality institutions and sanatorium-resort complexes were used. Strengths and challenges were identified that hinder their effective use. So, Sergiivka is considered one of the largest seaside resorts in the region, which is located in the beach area and has a good climate, environmental friendliness and significant balneological resources. However, the problematic issues are the underdeveloped infrastructure of the resort, the level of service that requires improvement, the quality of the room stock, the work of restaurants and the organization of recreation. The studies carried out indicate the importance of developing measures for the reconstruction of most powerful establishments of the hotel and restaurant and sanatorium business. The need to create comfortable living conditions in accordance with world standards, to improve the range and quality of services, in particular, to organize leisure for adults and children, was noted. One of the recommended directions is to expand the range of services in the SPA and Wellness directions, which will allow more efficient use of the healing, restorative and health-improving resources of the balneological resort. Organic production and ecotransformation are also considered priority innovative areas of development. It is promising to use the agro-industrial potential of the region for the production of organic, environmentally friendly food products from local raw materials, as well as the introduction of more environmentally friendly and resource-efficient technologies.

scholarly journals International marketing as an effective tool of increasing enterprise competitiveness

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-131
Author(s):  
О.В. Птащенко ◽  
О.Г. Зима ◽  
К.С. Костіна ◽  
М.В. Лаврінченко
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
International Marketing ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The main features of international marketing as a tool to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise are considered in the article. Crisis phenomena of today's economy, long reforms of national production, the formation of a new information society and the emergence of information processes in the economy have led to the fact that future economic growth becomes possible only if the introduction and coordination of modern marketing and management tools for fuller implementation of foreign economic relations of the state, accurate consideration of production needs for domestic and foreign sales, coordination of export opportunities and import needs, providing for the production of competitive products, strengthening the impact on the international division of labor, international specialization and internationalization of production and, consequently, improving foreign economic activity . Thus, the development of marketing of international production and the movement of entrepreneurial capital cause uneven growth of economic potential of individual countries and regions. The transfer of production to certain countries leads to the fact that the shares of different groups of countries in the location of world industry do not coincide. Competition between TNCs distorts the system of international relations between the world economy. International marketing of exports and imports are two barter transactions, through which each country is organically connected with the external environment. These are components of the reproduction process, which must pass through foreign trade in order to ensure the stable creation, distribution and consumption of national GDP. The effect of international marketing of barter transactions or another country can get based on the scale of production. Foreign trade may not necessarily be mutually beneficial for all actors in the world market. Reproductive openness of the country when using international marketing depends on the availability of natural resources in the country - energy resources, raw materials for industry, food for the population. The level of reproductive openness of the state is higher, the higher the level of its technical and economic development and the smaller the value of its GDP and the availability of its own natural resources.

Socio-economic determinants of the transformation of the education system in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Maxim V. Starcev ◽  
Magomed A. Dzhabrailov ◽  
Oksana I. Kolesnikova
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Market Relations

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to draw the attention of the pedagogical community to the comprehension and understanding of the causes and essence of transformations taking place in the field of education of Russia at the present stage. We justified the deterministic nature of changes in the field of education by the peculiarities of building economic relations in the state. The transition of the Russian economy to a market system of relations with private property with means of production predetermined the subsequent transformations in the domestic education system. In the logic of market relations, education is considered as a service that should generate profit. This provision, according to us, is one of the starting points for transformations that have begun in the educational sphere. In the era of the industrial revolution, education became the locomotive for the development of science and technology, which, in turn, contributed to the economic efficiency of production processes, which favorably affected the growth of incomes of owners of industrial capital. Over time, scientific and technological progress, due to objective laws, began to lead to a negative effect for representatives of capital – a decrease in the rate of return. The current situation predetermined the artificial slowdown of scientific and technological progress and led to a review by the political and financial elites of the economically developed countries of the place and role of education in the state system. We considered essential transformations that take place in the domestic education system and gave our vision of the causes that determined these changes.

scholarly journals NEP MODEL OF MODERNIZATION: ON THE ISSUE OF OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PEASANT-COSSACK FARMS IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Yakhutl
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Restoration Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Market Relations

The article is devoted to a new economic policy (1921-1929) in the context of interrupted market modernization in the history of Russia and the beginning of a state-planned modernization (end of the 1920s - 1950s). The determining factor in the system of spending reforms of the 1920-s was the level of development of market relations in the agrarian sector of the NEP economy, which was largely determined by the degree of activity of the state and peasant-cossack farms, which capable of implementing food, land and tax policies. One of the conditions for the successful completion of the initiated reforms was the creation of its social base - support of reforms by political allies in the city and the village. It should be noted that the reforms of the 1920-s had their own regional characteristics. Thus, the new economic policy in the south of Russia has acquired lineaments due to special forms of land use, estate relations, and a hidden policy of decossackization by the Bolsheviks. By the mid-1920-s agriculture, as the main branch of the Russian economy, having exhausted its restoration potential, did not have the opportunity to develop independently without financial and organizational assistance from the state, while remaining the main source of socialist accumulation. The formation of new economic relations within the framework of the reforms of 1921-1929 became another attempt in the history of modernization of Russia, including the agricultural sector of the economy, which were forcibly completed by the ruling party through total collectivization.

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