scholarly journals A model of the labor productivity dependence on workforce density

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 06020
Author(s):  
Boris Pergamenshchik ◽  
Vadim Undozjorov

The paper reviews the dependence of labor productivity on the number of workers within a unit of working area (i.e. workforce density) in the construction sector. The relevance of the problem is demonstrated. Some limitations of the linear model for the dependence, assumed in the construction sector, are discussed. These limitations are linked up with the neglect of labor productivity reduction due to the increased density. The proposed by some researchers concepts which account for the above factor are listed. Their drawbacks are indicated, and the necessity of further research is shown. A “hyperbolic model” is proposed, in which one worker productivity is constant for a certain workforce density rate and then it drops down with the increasing speed. Work productivity reduction in such model is described by the “hyperbolic growth” function. The primary approbation of the model was done for some construction operations at the nuclear power plant reactor building. The density rate was optimized (as per deadline reduction criterion) for this case according to the “hyperbolic model”.

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rahmat Hidayat

Organizational performance is the end result of the work done to achieve organizational goals that have been established. All that is determined by the existence of good labor productivity. There are several things that affect the productivity of labor, including the provision of wages and discipline work. One way to reward and acknowledge the existence of manpower is through the provision of wages. In addition to wage factors, labor productivity can also be influenced by work discipline factors. This study aims to determine the effect of wages and discipline of work on the productivity of labor at the company's Duta Trans Jaya Jakarta. The population of the research ani there are 40 employees, so researcher uses saturated samples by using all the popolation. So the sample in this study is 40 people. Based on the above data it can be seen that the value for wage variables, and work discipline (simultaneously) has a significant effect on work productivity, where the significant value of F of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that Ha accepted and Ho rejected this means that there is A significant influence between wage and work discipline variables on work productivity at PT. Duta Trans Jaya Jakarta. Kata kunci:Provision of Wage, Discipline Work, Productivity of worker


Author(s):  
David K. Nakaki ◽  
Philip S. Hashimoto ◽  
James J. Johnson ◽  
Yahya Bayraktarli ◽  
Olivier Zuchuat

Probabilistic seismic soil-structure interaction (SSI) analysis was performed for the Mu¨hleberg Nuclear Power Plant Reactor and SUSAN Buildings in support of the seismic probabilistic saftety assessment of the plant. An efficient hybrid method, employing computer programs SASSI2000 and CLASSI presented in a companion paper, was used in this analysis. The method takes advantage of the capability of SASSI2000 to analyze embedded structures with irregular geometry and the computational efficiency of CLASSI to rapidly perform the SSI response analysis of large structure models. Fixed base finite element models of the buildings were first developed from which the structure geometry, nodal masses, natural frequencies, and mode shapes were extracted. The structure embedments were modeled using SASSI2000. Impedance functions and scattering vectors were calculated by imposing rigid body constraints to the embedded foundation. The fixed base structure dynamic properties and the foundation impedances and scattering functions were input to CLASSI to perform the response analysis. The probabilistic analysis was performed following the Latin Hypercube Simulation (LHS) approach documented in NUREG/CR-2015. Variables defined by probability distributions were sampled according to a stratified sampling approach. The combination of the parameters for each simulation was determined by Latin Hypercube experimental design. Variables in the LHS included the earthquake ground acceleration time histories, structure stiffness and damping, and soil stiffness and damping. Thirty response simulations were performed using CLASSI in which the variable values were randomly selected. The use of CLASSI has the advantage that the response analysis simulations can be executed in a fraction of the time that would be required with SASSI2000 alone. For each simulation, in-structure response spectra (ISRS) were calculated at selected locations in the buildings. Probabilistic distributions, described by the median and 84th percentile response spectra, were calculated from the thirty simulations. The probabilistic ISRS are subsequently used in the seismic fragility evaluations of selected essential equipment.


Author(s):  
Komir Bastaman

Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa variabel motivasi ternyata didominasi oleh pendapat yang menyatakan setuju terhadap variabel motivasi menjadi angka mayorias sebesar 43%, jawaban yang menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 34%, jawaban ragu-ragu sebesar 17%, jawaban tidak setuju 5% dan yang menjawab sangat tidak setuju memiliki angka minoritas yaitu sebesar 1%. Variabel produktivitas kerja ternyata didominasi oleh pendapat yang menyatakan setuju terhadap variabel produktivitas kerja menjadi angka mayoritas yaitu 46%, jawaban yang menyatakan sangat setuju sebesar 32%, jawaban ragu-ragu sebesar 18%, jawaban tidak setuju 3% dan yang menjawab sangat tidak setuju memiliki angka minoritas yaitu sebesar 1%. Sedangkan besaran pengaruh motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja yaitu sebesar variabel independen (motivasi kerja) mempengaruhi variabel dependen (produktivitas kerja) sebesar 50,3% dan sisanya sebesar 49,7% yang diperkirakan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain tidak diteliti lebih lanjut oleh peneliti melainkan dapat ditelitu oleh peneliti lain sebagai acuan untuk diteliti dan dikembangkan lagi.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yakni bahwa perediks pengaruh motivas terhadap produktivitas kerja bersifat positif. Artinya, motivasi berpengaruh besar terhadap penigkatan produktivitas kerja.   The results of the study explained that the motivation variable turned out to be dominated by the opinion that states agree to motivational variables into numbers mayorias by 43%, the answers to which states could not agree by 34%, the answer hesitation by 17%, the answers do not agree 5% and were answered very agreed to have a figure that is equal to 1% minority. Variable labor productivity turned out to be dominated by the opinion that states agree to variable labor productivity into numbers the majority, ie 46%, an answer that states could not agree by 32%, the answer hesitant at 18%, the answers do not agree to 3%, and the answer strongly disagree have minority numbers: 1%. While the magnitude of the effect of motivation to work productivity that is equal to the independent variable (motivation to work) affect the dependent variable (labor productivity) of 50.3% and the balance of 49.7% is expected to be influenced by other factors not examined further by investigators but can ditelitu by other researchers as a benchmark for researched and developed again. The conclusion of this study namely that perediks motivas influence on the productivity of labor is positive. That is, the motivation big influence on the progressive increase in labor productivity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raden Indra Prawiranegara ◽  
Sri Surjani Tjahjawati

Increased employee productivity and occupational health safety is the main aspect to be taken by each company. Some of the problems is a workplace that is not feasible, this can lead to hazards that can arise in the workplace itself, health workers are low, and decreased work productivity of employees. Occupational health and safety program is an effort to improve employee productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of occupational health safety to employee productivity at PT Pindad (Persero). In this study, occupational health safety is the independent variable (X) and employee productivity is the dependent variable (Y). This research is a quantitative research used descriptive method and survey method. By type and method of the study, data analysis used is descriptive analysis, a classic assumption test, regression test, correlation and hypothesis testing. This study Table Krejcie to determine the sample. By using krejcie table can be seen what will be the sample of respondents. The sample in this study were 140 respondents who are employees of PT Pindad (Persero). Results of simple linear regression, obtained by the equation Y = 33.867 + 0.209 X with R-Square of 0.603. It shows that the variable quality of work life of 60.3% impact on work productivity, while labor productivity by 39.7% influenced by other things such as work attitude, leadership, control, management of labor productivity and efficiency so that is not explained in this study. Therefore, it can be seen that there is significant health salvation to employee productivity at PT Pindad (Persero).


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masni Mappajanci ◽  
Andi Misnawati ◽  
Darmawansyah Darmawansyah

AbstractWork productivity is potential on the survival of a company. The use of contraceptives may affect the physiology of every woman, so it can affect daily activities and resulted in labor productivity. The aim of this study was to determine the contraceptive use effect on labor woman productivity by controlling with age, education and work motivation. Study with cross sectional design involved 71 married women workers of PT. Bomar Makassar who had got married. Data were found by interview using questionnaire on May to June 2015, then analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study indicate that, there was an effect of contraceptive use on woman labor productivity after controlling for variables as age (p value = 0.011), education (p value = 0.022) and work motivation (p value = 0.028).Withouth being controlled by those variables, a significant result showing an effect of contraceptive use on work productivity was also found (p value < 0.05). The results of multivariable analysis indicate that there were two variables which consistenly affected the productivity, namely work motivation (p value = 0.010) and contraceptive use (p value = 0.010). In conclusion, there is an effect of contraceptive use on woman labor productivity. AbstrakProduktivitas kerja potensial pada kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Penggunaan kontrasepsi dapat memengaruhi fisiologi setiap perempuan, sehingga dapat memengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari dan akan berdampak terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja perempuan dengan mengontrol usia, pendidikan dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian dengan rancangan potong lintang melibatkan 71 pekerja perempuan PT Bomar Makassar yang telah menikah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2015, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap produktivitas kerja setelah dikontrol dengan variabel usia (nilai p = 0,011), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,022) dan motivasi kerja (nilai p = 0,028). Tanpa dikontrol dengan variabel tersebut, juga terdapat hasil yang signifikan yang menunjukkan dampak penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap produktivitas kerja(nilai p < 0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua variabel yang konsisten memberikan pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja yaitu motivasi kerja (nilai p = 0,010) dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi (nilai p = 0,010). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap produktivitas kerja.


KarismaPro ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harun Heri Trismiyanto

So that labor productivity increased labor, one of the ways that must be taken workforce management is providing training to its workforce. This research is classified into associative research and descriptive research. Associative research is research that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. in this study, researchers will explain the variables that would be appropriate that occurred in PT.Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk Bandung.The total number of employees PT.Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk part minimarket service in the Bandung area is a total of about 1500 people. The sample will be taken is 62 people. the data analysis is classifying data based on variables and types of respondents, tabulate the data based on the variables of all respondents, presenting the data of each variable studied, perform calculations to test the hypothesis that has been proposed. The results of multiple correlation analysis showed a correlation value 0892. means of training and productivity of employees have a degree of force that is very strong relationship with work productivity. That assumption is taken from the value of 0, 892 which is in the range of 0.8 to 1.The coefficient of determination used to how big the influence of training on labor productivity. Based on the analysis using SPSS 13:00 KD value obtained is equal to 0796 X 100% = 79.6% of the value shows that the effect of training on labor productivity is 79.6% while the remaining 20.4% influenced by other variables. Based on the calculation result is unknown if the training provides a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. The condition is indicated when an increase in the quality of training will result in an increase in employee productivity.


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