scholarly journals Research on water pollution prediction of township enterprises based on support vector regression machine

2021 ◽  
Vol 228 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Yue Wang ◽  
Song Xue ◽  
Junming Ding
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Support Vector Regression ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Rural Water

The construction and development of township enterprises plays a key role in promoting the development of rural economy. With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, township enterprises develop rapidly, but there are problems in the development process that have a negative impact on the quality of local rural water environment. Rural water environment is related to the health of farmers, the healthy development of agriculture and the sustainable development of rural areas, so it is necessary to predict the water pollution of township enterprises. The application of support vector regression forecasting model to the prediction of water pollution of township enterprises can better predict the water pollution of township enterprises with the characteristics of complexity, nonlinear and small sample. This intelligent forecasting method will help to scientifically prevent the development of township enterprises from having negative impact on the quality of local water environment.

Research on Water Pollution and Control Technology in Rural Areas

2014 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
pp. 839-842
Author(s):  
Feng Li Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Control Technology ◽  
Rural Water ◽  
And Control

Rural waste, sewage large amounts of fertilizer pesticide as well as livestock pollution of water environment in rural areas. This article analyses the characteristics of rural water resource, pointing out the essence of rural water pollution ,which is a huge loss of excess fertilizer ,not to the rural water pollution, it is brought up the appropriate control technology .

scholarly journals Practices and countermeasures for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in the rural areas of Shandong Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Shi Xiuhua ◽  
Wu Qiong
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Shandong Province ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Source Control ◽  
Water Problems

In recent years, with the rapid development of the rural economy, while the living standards of rural residents have been greatly improved, the environmental conditions in the rural areas are not optimistic, and water pollution is one of the most important ones. Therefore, in order to improve the rural ecological environment and promote the task of water pollution control, Shandong Province has issued “the Governance Action Plan of black and odor water in rural areas of Shandong Province”. This article mainly uses “ the Action Plan” as a guide to analyze the current situation of rural black water bodies in Shandong Province and the current problems and related countermeasures, and follow the “comprehensiveness, applicability, economy, long-term effectiveness and safety. According to the black and odorous water problems caused by natural, technological and human factors, we will adopt comprehensive methods such as water purification, dredging, source control and pollution interception[1] to promote the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, solve outstanding water environment problems in rural areas, and speed up construction of beautiful and livable countryside.

scholarly journals Organizational and economic potential of rural areas: indicative approach to management

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Александр Семин ◽  
Aleksandr Semin ◽  
Т. Бухтиярова ◽  
T. Buhtiyarova ◽  
Юлия Немыкина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
State Management ◽  
Regulatory Processes ◽  
Low Efficiency

Abstract. Introduction. Analytical study of the current state of rural areas allows us to identify a number of socio-economic problems: the low efficiency of the implementation of modern mechanisms and methods of state management of rural development, the lack of necessary methods to assess the effectiveness of their development. These problems dramatically increase the need to find approaches that can ensure the development of rural areas, vectors of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises of various forms of management. Qualitative improvement of the organizational and economic potential of rural development is objectively necessary in the overall system of solving the problems of management of spatial development of territories, the quality of life of the population. The purpose is to systematize features, conditions of formation of organizational and economic potential for development of vectors of improvement of management of social and economic development of rural territories. To achieve this goal, a list of the following tasks is defined: a review of a set of scientific approaches; determination of the directions of realization of possibilities of indicative approach in an assessment of efficiency; the organizational and economic mechanism of management of potential of rural territory. Methods. The paper uses generally recognized research methods: monographic review of various sources, abstract and logical generalization, economic and statistical, regulatory processes of formation and implementation of organizational and economic potential of rural areas. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the formulation and solution of the question of the need to determine and assess the quality characteristics of the potential of rural areas through the use of tools and mechanisms of an indicative approach. Results. An important condition for the implementation of an effective policy of organizational and economic potential of rural areas is a system of strategic measures and proposals to improve the competitiveness of the rural economy, improve the quality of life in rural areas. Management of rural development is based on the principles of regulation, the interaction of potential elements with the institutional environment. Summary. The monographic review of the literature allowed to systematize measures to improve the level of socio-economic stability; development of strategic programs for the development of rural areas with the definition of indicators of economic growth, indicators of improving the quality of life of the population; evaluation of options and opportunities for the transition to a new socio - economic situation of rural areas.

Rural Economy Activation Through E-Commerce

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-38
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Sánchez-Acevedo ◽  
Israel Álvarez-Velásquez ◽  
Beatriz A. Sabino-Moxo ◽  
José A. Márquez-Domínguez ◽  
Ma. del Rocio G. Morales-Salgado
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
The Third ◽  
Current State ◽  
Low Incomes ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
On Time Delivery

Rural economy has been characterized by low incomes and self-consumption production. With the expansion of global markets and the access of customers through internet, the possibility of moving traditional markets to e-commerce increases. This expansion allows the inclusion of rural economy into the e-commerce market. This chapter describes the challenges to be overtaken in order to activate rural economy through e-commerce. The chapter is organized in five sections: The first section focuses on the communication infrastructure available in rural areas. In the second section, the current state and challenges to be addressed for guaranteeing on time delivery are presented. The third section describes payment methods. The fourth section presents schemes of organization required into the communities to guarantee the quality of products. Finally, marketing, advertising, and social networks are discussed.

A framework of characteristics identification and source apportionment of water pollution in a river: a case study in the Jinjiang River, China

2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (11) ◽  
pp. 2071-2078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyang Chen ◽  
Yanguo Teng ◽  
Jinsheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Source Apportionment ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Anthropogenic Pollution ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Jinjiang River

A framework for characteristics identification and source apportionment of water pollution in the Jinjiang River of China was proposed in this study for evaluation. A total of 114 water samples which were generated between May 2009 and September 2010 at 13 sites were collected and analysed. First, support vector machine (SVM) and water quality pollutant index (WQPI) were used for water quality comprehensive evaluation and identifying characteristic contaminants. Later, factor analysis with nonnegative constraints (FA-NNC) was employed for source apportionment. Finally, multi-linear regression of the absolute principal component score (APCS/MLR) was applied to further estimate source contributions for each characteristic contaminant. The results indicated that the water quality of the Jinjiang River was mainly at the third level (65.79%) based on national surface water quality permissible standards in China. Ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, mercury, iron and manganese were identified as characteristic contaminants. Source apportionment results showed that industrial activities (63.16%), agricultural non-point source (16.50%) and domestic sewage (12.85%) were the main anthropogenic pollution sources which were influencing the water quality of Jinjiang River. This proposed method provided a helpful framework for conducting water pollution management in aquatic environment.

Current Situation and Main Pollution Sources of Rural Water Environment in China

2011 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 113-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Hua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Pollution ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Average Concentration ◽  
National Average ◽  
Pollution Sources ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Rural Water ◽  
Average Figure

Pollution of surface water in rural areas in china remained serious, analysis the main pollution sources. Figure. 1 shows that the average concentration of COD from township enterprises was about two times the national average. Figure. 2 and figure. 3 shows that amount of fertilizers and pesticides use basically increases year by year and annually are enormous. Agricultural pollution is more serious than industrial pollution,untreated domestic sources of pollution and livestock breeding were harm to water environment in rural areas.

scholarly journals Methodology for assessing the comprehensive ecological and ecological-economic damage to the environment from surface water pollution

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
M. A. Nalbandyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Surface Water Pollution ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Economic Progress

Surface water pollution issues are relevant and important. The impacts of polluted waters on the catchment area have both short and long term implications. The negative impact affects both the quality of soils grown in the catchment of plants and agricultural crops, and the health of the population living in the area. From this point of view, the assessment of the environmental and ecological-economic damage caused is relevant. To manage the damage to the environment, it is necessary to conduct balanced economic development and measures to control the quality of surface waters. The methodology developed and proposed in this article for a comprehensive assessment of environmental, economic and environmental damage is aimed at creating and monitoring conditions for economic progress, ensuring and protecting the rights of society and the quality of life.

scholarly journals The Aquaponic Ecosystem Using IoT and IA Solutions

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Ibtissame Ezzahoui ◽  
Rachida Ait Abdelhouahid ◽  
Khaoula Taji ◽  
Abdelaziz Marzak ◽  
Fadoua Ghanimi
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Human Evolution ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Smart Environment ◽  
The Internet Of Things

For solving the negative impact of the human evolution in earth, water, pollution and quality of feed. A system of aquaponic is proposed to manage gardening and recover up to 90% of water used for plants. Aquaponic is a system that combines two names: aquaculture which is the farming of fish and hydroponic which is the cultivation of plants (off-soil). On the other hand, the possibility of using the phytotron system. The objective of this solution is to collect performance measures, to control the watering conditions of plants (water level, temperature, humidity, ...) With a cloud support and other possibilities offered by the internet of things (IoT). The paper at hand aim to provide a smart solution integrates the phytotron solution in order to control the first part wish is the hydroponic and the second part concerning the aquaculture in order to offer a smart environment for the cycle of fish’s life.

Support vector regression and genetic-algorithm-based multiobjective optimization of mesoscopic geometric characteristic parameters of ball-end milling tool

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (10) ◽  
pp. 1333-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Tong ◽  
Xianli Liu ◽  
Song Yu
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Titanium Alloys ◽  
Support Vector Regression ◽  
End Milling ◽  
Geometric Characteristic ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Characteristic Parameters ◽  
Ball End Milling ◽  
Milling Tool

The poor machinability of titanium alloys results in the serious wear of the rake face of a ball-end milling tool. Previous studies indicated that the mesoscopic geometric characteristics of the tool can effectively improve the wear resistance. Therefore, in this thesis, a milling force model and a milling temperature model of a ball-end milling tool were established to verify the effect of the blunt and negative chamfer tool edges. Setting up a test platform for milling titanium alloy, the influence of mesoscopic geometric characteristic parameters on cutting performance of the ball-end milling tool was analyzed. In addition, based on the support vector regression and genetic algorithm, the optimal mesoscopic geometric characteristic parameters were obtained, which were under the four evaluation indices, such as mechanical–thermal characteristics, tool wear, and surface quality of the workpiece. It was verified experimentally that the tool life of the optimized micro-textured tools with the blunt and chamfer tool edges were improved by 33% and 25%, respectively, and the surface roughness was reduced by 26% and 23%, respectively, which were compared to the non-optimized tools. This thesis provides a reference for improving the processing efficiency and the quality of titanium alloys.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of less-favoured areas payments in the EU states

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 455-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Štolbová
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Level ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Council Regulation ◽  
The Eu

The core objectives for rural development support for the period 2007–2013 are: (1) improving the competitiveness of agriculture and forestry, (2) improving the environment and the countryside, and (3) improving the quality of life in rural areas and encouraging the diversification of economic activity. The Council Regulation (EC) No. 1698/2005 includes an unambiguous targeting of smaller and micro-enterprises to sustain job opportunity in rural areas. For this scheduled period, a minimum funding of 10% of the total EU contribution has been withheld by the Council Regulation for the measures connected with the quality of life and diversification of the rural economy outside agriculture and forestry. In spite of this, the EU Court of Auditors has concluded that rural development policy in Europe is ineffective because it continues to allow member states to adopt a predominantly sectoral approach with the primary focus on the agricultural sector (Special Report No. 17/2006). This paper deals with the possible impact of one RDP measure – the reduction of LFA payments according to farm size. Taking into account the variety of regions in Europe and the different situations at national level, it is difficult to provide a single guideline to solve the problem. Implementation without a deep analysis could lead to undesirable consequences. A specific adjustment to the situation of the given country will be advisable.

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