scholarly journals Review of the influences of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 01019
Author(s):  
Yunzhi Lin
Keyword(s):  
Wildlife Conservation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
External Support ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Deep Impact ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Recovery Strategies ◽  
Retail Payments

COVID-19 has become a major global pandemic since Jan 2020, which has made a deep impact on tourism industry. There is ongoing research about how the tourism industry is impacted by this global crisis. Researchers have explored the ways to transform e-tourism during pandemic, a special opportunity for e-tourism. In addition, researchers had investigated how the disruption of tourism affects other industry, such as retail payments and wildlife conservation. They found that these two industries incurred loss due to the disruption of tourism to some extent and also gave some suggestions on recovery strategies. What’s more, researchers have investigated the condition of firms related to tourism and inferred that firms are hard to survive if crises lasted for more than four months without external support. At last, researchers have tried to find solutions for tourism industry to recover from the disruption. In comparison with the promotion of domestic travel, bridging travel and travel tech is more effective and highly recommended by researchers. It is meaningful and significant because tourism industry is one of the fastest growing industries which is expected to be the key contributor of regaining socio-economic stability after the pandemic.

scholarly journals PANDEMIC CRISIS AS A CATALYST OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Oleg Havryliuk
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Global Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic is not only the most serious global health crisis since the 1918 Great Influenza (Spanish flu), but is set to become one of the most economically costly pandemics in recent history. The experience with past epidemics provides some insights into various channels through which economic costs could arise, both in the short as well as longer term. At the same time, Covid-19 differs from previous episodes in several important ways. Notably, the globally synchronised lockdowns and trauma of financial markets reinforce one another into an unprecedented economic sudden stop. For these reasons, the Covid-19 global recession is unique. However, past epidemics can shed light on transmission channels to the economy, especially when stringent containment policies are not in place. The global pandemic has generated new problems and challenges related to further global and national socio-economic development, improvement of methods and tools of fundamentally high-quality business operation, interaction with customers in all areas of production and service. Modern global trends include efforts to overcome its consequences, as well as awareness of the new paradigm of consumer mentality. The aim of this study is to find out how far the digitization has already changed the tourism industry and what is still going to change in order to find potential benefits of digitization in the tourism industry. The results of the structural equation model approach show six main drivers (sales increase, classic booking, sharing economy, personalized offers, social media and customer reviews) that have a significant impact on the potential of digitization in the tourism industry. The dynamics of globalization and especially the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic have generated stagnation and crisis in tourism, have raised new issues and challenges related to methods and tools of fundamentally high-quality business, customer interaction and service delivery, creation of "smart" technologies . Today’s global trends include the digitalization of all aspects of life, the rapid growth of e-commerce. Large firms and brands, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises, have launched new strategies of interaction with consumers, which are constantly being modified, especially depending on socio-economic stability and market fluctuations. The article examines the latest trends, strategies, problems and consequences of digitalization of the tourism business in the context of the crisis caused by the global pandemic, the phenomenon of "economy of impressions", targeted approach to needs and new opportunities for effective relationships with consumers. The newest directions of digitalization, modification of strategies and their prospects depending on social and economic stability and moods of consumers, in particular, in the context of the current epidemic of a coronavirus are analyzed. It is shown that the deterioration of the situation and the uncertainty of the further course of events naturally lead to the transformation / ratio of strategies towards online.

scholarly journals Application of the Pluripotent Stem Cells and Genomics in Cardiovascular Research—What We Have Learnt and Not Learnt until Now

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3112
Author(s):  
Michael Simeon ◽  
Seema Dangwal ◽  
Agapios Sachinidis ◽  
Michael Xavier Doss
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Stem Cell Research ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cells ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cell ◽  
Genome Engineering ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Cardiovascular Research ◽  
Global Pandemic

Personalized regenerative medicine and biomedical research have been galvanized and revolutionized by human pluripotent stem cells in combination with recent advances in genomics, artificial intelligence, and genome engineering. More recently, we have witnessed the unprecedented breakthrough life-saving translation of mRNA-based vaccines for COVID-19 to contain the global pandemic and the investment in billions of US dollars in space exploration projects and the blooming space-tourism industry fueled by the latest reusable space vessels. Now, it is time to examine where the translation of pluripotent stem cell research stands currently, which has been touted for more than the last two decades to cure and treat millions of patients with severe debilitating degenerative diseases and tissue injuries. This review attempts to highlight the accomplishments of pluripotent stem cell research together with cutting-edge genomics and genome editing tools and, also, the promises that have still not been transformed into clinical applications, with cardiovascular research as a case example. This review also brings to our attention the scientific and socioeconomic challenges that need to be effectively addressed to see the full potential of pluripotent stem cells at the clinical bedside.

scholarly journals V.I.T.A.M. in COVID 19: A Systematic Approach to a Global Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 117954842110474
Author(s):  
Siva Naga S. Yarrarapu ◽  
Pankaj Bansal ◽  
David Abia-Trujillo ◽  
Austin Cusick ◽  
Megan Melody ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Objective ◽  
Team Approach ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Treatment Protocols ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Treatment Algorithms ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Treatment Review ◽  
Infectious Disease Specialists ◽  
Multi Disciplinary Team

Introduction In the unprecedented era of COVID-19, ongoing research and evolution of evidence has led to ever-changing guidelines for clinical monitoring and therapeutic options. Formulating treatment protocols requires the understanding and application of the evolving research. Objective The primary objective of this study is to present a systematic evidence-based approach to synthesize the necessary data in order to optimize the management of COVID-19. Methods At Mayo Clinic Florida, we developed a multidisciplinary centralized COVID Treatment Review Panel (TRP) of expert pulmonologists, intensivists, infectious disease specialists, anesthesiologists, hematologists, rheumatologists, and hospitalists that in real-time reviews the latest evidence in peer-reviewed journals, the available clinical trials, and help guide the rapid application of therapeutics or interventions to the patient and the bedside provider. Results/Conclusions The multi-disciplinary team approach of synthesizing clinical data and coordinating care is effective in responding to rapidly evolving and changing evidence. Systematic data collection and evidence-based treatment algorithms enable physicians to rapidly translate the current literature to clinical practice, and improve care and outcomes of patients.

Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism Industry in Bangladesh: A Narrative Review of the Period March 2020 to March 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-87
Author(s):  
Md. Tariqul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Secondary Research ◽  
Recovery Strategies ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Industry Professional

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry of Bangladesh and to suggest some probable recovery strategies for minimizing the effect of COVID-19 in the tourism industry of Bangladesh. Secondary data is the heart of this study and the study has been conducted by following the three steps approaches of secondary research procedures which include developing research questions, identifying the database to answer the research questions and evaluating the collected secondary dataset. The study has found that the COVID-19 has several negative impacts on the tourism industry including the noticeable losses of revenue, a huge number of cuts off of jobs and closing the operation of the business both permanently and temporarily. Though it is near to impossible to get overcome this pandemic quickly but taking proper strategies can minimize the impact and recover the industry. This study provides an understanding of the present scenario of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with a guideline for future research to the academician and probable recovery strategies for the industry professional.

SUSTAINABLE CUSTOMER DIGITAL ENGAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR THE TOURISM RECOVERY PERSPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 14(63) (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Margarida POCINHO ◽  
Nataliya G.S. VIEIRA ◽  
Celso Pereira NUNES ◽  
Florin NECHITA
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Engagement Strategies ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Digital Engagement ◽  
Content Marketing

The tourism sector has continued to be one of the most affected business units in 2020 in connection with a global pandemic. Numerous regions and tourist destinations, tourist hotspots and accommodations have been subjected to serious changes with a substantial economic impact. Thereby, the question arises as to whether the capacity to respond to customers' needs through functional digital engagement strategies is efficient for supporting a recovery and sustainable development of the tourism industry. This article comments on and provides a critical analysis of the recent online strategies related to content marketing applied to the tourism sector due to a global pandemic and the need to implement a different attitude towards tourismoriented projects. The article proposes some examples of efficient policies that fit in with changes in the world tourism market.

The effects of non-consumptive wildlife tourism on free-ranging wildlife: a review

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronda J. Green ◽  
Karen Higginbottom
Keyword(s):  
Wildlife Conservation ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Wildlife Tourism ◽  
Direct Injury ◽  
Free Ranging ◽  
Published Research

Tourism based on free-ranging animals is economically important, but there are no comprehensive studies on the overall balance of its negative and positive effects on wildlife. However, there is a growing body of information on which we can draw for minimizing negative effects and enhancing positive ones. Major categories of negative effects include: direct injury and death; disruption of activities or increase in stress levels; and loss or modification of habitat. About half the published research literature on negative effects involves relatively conspicuous avian species, and there is a need for further research on other taxa. Major categories of positive effects include financial and practical contributions by tourists and tourism operators, economic incentives for wildlife conservation (acting through local communities, the tourism industry and governments) and environmental education. There is far less information on positive than on negative effects, and research is required to examine this quantitatively. However, the evidence suggests there is considerable unrealized potential for wildlife tourism to provide substantial conservation benefits.

Time for Reset? Covid-19 and Tourism Resilience

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Girish Prayag
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Future Research ◽  
System Perspective ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
System Resilience ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
Spatial Impacts

As a rapidly evolving global pandemic, COVID-19 provides several opportunities for tourism researchers to study the resilience of the tourism industry from a socioecological system perspective. Pandemics are not new and, similar to other crises and disasters, can have lasting impacts on individuals, businesses, communities, and nations. This article offers ways to explore how COVID-19 could affect different aspects of tourism resilience, adopting a three-level approach (macro, meso, and micro). While recognizing that these three levels are not necessarily mutually exclusive, interactions between them can be a worthy area of research in itself. This article proposes a research agenda on COVID-19 and tourism system resilience and contributes to further understanding of scale of change (temporal and spatial), impacts, and resilience. The article identifies, for example, resilience of destinations, organizations, and tourists as important areas of future research in relation to the pandemic. However, theoretical advancements and managerial implications of such research should not be sacrificed at the expense of the opportunities that the context of COVID-19 presents. It is time for reset not only for the tourism industry but also for tourism researchers.

THE EFFECTS OF THE GLOBAL CRISIS ON ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

2011 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 163-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAHER HASAN ◽  
JEMMA DRIDI
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Adverse Impact ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Rating Agencies ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Better Than

This paper examines the performance of Islamic banks (IBs) and conventional banks (CBs) during the recent global crisis by examining the impact of the crisis on profitability, credit and asset growth, and external ratings in a group of countries where the two types of banks have significant market share. Our analysis suggests that IBs have been affected differently than CBs. Factors related to IBs' business model helped limit the adverse impact on profitability in 2008, while weaknesses in risk management practices in some IBs led to a larger decline in profitability in 2009 compared to CBs. IBs' credit and asset growth performed better than did that of CBs in 2008–2009, contributing to financial and economic stability. External rating agencies' re-assessment of IBs' risk was generally more favorable.

The future of Caribbean tourism: competition and climate change implications

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Mackay ◽  
Andrew Spencer
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Broad Perspective ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Caribbean Tourism

Purpose This conceptual paper examines the Caribbean tourism sector, its growth, performance, importance and its vulnerability to climate change. The purpose of this paper is to serve as an introduction to the on-going conversation around climate change and the socioeconomic impacts likely to be experienced in tourism-dependent Caribbean territories. Design/methodology/approach The Caribbean is used as the context of this work. A broad perspective was adopted to paint a picture of the wider implications. The region is represented by a multiplicity of country profiles, both in physical and socio-economic characteristics; this warrants a broad assessment of the issues examined here. Findings This work shows that the Caribbean tourism sectors face significant future threats related to both competitiveness and climate change impacts. For a region so heavily dependent on coastal- and marine-related tourism attractions, adaptation and resilience are critical issues facing Caribbean tourism. An effective approach to building resilience to climate change requires extensive regional cooperation. Research limitations/implications While there is much published on the matter of climate change implications in the general global context, there is considerably less published work specifically examining the likely effects climate change will have on the special socio-economic features of the Caribbean and on the tourism industry in particular. Practical implications The lack of extensive and ongoing research dedicated to climate change implications for Caribbean tourism, while limiting the scope of this work, does highlight a gap and open the door for future work that examines, in greater detail both collectively and on an individual country basis, the climate change implications for tourism industries throughout the region. Social implications Climate change vulnerabilities in the region present a significant threat to economic development, employment and food security among others. Coastal flooding, infrastructural damage and the potential displacement of coastal communities present significant impediments to the quality of life of Caribbean nationals. The social implications necessitate further in-depth study to inform the development of adaptation strategies that may secure the tourism industry and the livelihoods and lifestyles of the people. Originality/value This work is original in its evaluation of the viewpoints of climate change vulnerability specific to the Caribbean tourism sector.

scholarly journals Application of marketing methods and tools for the development of domestic tourism in a pandemic COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Sergii Illiashenko ◽  
◽  
Yulia Shypulina ◽  
Nataliia Illiashenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Market ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Marketing Methods ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the article is development of an approach to the formation on the basis of marketing of the tourist image and brand of the region for the development of domestic tourism in the period and after the pandemic COVID-19 with the prospect of further entry into the international market of tourist services. Analyses. The global pandemic COVID-19 has negatively affected the entire world economy. The tourism sector has suffered greatly from it. More than a hundred countries have imposed restrictions on entry into their territories, which has reduced their revenues from the tourism industry. This has led to significant losses, as the share of tourism in the economy of foreign countries is about 10% (international average). One of the most effective measures to correct the negative trends in the field of tourism is the development of domestic tourism, which should compensate for the losses caused by reducing the flow of foreign tourists. In countries with developed tourism, their share is up to 90%. Ukraine's tourism industry is less dependent on foreign tourists, accounting for about a third of the total. However, domestic tourism can not only provide rapid results that will offset the current losses, but will also prepare for the development of international tourism after the recession of the COVID-19 pandemic. In view of the above, there is a problem of finding ways to develop domestic tourism in Ukraine with the prospect of strengthening the position of the domestic tourism industry in the international market of tourist services. Based on statistics, it is shown that the development of domestic tourism can not only compensate for the curtailment of revenues from international tourism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, but also prepare for the recovery of the international tourism services market after the recession of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main components of the tourist potential of the regions of Ukraine are specified. The approach to assessing the feasibility of developing certain types of domestic tourism in specific regions of the country has been improved, based on their tourism potential, the state of tourism infrastructure, existing market opportunities and threats, taking into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Its practical approbation is executed. The structure of the tourist image of the region has been clarified. The range of communication tools for the formation of the tourist image and brand of the region is outlined. Conclusions and directions for further research.The obtained results form an approach to the development on the basis of marketing the tourist image and brand of the region for the development of domestic tourism during the pandemic COVID-19, and in the future after the end of quarantine restrictions - to enter the international market of tourist services. Further research should be aimed at developing methodological approaches to management by formalized procedures (taking into account factors of incomplete certainty and risk), formation and promotion of the tourist image and brand of the regions of Ukraine in both domestic and international markets

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