scholarly journals Semantic field “appearance”: gender specificity (based on the English, German and Russian languages)

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 08014
Author(s):  
Khiadi Batkhieva ◽  
Marina Levchenko ◽  
Veronika Shabanova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Field Method ◽  
Gender Representation ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Gender Specificity ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Cultural Construct ◽  
Gender Aspect

This study presents the results of a comparative analysis of the gender of lexical units with the seme “appearance” in the German, English and Russian languages. Fantasy books were used as the research material. The carried out comparative analysis of the gender aspect using the field method in Russian, English, German shows that in the studied languages, along with similarities, there are also differences in gender representation due to the specifics of the language. Comparative analysis of the semantic field “Appearance” allowed identifying the use of gender-relevant means in three languages, which confirms the fact that gender, as a socio-cultural construct, finds a vivid expression in different linguistic cultures.

GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SPEECH STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN A LITERARY TEXT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shakhnoza Miralieva
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Virginia Woolf ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Ernest Hemingway ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Gender Representation ◽  
Gender Specificity ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article deals with gender representation in English- and Russian-language literary works at the lexical and grammatical levels from the perspective of the strategies and tactics of speech behavior. The author focuses on the analysis of the gender specificity of linguistic means realization in dialogues with response expectation by the dialogue initiator; carry out the comparative analysis of gender specificity verbalization in English and Russian. The gender peculiarities of the use of remarks-stimuli and remarks-reactions, conditioned by sociocultural and psychological factors, are also described in the work and this article deals with the gender specifics of speech strategies in fiction, mainly in the novels and short stories of Ernest Hemingway and Virginia Woolf.

scholarly journals Duma i uprzedzenie jak historia romantyczna. O adaptacji powieści Jane Austen w reżyserii Joe Wrighta

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roksana Pilawska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Jane Austen ◽  
Film Adaptation ◽  
Pride And Prejudice ◽  
Feature Film ◽  
Research Material ◽  
New Form ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Audiovisual Presentation

Pilawska Roksana, Duma i uprzedzenie jak historia romantyczna. O adaptacji powieści Jane Austen w reżyserii Joe Wrighta [Dirty (un)Romantic story. An Analysis of Aesthetic Aspects in the Film Adaptation of Pride and Prejudice Directed by Joe Wright]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 417–431. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.23. The aim of my study is to attempt a comparative analysis of the two most famous film adaptations of the bestselling novel by Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice. As research material, I chose the mini-series produced by the BBC in 1995, which was part of the then popular trend of heritage films (heritage cinema) and the feature film from 2005, directed by Joe Wright, which, in the opinion of film experts, was a completely new form of audiovisual presentation of Austen’s work. In the article, I focus only on interpreting the aesthetic aspects of both productions, which would indicate similarities and differences, thus showing numerous shifts of emphasis in the aesthetic layer of the newer version.

scholarly journals Pierre Boulez and Heinz Holliger: on the problem of transformation of a musical language

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Andreevna Petruseva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Music Perception ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Cultural Authority ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Pierre Boulez ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Solo Music ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

The article focuses on the problem of transformation of a musical language, the correlation between an esthetic guideline, an invention, a composition technique and a language. The author describes the two strategies of life and work of Pierre Boulez which allowed him to gain significant cultural authority, and enumerates the persons who had influenced Boulez’s esthetics. In a broad esthetic and philosophical context, the author shows the turn from the technique to the language in esthetical and theoretical texts of Pierre Boulez; describes the three concepts of the language, the period of synthesis following the period of rejection, and Boulez’s concerns about the problems of music perception. In the context of Boulez’s thesis about the unity of an invention, a technique and a language, the author considers the piece for viola “Trema” (1981) by Heinz Holliger, Boulez’s adherent. The author uses a comprehensive approach as a combination of elements of comparative analysis, musical phenomenology (focusing of mind on music structures), and hermeneutics (the process of understanding, interpreting). The research material is of a methodical importance for modern educational courses of theory and history of music. The author arrives at the conclusion that Boulez, as well as Kant, directs the concept of art towards Aristotle's category of “poiesis” as “craft and creation”; focuses on the overcoming of the esthetics of rejection (preceding the classic-romantic tradition) in Boulez’s turn to the period of “synthesis” which includes not only the turn from a technique to a language, but also electroacoustic “sound manufacturing”.  The following aspects of Hollinger’s “Trema” are considered for the first time: the idea, the principles of new solo music, the new technique. The author arrives at the conclusion about “Trema” belonging to the “multilayered music epoch” and that radical rethinking of a musical language sharpens communication.   

СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ ЛАСКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ В УЗБЕКСКОМ И АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (03) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Саодат Мухамедова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Semantic Field

Key words: of functional semantic field of petting, comparative analysis, phonetic, lexical, phraseological and syntactic lingual and speech

scholarly journals Analysis of grammatical means for the expression of reason in German, Italian and Russian scientific text of the XXI century

Litera ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 127-143
Author(s):  
Igor' Sergeevich Kalyatin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Semantic Category ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Contrastive Analysis ◽  
Comparative Linguistics ◽  
Scientific Text ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The goal of this work lies in definition and scientific description of combination of the basic grammatical means for expression of category of reason in a scientific text (on the material of German, Italian and Russian languages). The subject of this research is a comparative analysis of the structural and semantic peculiarities of grammatical means for the expression of reason in a scientific text of the XXI century (on the material of German, Italian and Russian languages). The relevance is substantiated by insufficient study within comparative linguistics of the ways to represent the category of reason on grammatical level by comparing several languages (in this case, German, Italian and Russian). The scientific novelty of consists in conducting comparative analysis of grammatical language means for the expression of semantic category of reason in German, Italian and Russian scientific text of the XXI century. Within the framework of contrastive analysis, the author revealed the peculiarities of structuring the functional-semantic field of reason on the example of the texts under consideration. The acquired results allow concluding that in such type of texts the functional semantic field of causality is represented by grammatical means that express reason in a general form or with additional connotation. The presented materials can be applied in the course of lectures on comparative typology of the German, Italian and Russian languages.

scholarly journals Functional and Semantic Attribution of the Future Tense Grammatical Markers in The Korean Language

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-624
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Mamontov ◽  
Alexandra G. Stolyarova
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Past Tense ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Korean Language ◽  
Future Tense ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Ability To Act ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
Oriented Approach

The article discusses functional and semantic status of Future Tense grammatical markers of the Korean language. Despite the fact that discussions on this issue have been going on for more than a dozen years, still among researchers, there is no consensus on how many grammemes make up the category of Tense in Korean, whether it contains an independent Future Tense grammeme, and if so, which markers should be relevant to it. Due to the relevance of the problem, the authors aim to give a brief overview of the opinions on the issue, dividing them into two groups - asserting the presence of the Future Tense grammeme in Korean or denying it, as well as to justify personal position on the status of grammatical markers with prospective semantics. As research material, various Korean grammar researches and Korean grammar (connective and finite endings and constructions with - (으)ㄹ Korean Future Tense participle marker) are used. The result of the study shows that Korean Tense category has no specific Future Tense forms as opposed to the Present and Past Tense forms. All markers with prospective semantics are modal, which means that the Futurum category in Korean implements itself in the functional and semantic field of modality rather than temporality. Authors argue statement that -(으)ㄹ 것이다 Korean construction has the ability to act as neutral non-modal Future Tense marker. According to the point of view of a systemically oriented approach to the grammatical units analysis, presented in the article, the conclusion about Korean -(으)ㄹ 것이다s modal status is made.

scholarly journals The Problem Of The Study Of The Lexical-Semantic Field Of “Time” In Linguistics

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
Shorasulova Arofat Ibroxim Qizi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Lexical Semantics ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
Temporal Space

This scientific work analyzes the objective, subjective signs of time and their ways of expression: lexical and phraseological units in the temporal space, their place, scope, lexical units of time in the Uzbek language. There has been a great deal of research in the field of lexical semantics in linguistics, and scholars differ on this point. It is well known that in linguistics, the theory of the lexical-semantic field has been studied within one language, two languages, and based on comparative analysis.

Textual and pictorial components in the focus: paratext in translated graphic novels

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 561-590
Author(s):  
Brigitte Schultze
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Meaning Making ◽  
Graphic Novels ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
Graphic Narrative ◽  
Privileged Position ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Insight Into

Summary In spite of manifold textual-pictorial make-up and remarkably varied meaning making function, paratext is one of the neglected research topics around graphic novels (graphic narrative in general). Even more so, this goes for translated graphic novels. Distinguishing between carrier media of paratext (front and back covers, blurbs) and forms of information (introduction, imprint, appendix), this study starts from describing most characteristic components of graphic novels’ paratext. Different from many articles on graphic narrative, this contribution is not only based on English, French and German, but also on Slavic (Czech, Polish, Serbian) source and target texts. All source texts are internationally respected, prize-winning examples of the genre. Comparative analysis profits from this enlargement of research material: it yields new insight into meaning making contained in or connected with paratext – including target recipients’ privileged position.

scholarly journals CSR Practices in Polish and Spanish Stock Listed Companies: A Comparative Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garstecki Dawid ◽  
Kowalczyk Magdalena ◽  
Kwiecińska Karolina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Csr Reporting ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

In recent years, many studies have been carried out on corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting by enterprises. However, none of the previous surveys have covered CSR reporting in countries in Western Europe (Spain) and Central Europe (Poland). In our research, we looked for answers to two research questions. The first was aimed at answering whether the industry represented by a given company influenced the number of disclosures in CSR reporting. The second question was to answer whether there were differences between Poland and Spain in the amount of disclosure in CSR reporting. We carried out a statistical analysis of the collected research material, under which we performed non-parametric tests as all of the variables for the distribution were not normal (Shapiro–Wilk test). We performed both the U Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests, which allowed us to answer our questions. The obtained results indicated that enterprises from the fuel and energy sectors as well as the financial industry provided more CSR disclosure than the other industries. There was a significant difference in the number of CSR disclosures between Poland and Spain, where more disclosures in CSR reporting were recorded in Spain.

scholarly journals The studying of Russian phraseological units and paroemias in English speaking audience

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Baskakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
English Speakers ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Working Mechanism ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Semantical Point ◽  
Different Cultures

A working mechanism during the comparative analysis of phraseological units and paroemias (proverbs and aphorisms) at the classes of Russian as foreign language with English speaking learners is presented in the article. While working in the audience, the attention is being paid to the comparative analysis of phraseological units and paroemias in Russian and foreign students’ native language from a semantical point of view. Such concepts and ideas as family, homeland, work / service / profession, studying, friendship, human flaws and virtues, represented in the proverbs and paroemias, are being analyzed. The similarities and differences in semantic field of phraseological units and paroemias of different cultures’ speakers are found. A parallel attitude to the main categories as family, home and friendship among Russian and English speakers is shown up. During a comparative analysis, it is being observed that in definite cases similar meanings can be expressed by different lexis typical for the concrete nation. Studying of this topic promotes the dialogue of cultures.

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