Comparative studies of the deformation techniques for the singular-drift problem in the complex Langevin method
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Large N
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In application of the complex Langevin method to QCD at high density and low temperature, the singular-drift problem occurs due to the appearance of near-zero eigenvalues of the Dirac operator. In order to avoid this problem, we proposed to de-form the Dirac operator in such a way that the near-zero eigenvalues do not appear and to extrapolate the deformation parameter to zero from the available data points. Here we test three different types of deformation in a simple large-N matrix model, which under-goes an SSB due to the phase of the fermion determinant, and compare them to see the consistency with one another.
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1991 ◽
Vol 06
(25)
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pp. 4491-4515
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Keyword(s):
2004 ◽
Vol 73-74
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pp. 452-455
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1980 ◽
Vol 13
(5)
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pp. 757-764
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2015 ◽
Vol 16
(3)
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pp. 332-356
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